Real County

Population 2,745 (2025) 699 sq mi

Property owners in Real County have filed 60 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 111th most of 254 counties in Texas.

Hazard fingerprint for Real County Tornado: 7th percentile. Tropical: 20th percentile. Wildfire: 2th percentile. Flood: 76th percentile. Hail & wind: 16th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 16th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19502
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Real County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

60

111th of 254 in Texas

$684,000 paid since 1984

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

4

112th of 254 in Texas

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

2

254th of 254 in Texas

Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35

Details

Acres burned since 1984

117

200th of 254 in Texas

1 large fire; the largest was Garven Store Complex, 2008

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

May 7, 1995, 2.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1886, 34.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026

Details

Record high

110°F

June 21, 2023

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 7, 1995

F2, 2.0 mile path

300 yards wide.

Most recent

Sunday, May 7, 1995

F1, 0.1 mile path

31 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Real County since 1950
May 7, 1995F10.11050
May 7, 1995F22.030020
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Real County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1886

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

34.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.

Most recent

July 16, 2003

Claudette, Tropical storm

66.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 1 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Claudette200366.6Tropical storm43Category 1
Celia197050.7Tropical storm67Category 4
Alice195466.8Tropical storm39Category 2
Unnamed19420.0Tropical storm55Category 3
Unnamed193487.8Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed19290.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed191654.9Tropical storm46Category 4
Unnamed188634.3Tropical storm66Category 4
Unnamed18510.0Tropical storm46Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

117 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.

Largest

February 8, 2008

Garven Store Complex, 3,376 acres

116 acres inside Real County.

Most recent

February 8, 2008

Garven Store Complex

3,376 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2008: 117 117 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Garven Store Complex20081163,376
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 20 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

6.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

1 day

Medium or heavy smoke. 7 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 5 2013: 3 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 3 2020: 6 2021: 11 2022: 15 2023: 20 20 2024: 10 2025: 1 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

60 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $684,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1997: 9 1998: 19 19 2000: 5 2002: 10 2004: 5 1997
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1998: 19 claims

$329,000 paid.

2nd most

2002: 10 claims

$109,000 paid.

3rd most

1997: 9 claims

$77,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
7887926$341,000
7887324$277,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood102
  • Flood1

4 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 233 of 1,581 months since 1895 (15%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.

233

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

94

Months in extreme drought

15%

Share of all months, severe or worse

98

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2011

−5.87, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

41 months

February 2022 to June 2025.

Latest month

September 2026

+0.82, incipient wet spell

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 3 1902: 10 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 4 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 9 1918: 8 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 6 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 7 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 4 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 5 1952: 7 1953: 8 1954: 12 12 1955: 8 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 6 1963: 7 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 1 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 2 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 4 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 7 2007: 0 2008: 5 2009: 8 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 2 2013: 5 2014: 5 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 4 2019: 0 2020: 3 2021: 0 2022: 11 2023: 12 2024: 12 2025: 6 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

374 events in the National Weather Service record, 347 of them since 1996.

86

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

20

Hail, 2 inches or larger

16

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

23

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 7, 1995

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 2, 2017

81 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 21, 1997Flash Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The heavy rain Friday night into Saturday afternoon had left South Central Texas soils saturated. The situation worsened Saturday evening into Sunday as heavy rain associated with the upper low pressure system redeveloped over the western Texas Hill Country. Very heavy rains over the Texas Hill Country Saturday night and Sunday morning caused widespread flooding as well as flash flooding across numerous counties. The heavy rains moved into San Antonio Sunday morning and into the Austin area later in the morning. By Sunday afternoon and evening, areas of showers and thunderstorms had diminished over South Central Texas as the upper low moved into North Texas. Late Sunday evening,…

  2. Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    By nightfall on the evening of Saturday, August 22nd, the remains of Charley had stalled over southern Uvalde and northern Zavala Counties. Heavy rainfall from the previous week had left soils in the two counties saturated. Through the night and into the early morning hours of Sunday, August 23rd, heavy rainfall in bands continued over mainly these two counties. Thunderstorms in the bands were producing rainfall rates approaching five inches per hour. A total of between 6 and 8 inches was reported between the towns of Uvalde, Batesville and Leakey. A devastating flood wave developed along the Frio, Dry Frio, Sabinal and Nueces Rivers and moved over camps, recreational areas and…

  3. Aug 23, 1998Flood, Real$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding along the headwaters of the Frio River was devastating, but campers had been removed in advance from the camps, preventing the need for dangerous last-minute rescues. Still, the flooding covered the entire camping area of Garner State Park in northeast Uvalde County. Water was reported to be five to six feet deep in some of the park building. Parts of some park structures were destroyed by the flood and washed downstream. Picnic tables and debris were strewn everywhere. Steel signs were bent to the ground. Without this timely evacuation, lives almost surely would have been lost. Flow in the camping area was several feet deep and moving very fast.Over twenty homes were…

  4. Apr 15, 2001Hail$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The hail damaged cars and windows in homes.

  5. Nov 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The severe thunderstorm winds that damaged homes and barns west of Barksdale extended eastward into Real County just north of Camp Wood.

  6. Apr 15, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe thunderstorm winds blew over trees just north of Leakey.

  7. Oct 8, 2002Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms in the morning hours over Real County produced widespread 2 to3 inch amounts with isolated totals near Leakey of up to 5 inches. The Real County Sheriff's Department reported most county roads in and near the town of Leakey closed due to high water and flash flooding.

  8. Nov 15, 2001Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    In addition to 1 to 2 inches of rain across county on the evening of the 14th, additional rain redeveloped early on the morning of the 15th, in advance of a strong upper level disturbance approaching slowly from the west. On the morning of the 15th, additional 3 to 4 inch accumulations were reported, with isolated totals of up to 10 inches just south of Leakey. Flash flooding developed over the entire county with the most dangerous flooding from Leakey southward. Most of the damage reported was to roads and bridges across the southern part of the county.

  9. Apr 25, 1999Flash Flood$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding was reported over eastern Edwards County and western Real Counties due to general 2-3 inch rainfall with up to 5 inches maximum amounts. The worst flooding took place near Camp Wood and the Barksdale area, where flash flooding was knee-deep in some places. Nearly all of the damage was to roads and streets.

  10. Mar 27, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A downburst from severe thunderstorms damaged trees, knocking down large limbs southeast of Leakey. The severe winds also broke windows and damaged roofs of outbuildings.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Prade Rch, 13.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.

All-time high
110°FJun 21, 2023
All-time low
0°FNov 29, 1976
Warmest night
82°F2 times, most recently Jun 17, 1956
Coldest day
17°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
8.18 inJul 20, 1967
Snowiest day
6.0 inFeb 22, 1966
Hottest year
2024mean 68.0°F
Coldest year
1968mean 62.3°F
Wettest year
199147.82 in
Driest year
20088.85 in
Snowiest season
8.0 in1972-73
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Prade Rch 32°F 62° 30° 1.2 Jan 66° 35° 1.2 Feb 73° 43° 1.8 Mar 79° 51° 2.2 Apr 85° 60° 3.9 May 91° 67° 3.0 Jun 92° 69° 2.4 Jul 93° 68° 2.5 Aug 89° 62° 3.3 Sep 80° 51° 3.2 Oct 70° 41° 2.1 Nov 64° 32° 1.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 48 1978: 29 1979: 15 1980: 60 1989: 37 1990: 22 1991: 12 1992: 3 1993: 18 1994: 19 1997: 20 1998: 45 2010: 29 2011: 90 90 2012: 43 2013: 36 2014: 22 2015: 23 2016: 29 2017: 36 2018: 28 2019: 45 2020: 42 2021: 10 2022: 65 2023: 82 2024: 85 2025: 52 197619942017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 43.4.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 0.0 in 1975: 2.5 in 2.5 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 2.5 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 2.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 0.0 in 2009: 0.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.0 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.0 in 2021: 0.0 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 1974199220022018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 26

Earliest: January 14, 2007

Median last snow

February 12

Latest: March 3, 1965

38 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Prade Rch (USC00417232), 2,052 ft elevation, 13.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to September 30, 2026; 89.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 1, 2026FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4935-TX
Jul 18, 2026FloodFloodingEmergencyEM-3649-TX
Jul 6, 2025FloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4879-TX
Feb 19, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4586-TX
Feb 14, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3554-TX
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4485-TX
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3458-TX
Feb 25, 2019FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4416-TX
May 29, 2015Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4223-TX
Mar 14, 2008FireWildfiresEmergencyEM-3284-TX
Jun 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1709-TX
Jan 11, 2006FireExtreme Wildfire ThreatMajor disasterDR-1624-TX
Sep 24, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaMajor disasterDR-1606-TX
Sep 21, 2005HurricaneHurricane RitaEmergencyEM-3261-TX
Sep 2, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3216-TX
Jul 4, 2002FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1425-TX
Sep 1, 1999FireExtreme Fire HazardsEmergencyEM-3142-TX
Aug 26, 1998Severe StormTropical Storm CharleyMajor disasterDR-1239-TX
Jul 7, 1997FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1179-TX
Sep 10, 1993DroughtExtreme Fire HazardEmergencyEM-3113-TX

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Real County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502254 / 2542,866 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi4112 / 2541,001 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 1984117200 / 2541,479 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims60111 / 2541,549 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$684,000124 / 2541,648 / 3,143
Disaster declarations20121 / 2541,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 199610345 / 254563 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 1996116210 / 2542,653 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199623147 / 2542,569 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.9 million211 / 2542,640 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189523344 / 254146 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years6.9238 / 2543,010 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Bandera County750218
Edwards County4629,8700
Kerr County1147,981373
Uvalde County149818130

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00417232.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.