Real County
Population 2,745 (2025) 699 sq mi
Property owners in Real County have filed 60 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 111th most of 254 counties in Texas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Real County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
112th of 254 in Texas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
254th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
117
200th of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Garven Store Complex, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 7, 1995, 2.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 34.3 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
20
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 7, 1995
F2, 2.0 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 7, 1995
F1, 0.1 mile path
31 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 7, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 5 | 0 |
| May 7, 1995 | F2 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Real County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1886
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
34.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
July 16, 2003
Claudette, Tropical storm
66.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
117 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
February 8, 2008
Garven Store Complex, 3,376 acres
116 acres inside Real County.
Most recent
February 8, 2008
Garven Store Complex
3,376 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Garven Store Complex | 2008 | 116 | 3,376 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 20 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
1 day
Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
60 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $684,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 19 claims
$329,000 paid.
2nd most
2002: 10 claims
$109,000 paid.
3rd most
1997: 9 claims
$77,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78879 | 26 | $341,000 |
| 78873 | 24 | $277,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood102
- Flood1
4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 233 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.
233
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
94
Months in extreme drought
15%
Share of all months, severe or worse
98
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.87, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
41 months
February 2022 to June 2025.
Latest month
September 2026
+0.82, incipient wet spell
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
374 events in the National Weather Service record, 347 of them since 1996.
86
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
20
Hail, 2 inches or larger
16
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
23
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1995
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 2, 2017
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night and Sunday morning caused widespread flooding as well as flash flooding across numerous counties. The heavy rains moved into San Antonio Sunday morning and into the Austin area later in the morning. By Sunday afternoon and evening, areas of showers and thunderstorms had diminished over South Central Texas as the upper low moved into North Texas. Late Sunday evening,…
- Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
By nightfall on the evening of Saturday, August 22nd, the remains of Charley had stalled over southern Uvalde and northern Zavala Counties. Heavy rainfall from the previous week had left soils in the two counties saturated. Through the night and into the early morning hours of Sunday, August 23rd, heavy rainfall in bands continued over mainly these two counties. Thunderstorms in the bands were producing rainfall rates approaching five inches per hour. A total of between 6 and 8 inches was reported between the towns of Uvalde, Batesville and Leakey. A devastating flood wave developed along the Frio, Dry Frio, Sabinal and Nueces Rivers and moved over camps, recreational areas and…
- Aug 23, 1998Flood, Real$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the headwaters of the Frio River was devastating, but campers had been removed in advance from the camps, preventing the need for dangerous last-minute rescues. Still, the flooding covered the entire camping area of Garner State Park in northeast Uvalde County. Water was reported to be five to six feet deep in some of the park building. Parts of some park structures were destroyed by the flood and washed downstream. Picnic tables and debris were strewn everywhere. Steel signs were bent to the ground. Without this timely evacuation, lives almost surely would have been lost. Flow in the camping area was several feet deep and moving very fast.Over twenty homes were…
- Apr 15, 2001Hail$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The hail damaged cars and windows in homes.
- Nov 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The severe thunderstorm winds that damaged homes and barns west of Barksdale extended eastward into Real County just north of Camp Wood.
- Apr 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds blew over trees just north of Leakey.
- Oct 8, 2002Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms in the morning hours over Real County produced widespread 2 to3 inch amounts with isolated totals near Leakey of up to 5 inches. The Real County Sheriff's Department reported most county roads in and near the town of Leakey closed due to high water and flash flooding.
- Nov 15, 2001Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
In addition to 1 to 2 inches of rain across county on the evening of the 14th, additional rain redeveloped early on the morning of the 15th, in advance of a strong upper level disturbance approaching slowly from the west. On the morning of the 15th, additional 3 to 4 inch accumulations were reported, with isolated totals of up to 10 inches just south of Leakey. Flash flooding developed over the entire county with the most dangerous flooding from Leakey southward. Most of the damage reported was to roads and bridges across the southern part of the county.
- Apr 25, 1999Flash Flood$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding was reported over eastern Edwards County and western Real Counties due to general 2-3 inch rainfall with up to 5 inches maximum amounts. The worst flooding took place near Camp Wood and the Barksdale area, where flash flooding was knee-deep in some places. Nearly all of the damage was to roads and streets.
- Mar 27, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst from severe thunderstorms damaged trees, knocking down large limbs southeast of Leakey. The severe winds also broke windows and damaged roofs of outbuildings.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Prade Rch, 13.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.
- All-time high
- 110°FJun 21, 2023
- All-time low
- 0°FNov 29, 1976
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Jun 17, 1956
- Coldest day
- 17°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.18 inJul 20, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 6.0 inFeb 22, 1966
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 68.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 62.3°F
- Wettest year
- 199147.82 in
- Driest year
- 20088.85 in
- Snowiest season
- 8.0 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 26
Earliest: January 14, 2007
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: March 3, 1965
38 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Prade Rch (USC00417232), 2,052 ft elevation, 13.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to September 30, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Jul 6, 2025 | Flood | DR-4879-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Jul 7, 1997 | Flood | DR-1179-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Real County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 254 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 112 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 117 | 200 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 60 | 111 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $684,000 | 124 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 121 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 103 | 45 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 116 | 210 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 23 | 147 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.9 million | 211 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 233 | 44 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.9 | 238 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bandera County | 7 | 5 |
| Edwards County | 4 | 6 |
| Kerr County | 11 | 4 |
| Uvalde County | 14 | 9 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417232.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.