Val Verde County
Population 47,835 (2025) 3,145 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 154,974 acres of Val Verde County since 1984, 19th most of 254 counties in Texas; the largest was the Deaton Cole Fire in 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195045
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Wildfire burn scars since 198411
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Val Verde County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
154,974
19th of 254 in Texas
11 large fires; the largest was Deaton Cole, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 12, 1982, 19.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Celia, 1970, 9.8 miles away
Federal disaster declarations
17
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2026
DetailsTornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 12, 1982
F2, 19.0 mile path
120 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, August 19, 2025
EFU, 0.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 19, 2025 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2019 | EFU | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2018 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2017 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2004 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 14, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1995 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1995 | F2 | 0.5 | 22 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 1993 | F1 | 1.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 19, 1993 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1989 | F1 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F2 | 11.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1988 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1982 | F2 | 19.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 11, 1982 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1982 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1980 | F1 | 99.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1964 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Val Verde County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 4, 1970
Celia, Tropical storm
9.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
July 16, 2003
Claudette, Tropical storm
30.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Claudette | 2003 | 30.4 | Tropical storm |
| Allen | 1980 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 18.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 53.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 80.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
154,974 acres burned in 11 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.7% of the land.
Largest
April 25, 2011
Deaton Cole Fire, 167,650 acres
120,232 acres inside Val Verde County.
Most recent
August 27, 2020
Moody Fire
1,072 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Moody | 2020 | 1,072 | 1,072 |
| Holcombe Rd | 2020 | 8,481 | 25,801 |
| West | 2015 | 3,216 | 3,877 |
| Malone | 2014 | 11,835 | 11,840 |
| Deaton Cole | 2011 | 120,232 | 167,650 |
| Unnamed | 2011 | 3 | 1,438 |
| Beaver Lake | 2009 | 1,554 | 1,555 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 902 | 1,046 |
| Deaton | 2008 | 1,286 | 1,285 |
| Macy | 2008 | 4,921 | 4,919 |
| Hudspeth Ranch | 2007 | 1,467 | 3,690 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2011: 26 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
6.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 10 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
163 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $3.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 72 claims
$2.2 million paid.
2nd most
2010: 29 claims
$634,000 paid.
3rd most
2007: 9 claims
$246,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 78840 | 155 | $3.6 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood132
- Flood21
10 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 28, 1954
Pecos River at Pandale Crossing, 43.90 ft
36.90 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 2, 2026
Devils River at Pafford Crossing near Comstock, 7.76 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Devils River at Bakers Crossing near Juno | 6.0 | 35.00 ft | 8 |
| Devils River at Cauthorn Ranch near Juno | 8.0 | 22.57 ft | 2 |
| Devils River at Pafford Crossing near Comstock | 5.0 | 19.82 ft | 6 |
| Dry Devils River near Comstock | 5.0 | 10.30 ft | 0 |
| Pecos River at Pandale Crossing | 7.0 | 43.90 ft | 5 |
| Pecos River near Langtry | 10.0 | 38.14 ft | 5 |
| Rio Grande at Del Rio | 4.5 | 38.25 ft | 16 |
| Rio Grande at Foster Ranch | 14.0 | 50.00 ft | 9 |
| Rio Grande at Lake Amistad | 1,120.0 | 1,135.66 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 194 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 36 months.
194
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
80
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
114
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1953
−5.85, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
36 months
July 2023 to June 2026.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.71, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2021; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 2, 2021
Magnitude 2.6
3 km E of Las Quintas Fronterizas, Texas; 42.3 miles away, 4.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
889 events in the National Weather Service record, 650 of them since 1996.
235
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
46
Hail, 2 inches or larger
147
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
21
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
4
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 10, 1957
5.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 25, 1990
113 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 23, 1998Flash Flood$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
By nightfall on the 23rd, the central low pressure associated with the remainder of Charley had indeed stalled near Del Rio. A second seige of devastating rain fell between 9 pm and 2 am, producing over 10 inches by midnight. The intense rain was again in a "feeder band", oriented north to south over Del Rio and extending up the Devils River to above Bakers Crossing, eventually drifting slowly eastward to the Sycamore and Pinto Creek drainages. Heavy rain began falling in Del Rio at 9 pm, and produced 10 inches of rain by midnight. In all, nearly 18 inches of rain fell between 8 am Sunday morning and 6 am Monday morning. This is approximately the annual rainfall for Del Rio.…
- Sep 1, 1996Drought, Val Verde$12.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through September across the southwestern part of South Central Texas. Monthly crop damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Apr 11, 2020Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A thunderstorm produced four inch diameter hail in Del Rio. The large hail that hit the City of Del Rio likely caused in excess of 10 million dollars in damage but as of this writing do not have an accurate estimate of damage from city/county/state officials or private insurance companies.
- Oct 1, 1996Drought, Val Verde$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through October across the southwestern part of South Central Texas, although heavy rainfall alleviated conditions over much of the Hill Country near the end of the month. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Dec 1, 1996Drought, Val Verde$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through December across the southwestern half of South Central Texas. Brief periods of light rain, sleet and snow during the month again added some moisture to soils across the area. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Jan 1, 1997Drought, Val Verde$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through January across the southwestern half of South Central Texas. Brief periods of light rain, sleet and snow during the month again added some moisture to soils across the area. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Feb 1, 1997Drought, Val Verde$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Drought persisted through February across the southwestern half of South Central Texas. Brief periods of light rain during the month continued to add small amounts of moisture to soils across the area. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Jan 7, 1997Winter Storm, Val Verde$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong cold front moved southward into central Texas on the evening of Saturday, January 4th, and for the next three days, colder air continued to filter southward into the area. By early Tuesday morning, an upper level system to the west had begun a slow approach toward south Texas, and widespread light rain began changing into sleet across the western part of the Texas Hill Country. The sleet developed into a wintery precipitation mixture of sleet, freezing rain and snow across the Hill Country by Tuesday evening as the upper level system continued to draw closer. The only reports of sleet across the remainder of South Central Te3xas were very random and indicated no…
- Mar 1, 1997Drought, Val Verde$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered showers and thundestorms added some moisture to soils across South Central Texas, mainly northeast of a line from Kerrville to San Antonio to Karnes City. Drought conditions continued through March over the southwestern portion of this area. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Apr 1, 1997Drought, Val Verde$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered showers and thunderstorms again added moisture to soils across South Central Texas. As in the past several months, the rain was mainly along and northeast of Kerrville to San Antonio to Karnes City line. Southwest of this area, drought conditions continued through the month of April. Monthly damages are based on the estimated annual loss to agriculture across all of Texas through this year. Property damages do not include business or commercial revenue losses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Del Rio International Airport, 1.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 115°FJun 21, 2023
- All-time low
- 10°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 87°FJul 13, 1998
- Coldest day
- 23°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 17.03 inAug 23, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 11.2 inFeb 18, 2021
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 76.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 67.4°F
- Wettest year
- 196933.22 in
- Driest year
- 19564.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.6 in2020-21
Median first snow
February 6
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: March 3, 1965
54 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Del Rio International Airport (USW00022010), 1,003 ft elevation, 1.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Flood | DR-4935-TX |
| Jul 18, 2026 | Flood | EM-3649-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Feb 25, 2019 | Flood | DR-4416-TX |
| Jul 1, 2011 | Fire | DR-1999-TX |
| Aug 3, 2010 | Hurricane | DR-1931-TX |
| Mar 14, 2008 | Fire | EM-3284-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Val Verde County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 45 | 86 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 98 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 154,974 | 19 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 163 | 79 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.6 million | 77 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 171 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 153 | 17 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 318 | 84 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 21 | 159 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $113 million | 63 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 54 | 5 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 194 | 116 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 6.9 | 238 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crockett County | 13 | 4 |
| Edwards County | 4 | 6 |
| Kinney County | 13 | 9 |
| Sutton County | 5 | 4 |
| Terrell County | 10 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00022010.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.