DeWitt County
Population 20,309 (2025) 909 sq mi
23 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of DeWitt County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1886 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger44
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for DeWitt County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
15
213th of 254 in Texas
Fewer than the typical Texas county, which has had 35
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 11, 1969, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1886, 11.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 11, 1969
F2, 1.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, April 27, 2009
EF0, 0.1 mile path
17 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1996 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1972 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1969 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 20, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1960 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within DeWitt County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1886
Unnamed storm, Category 2
11.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 108 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Category 1
59.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 59.0 | Category 1 |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 80.0 | Category 1 |
| Beta | 2020 | 23.6 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2015 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2010 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2003 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1989 | 77.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 97.8 | Category 1 |
| Delia | 1973 | 45.1 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 62.8 | Category 1 |
| Celia | 1970 | 51.2 | Category 2 |
| Candy | 1968 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Carla | 1961 | 1.6 | Category 2 |
| Ella | 1958 | 90.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 83.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 52.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 83.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 27.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 46.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 57.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 61.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 99.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 80.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 91.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 83.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 45.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 11.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 35.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 9 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
227 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $5.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 57 claims
$2.4 million paid.
2nd most
1987: 27 claims
$400,000 paid.
3rd most
2017: 27 claims
$1.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77954 | 178 | $4.4 million |
| 77989 | 21 | $573,000 |
| 77995 | 13 | $388,000 |
| 77904 | 5 | $100,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood105
- Flood19
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 29, 2017
Guadalupe River near Cuero, 44.36 ft
20.36 feet above the 24.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 14, 2023
Sandies Creek near Westhoff, 25.36 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Guadalupe River near Cuero | 24.0 | 44.36 ft | 12 |
| Sandies Creek near Westhoff | 21.0 | 32.28 ft | 10 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 224 of 1,581 months since 1895 (14%); the longest spell lasted 34 months.
224
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
92
Months in extreme drought
14%
Share of all months, severe or worse
75
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1956
−6.63, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
34 months
May 1954 to February 1957.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.21, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2011.
12
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
96
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 20, 2011
Magnitude 4.8
14 km SSW of Falls City, Texas; 21.9 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 20, 2026
Magnitude 3.2
20 km ESE of Pleasanton, Texas; 32.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jan 29, 2025 | 4.6 | 6.5 |
| Feb 17, 2024 | 4.5 | 16.9 |
| Feb 17, 2024 | 4.3 | 16.7 |
| Sep 14, 2023 | 4.1 | 7.2 |
| May 1, 2018 | 4.0 | 15.4 |
| Oct 20, 2011 | 4.8 | 21.9 |
| Apr 9, 1993 | 4.1 | 26.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
372 events in the National Weather Service record, 298 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
28
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
12
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 19, 1991
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 14, 2006
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 18, 1998Flood, De Witt$30.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding along the Guadalupe RiverThe Guadalupe River at New Braunfels crested at 35.1 feet, with flood stage at 7 feet. This was over three feet higher than the disastrous flood of May 12, 1972. Homes were destroyed, moved downstream, or severely damaged from just below Sattler, near the Bear Creek confluence, across the remainder of the county. Homes along the entire reach were flooded well away from the channel, in areas that never flooded before. Along River Road, numerous autos, RVs, and homes were strewn along the flood plain. Recreational camps and outfitters headquarters buildings were destroyed. Homes near Common Street in New Braunfels had slabs as low as 12.5 feet.…
- Oct 18, 1998Flash Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Great October FloodIn advance of a very slow-moving upper level trough of low pressure over West Texas, a cold front drifted slowly southeastward into West Central Texas during the evening of Friday, October 16th. Deep moisture was in place across South Central Texas as the two systems approached, being fed at the mid and upper levels by two nearly stationary hurricanes, Madeline near the tip of Baja Mexico, and Lester, anchored just off Acapulco, Mexico, and in the low levels by a strong flow from the Gulf of Mexico. A very moisture-rich environment was in place across South Central Texas as the event developed. Near 3 am CST, with the cold front still west of San Angelo,…
- Aug 28, 2017Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The maximum rainfall recorded in DeWitt County was 22.99 inches near Yoakum with multiple reports of 10-15 inches. This caused widespread flash flooding as well as river flooding on the Guadalupe River. As many as 100 houses were affected by high water in and around Cuero. The Guadalupe River at Cuero crested at 44.36 feet, it's second highest crest on record. Damages due to flooding and river flooding is estimated from Emergency Management to be near 3 million dollars.
- Oct 17, 1998Flood, De Witt$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sandies Creek in Dewitt County crested at 28.6 feet, with flood stage at 21 feet. Flow just barely topped the two- foot high railing at the bridge near Westhoff.
- Apr 10, 1997Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flash flooding developed over the county just before midnight as the result of general 5 inch rainfall, with isolated totals up to 10 between Cuero and Hocheim. The flooding caused major damage to roads and crops across the entire county.
- Jul 15, 2003Tropical Storm, De Witt$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Claudette strengthened just prior to making landfall near Port O'Connor. Its outer rain bands moved into South Central Texas through the afternoon Tuesday, July 15. DeWitt County was the first county in South Central Texas to feel the effects of Claudette, now Tropical Storm Claudette. Winds struck just after noon, blowing over trees and power poles, and causing minor damage to around 50 homes. Winds were unofficially estimated at between 70 and 80 mph with gusts to near 100 mph. Power
- Aug 31, 2001Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
As the showers and thunderstorms continued moving southeastward, they entered Lavaca and DeWitt Counties just after midnight. Falling over soils that remained saturated from the extreme rainfall of the past two days, rain accumulations averaged almost three inches, with amounts over 6 inches in southern Gonzales County, across all but the eastern three-quarters of DeWitt County and the western three-quarters of Lavaca County. Highest amounts were 10 inch totals between Cuero and Hocheim and Smiley, as well as along the DeWitt-Victoria County line. Water began flooding homes around Yorktown in the early morning hours, and twenty people had to be rescued from their homes. Police and…
- May 17, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Brief but widespread downbursts of severe winds blew down trees and knocked over power lines across all of the above listed counties. In DeWitt County, severe winds took roofs off homes in the Smiley area as well as between Cuero and Thomaston. Severe winds destroyed a mobile home near Pearsall, rolling it over 100 feet. In the Dilley area, the roof of a school building was damaged.
- Feb 10, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
- Mar 12, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorm winds blew over trees and peeled back roofs of homes and businesses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cuero, 2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1901.
- All-time high
- 114°FAug 29, 2011
- All-time low
- 7°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 87°FAug 5, 1940
- Coldest day
- 25°F2 times, most recently Jan 13, 1963
- Wettest day
- 12.40 inJun 30, 1940
- Snowiest day
- 6.5 inFeb 13, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 74.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1903mean 67.6°F
- Wettest year
- 191459.13 in
- Driest year
- 191712.83 in
- Snowiest season
- 6.5 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 18
Earliest: December 8, 2017
Median last snow
January 19
Latest: February 24, 1965
98 of 110 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Cuero (USC00412173), 214 ft elevation, 2.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1901 to September 14, 2026; 93.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Jul 17, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1479-TX |
| Jul 4, 2002 | Flood | DR-1425-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Sep 10, 1993 | Drought | EM-3113-TX |
| Dec 26, 1991 | Flood | DR-930-TX |
| Sep 28, 1967 | Hurricane | DR-232-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where DeWitt County stands among 254 counties in Texas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 213 / 254 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 23 | 40 / 254 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 38 / 254 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 227 | 67 / 254 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.9 million | 56 / 254 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 92 / 254 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 124 | 32 / 254 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 72 | 239 / 254 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 12 | 200 / 254 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $42.0 million | 87 / 254 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 22 | 29 / 254 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 224 | 58 / 254 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.3 | 170 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 35 / 254 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 12 | 30 / 254 |
Neighbouring counties
| Goliad County | 20 | 25 |
| Gonzales County | 21 | 20 |
| Karnes County | 22 | 20 |
| Lavaca County | 35 | 24 |
| Victoria County | 38 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00412173.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.