Victoria County
Population 92,656 (2025) 882 sq mi
33 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Victoria County since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195038
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger65
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Victoria County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
1,673
182nd of 254 in Texas
1 large fire; the largest was Salem Rd, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 5, 1968, 14.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1886, 9.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 5, 1968
F3, 14.4 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 13, 2015
EF0, 0.0 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 13, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2013 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 20, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1992 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1986 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1982 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1981 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1980 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1976 | F1 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 1968 | F3 | 14.4 | 2 | 0 |
| May 9, 1968 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1962 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1961 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1961 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1960 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1954 | F1 | 7.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Victoria County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
33 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 16 at hurricane strength, 3 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1886
Unnamed storm, Category 3
9.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 129 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Category 1
39.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 39.1 | Category 1 |
| Harold | 2023 | 100.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 49.1 | Category 1 |
| Beta | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2015 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2010 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Grace | 2003 | 95.5 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Fay | 2002 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 1998 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1998 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Arlene | 1993 | 100.0 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1989 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 92.3 | Category 2 |
| Amelia | 1978 | 73.8 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 27.5 | Category 1 |
| Felice | 1970 | 98.7 | Tropical storm |
| Celia | 1970 | 45.4 | Category 3 |
| Candy | 1968 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 0.0 | Category 3 |
| Debra | 1959 | 87.5 | Category 1 |
| Ella | 1958 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 63.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 20.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 98.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 94.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 63.5 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 98.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 78.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 27.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 56.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 44.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 89.2 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 99.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 68.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 91.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 77.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1895 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 68.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 63.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 9.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 98.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 3.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 25.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 84.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 33.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 20.0 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,673 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
August 18, 2017
Salem Rd Fire, 1,672 acres
1,672 acres inside Victoria County.
Most recent
August 18, 2017
Salem Rd Fire
1,672 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Salem Rd | 2017 | 1,672 | 1,672 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
3 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 10 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
744 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $11.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 113 claims
$2.0 million paid.
2nd most
1998: 94 claims
$2.5 million paid.
3rd most
1991: 80 claims
$833,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77901 | 427 | $5.9 million |
| 77904 | 146 | $2.0 million |
| 77905 | 79 | $1.2 million |
| 77968 | 58 | $1.8 million |
| 77951 | 7 | $52,000 |
| 5 | $22,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood67
- Heavy Rain10
- Flood7
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 22, 1967
Coleto Creek at Highway 59, 42.00 ft
17.00 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 19, 2021
Guadalupe River near Bloomington, 27.09 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Coleto Creek at Highway 59 | 25.0 | 42.00 ft | 4 |
| Garcitas Creek near Inez | 20.0 | 33.43 ft | 9 |
| Guadalupe River at Victoria | 21.0 | 34.04 ft | 24 |
| Guadalupe River near Bloomington | 20.0 | 34.00 ft | 13 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 227 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 41 months.
227
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
95
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
99
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1918
−6.20, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
41 months
June 2011 to October 2014.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.91, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
69
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 20, 2011
Magnitude 4.8
14 km SSW of Falls City, Texas; 46.8 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 1, 2026
Magnitude 3.6
12 km SW of Falls City, Texas; 48.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 29, 2025 | 4.6 | 35.3 |
| Feb 17, 2024 | 4.5 | 44.0 |
| Feb 17, 2024 | 4.3 | 43.8 |
| Sep 14, 2023 | 4.1 | 36.1 |
| May 1, 2018 | 4.0 | 42.5 |
| Oct 20, 2011 | 4.8 | 46.8 |
| Apr 9, 1993 | 4.1 | 49.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
639 events in the National Weather Service record, 514 of them since 1996.
60
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
146
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
18
Winter weather events since 1996
66
Heat events since 1996
24
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 12, 1969
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 1, 2026
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 26, 2017Hurricane (Typhoon), Victoria$140 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread minor to moderate roof damage occurred in the city of Bloomington. Several mobile homes were destroyed. All but three facilities within the Bloomington school district suffered wind and water damage. Widespread minor roof damage occurred in the city of Victoria. Several trees and a few power poles were blown down. Fences and street signs were blown down across the city. The maximum wind gust recorded in Victoria was 85 mph. Maximum wind gusts in the southern part of the county were around 110 mph. Twenty seven homes were destroyed. Around 75 percent of residential and commercial properties in the county were damaged. Hundreds of acres of unharvested cotton were damaged…
- Aug 27, 2017Flood$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Major flooding occurred along the Guadalupe River in the Victoria area due to heavy rainfall from Hurricane Harvey. At least 100 homes were flooded in Victoria in the Green's Addition area. Fox, Smith, Pozzi, Fordyce, Parsifal, Lower Mission Valley, and Old River Roads were inundated. Guadalupe River at Victoria crested at 31.25 feet at 12:30 AM CDT August 31st. The major flood wave continued into first few days of September.
- Feb 14, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Victoria$5.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing temperatures affected the area from the 13th until 18th. Long duration cold spell led to power outages and issues with water pressure. Damages to homes occurred when frozen pipes burst.
- Jul 2, 2007Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flash flooding occurred across much of Victoria county during the early morning. Between 2 and 4 inches of rain fell across the southern half of the county and between 4 and 8 inches fell across the northern half of the county, with isolated amounts between 8 and 11 inches. Flooding was reported at Benbow Road and Garcitas Creek and at U.S. 77 at Garcitas Creek, numerous roads throughout the city of Victoria and several Farm to Market Roads in the northern half of the county. U.S. 77 was closed from the north side of the city of Victoria to the Lavaca/De Witt/Victoria county line due to flooding at the county line and at least one vehicle was completely submereged in a…
- Nov 21, 2004Flash Flood$706,000
National Weather Service narrative
See episode narrative below for additional details and rainfall totals.
- May 15, 2010Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Street flooding in the city of Victoria was widespread, as approximately 8 inches fell over parts of Victoria over 24hrs, including approximately 4.5 inches within a 2 hour span. This led to widespread flooding over approximately 25-35% of the city���s streets, and an unknown but significant number of county roads. All told, approximately 160+ residences were flooded (almost all to a minimal degree). Additionally, a number of dwellings and vehicles suffered minor damage from falling trees or limbs. However, due to the rapidity in which most of the flood waters receded, Victoria was spared catastrophic loss to residential and business infrastructure. There was damage…
- May 1, 2026Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Evidence of a high-end EF-1 (110mph) tornado was found in south- central Victoria County. Drone footage showed a scour track that began over farmland between Crouch Rd and HWY-185, and ended near Crouch Rd east of York Rd along with a track of debris. In between, several manufactured homes on Jared Rd, Lexie Ln, and York Rd suffered significant roof damage, broken windows, and scattered debris correlated to circulation of a tornado. One manufactured home was completely destroyed along Jared Rd. The tornado track was found to be around 1.1 miles long and a width of around 400 yards, spanning from 2:02-2:06pm CDT.
- Sep 22, 2020Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flood waters from rainfall up to 10 inches overnight were slow to recede in the Inez area. Up to a foot of water flooded baseball fields in Inez.
- May 26, 2014Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roadways and subdivisions were flooded from near the community of Nursery to the northern portions of the city of Victoria. Water was as deep as a foot to a foot and a half in these areas. A few of the roads were closed between Victoria and Nursery for a couple of hours. Several cars were stranded in high water in Victoria.
- Sep 22, 2020Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Miller Field for baseball in Inez near Highway 59 and Farm to Market Road 444 was flooded with a foot of water. There were 5 residents cutoff from emergency services in their homes due to flood waters in Inez. Water was flowing over the roadway on Keeran Road at Farm to Market Road 444. A bridge on Ocelot Road in Inez was damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Victoria Regional Airport, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1953.
- All-time high
- 111°FSep 5, 2000
- All-time low
- 9°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 12, 2023
- Coldest day
- 27°F3 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 9.87 inApr 5, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 3.3 inFeb 12, 1958
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 73.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 68.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200473.65 in
- Driest year
- 201113.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 3.3 in1957-58
37 of 41 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Victoria Regional Airport (USW00012912), 111 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1953 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Jul 26, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3530-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Jul 24, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1780-TX |
| Aug 18, 2007 | Hurricane | EM-3277-TX |
| Jun 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1709-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 17, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1479-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| Apr 12, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-900-TX |
| Sep 28, 1967 | Hurricane | DR-232-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Victoria County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 38 | 113 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 128 / 254 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 33 | 22 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 16 | 14 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,673 | 182 / 254 |
| Flood insurance claims | 744 | 30 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $11.3 million | 37 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 31 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 84 | 67 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 201 | 144 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 18 | 177 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $169 million | 53 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 50 | 7 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 227 | 52 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 115 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 35 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Calhoun County | 32 | 44 |
| DeWitt County | 15 | 23 |
| Goliad County | 20 | 25 |
| Jackson County | 42 | 37 |
| Lavaca County | 35 | 24 |
| Refugio County | 25 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012912.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.