Buckingham County

Population 17,137 (2025) 580 sq mi

Property owners in Buckingham County have filed 8 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 117th most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Buckingham County Tornado: 15th percentile. Tropical: 53th percentile. Wildfire: 12th percentile. Flood: 64th percentile. Hail & wind: 71th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 43th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19505
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger32
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Buckingham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

8

117th of 133 in Virginia

$58,000 paid since 1985

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

15

62nd of 133 in Virginia

2 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

5

66th of 133 in Virginia

About as many as the typical Virginia county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

807

32nd of 133 in Virginia

1 large fire; the largest was Gold Hill, 2008

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

June 16, 1966, 1.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 11.7 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.8magnitude

August 23, 2011, 22.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

23

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 15 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 16, 1966

F3, 1.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Wednesday, September 8, 2004

F0, 0.8 mile path

22 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 1 J: 0 A: 1 S: 2 2 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Buckingham County since 1950
Sep 8, 2004F00.83300
Oct 2, 1979F10.52000
Jun 16, 1966F31.010000
Sep 10, 1960F21.01000
Aug 23, 1959F11.044000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Buckingham County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

15 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 13, 1893

Unnamed storm, Category 1

11.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2021

Elsa, Tropical storm

68.4 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 2 90s: 4 4 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 2 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202168.4Tropical storm52Category 1
Zeta20207.9Post-tropical52Category 3
Isaias202072.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Nestor201985.8Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Michael201871.3Tropical storm56Category 5
Andrea201392.9Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Hanna200870.0Tropical storm52Category 1
Ernesto200676.5Post-tropical46Category 1
Isabel20030.0Tropical storm67Category 5
Bertha199689.4Tropical storm69Category 3
David197932.3Tropical storm46Category 5
Alma197091.2Tropical storm40Category 1
Cindy195996.5Tropical storm43Category 1
Diane19550.0Tropical storm53Category 2
Hazel195423.8Post-tropical89Category 4
Able195211.0Tropical storm49Category 2
Unnamed194918.9Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed194523.3Post-tropical45Category 4
Unnamed194473.4Post-tropical48Category 4
Unnamed194436.0Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed193587.1Tropical storm60Category 5
Unnamed193468.7Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed193374.6Tropical storm69Category 4
Unnamed192942.1Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192842.9Post-tropical60Category 5
Unnamed192817.5Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed19154.0Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190475.2Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed19024.9Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed190251.1Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed189942.7Tropical storm60Category 2
Unnamed18961.1Category 175Category 3
Unnamed189311.7Category 181Category 3
Unnamed18933.7Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed188965.9Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188852.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188671.5Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed18850.0Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed188328.9Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed188244.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187862.1Category 296Category 2
Unnamed187843.4Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed187766.1Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed187652.3Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed187488.9Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187294.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed185949.8Tropical storm55Category 1
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

807 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

April 19, 2008

Gold Hill Fire, 808 acres

806 acres inside Buckingham County.

Most recent

April 19, 2008

Gold Hill Fire

808 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2008: 807 807 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Gold Hill2008806808
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 47 days

Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.7 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

11 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 7 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 22 2022: 12 2023: 47 47 2024: 7 2025: 11 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

8 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $58,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1985. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
245905$44,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood33
  • Flash Flood29
  • Heavy Rain7

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

February 16, 2025

Appomattox River near Tuggle, 19.93 ft

3.93 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

February 16, 2025

Appomattox River near Tuggle, 19.93 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Feb 16, 2025Appomattox River near Tuggle19.93+3.93Moderate
Jun 21, 1972Slate River near Arvonia25.10+13.10Minor
Sep 6, 1935Slate River near Arvonia22.18+10.18Minor
Apr 26, 1937Slate River near Arvonia20.86+8.86Minor
Sep 20, 1944Slate River near Arvonia19.00+7.00Minor
Dec 4, 1948Slate River near Arvonia18.25+6.25Minor
Nov 13, 2020Slate River near Arvonia17.45+5.45Minor
Feb 26, 1979Slate River near Arvonia17.02+5.02Minor
Aug 19, 1955Slate River near Arvonia16.75+4.75Minor
Sep 26, 1975Slate River near Arvonia16.38+4.38Minor
Mar 19, 1936Slate River near Arvonia16.10+4.10Minor
Nov 28, 1993Slate River near Arvonia15.95+3.95Minor
Feb 17, 2025James River (VA) at Bremo Bluff24.29+3.29Minor
May 16, 2014Slate River near Arvonia15.22+3.22Minor
Oct 1, 2024Slate River near Arvonia15.13+3.13Minor
Oct 12, 2018Slate River near Arvonia15.00+3.00Minor
Mar 4, 1993Slate River near Arvonia14.75+2.75Minor
Oct 21, 1961Slate River near Arvonia14.68+2.68Minor
Sep 8, 1987Slate River near Arvonia14.60+2.60Minor
Jan 27, 1978Slate River near Arvonia14.52+2.52Minor
Oct 5, 1972Slate River near Arvonia14.48+2.48Minor
Aug 12, 1928Slate River near Arvonia14.12+2.12Minor
Nov 5, 1985Slate River near Arvonia14.10+2.10Minor
Jan 10, 2024Slate River near Arvonia13.97+1.97Minor
Sep 8, 1974Slate River near Arvonia13.89+1.89Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Appomattox River near Tuggle16.019.93 ftFeb 16, 20250
James River (VA) at Bremo Bluff21.024.29 ftFeb 17, 20250
Slate River near Arvonia12.025.10 ftJun 21, 19720
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

104

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

20

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 1931

−4.97, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

August 1965 to August 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.46, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 2 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 3 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 6 1931: 4 1932: 1 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 5 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 1 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 7 1965: 6 1966: 8 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 3 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 6 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 6 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 9 9 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 2 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 2 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.

5

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

18

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

6

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 23, 2011

Magnitude 5.8

11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 22.4 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 21, 2014

Magnitude 3.1

15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 12.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 6 6 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 25, 20114.523.14.28 km SW of Mineral, Virginia
Aug 23, 20114.222.00.011 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
Aug 23, 20115.822.43.711 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia
Dec 9, 20034.59.66.25 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia
Aug 17, 19844.210.45.35 km WNW of Palmyra, Virginia
Feb 11, 19074.0Inside—Near Arvonia, Virginia
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

527 events in the National Weather Service record, 505 of them since 1996.

44

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

245

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

59

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 13, 1998

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 9, 2003

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning804Jul 8, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Buckingham$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As Hurricane Isabel weakened to a tropical storm, winds were sustained during the mid afternoon and early evening at up to 50 to 60 mph with gusts near 70 mph. This produced widespread wind damage with numerous trees and power lines reported down.In Campbell County, 2 homes were destroyed and 10 homes suffered minor damage. In Amherst County, 1 residence suffered minor damage. In Appomattox County 1 home suffered major damage. In Buckingham County, 1 home was destroyed, 3 homes suffered major damage and 1 business suffered minor damage. In Charlotte County, 2 homes were destroyed, 30 homes suffered major damage, and 5 businesses suffered minor damage. Crop damage was also reported…

  2. Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
  3. May 9, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours on the 9th produced hail up to golf ball size, damaging winds, and dangerous lightning.A severe thunderstorm during the afternoon of the 9th tracked from about 7 miles northeast of Centenery to 7 miles east northeast of Dillwyn. At times the damage path was 2 miles wide with sporadic damage to buildings and 3 comercial chicken houses destroyed. Numerous large trees were downed and uprooted along the path of the storm. In addition to the damaging winds, this storm also produced golf ball size hail along it's track. A fatality also occured when a tree was toppled onto a house in Arvonia.Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees in…

  4. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind blew numerous trees down across the county. One home was damaged by a falling tree. Damage values are estimated.

  5. Apr 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Buckingham County Emergency Management Director reported that over two dozen trees were blown down across the central and eastern part of the county from just west-southwest and northwest of Dillwyn to just south-southeast of Gold Hill. There were also several incidents of structural damage as well. Several trees were down along Buffalo Road northwest of Dillwyn and several trees were also down between Sprouses Corner and the Cumberland county line between Dillwyn and Gold Hill. Two trees were down on Fanny White Road near the Buckingham County High School. Other individual trees were down on Andersonville Road southwest of Dillwyn, near Sprouses Corner west of Dillwyn, and…

  6. Jan 25, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain prompted flash flooding and the resultant flood washed out a portion of Highway 667. Damage values are estimated.

  7. Jun 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew over a tractor trailer. Damage values are estimated.

  8. Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Buckingham$100,000
  9. Oct 11, 2018Strong Wind, Buckingham$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Wind gusts estimated to be in the 25 to 35 mph range were common during the passage of Tropical Storm Michael. These gusty winds, when combined with the effects of saturated ground due to heavy rain from the storm, resulted in over a dozen trees and power lines down across the county. One of the the fallen trees landed on a home along Andersonville Road, causing structural damage.

  10. Jun 27, 2006Flash Flood$55,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several Roads were closed due to a washout in Buckingham county including State Route 662 from Highway 56 to Route 661, Route 805 and Route 737 between Route 601 and Route 664.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Scottsville 6SE, 12.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1994.

All-time high
106°F2 times, most recently Jul 5, 2026
All-time low
−13°FFeb 5, 1996
Warmest night
76°F5 times, most recently Jun 25, 2025
Coldest day
17°FJan 31, 2010
Wettest day
9.38 inOct 21, 1961
Snowiest day
15.0 inDec 26, 1969
Hottest year
2024mean 59.3°F
Coldest year
2009mean 53.4°F
Wettest year
201874.31 in
Driest year
196825.88 in
Snowiest season
58.9 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Scottsville 6SE 32°F 46° 24° 3.2 Jan 50° 26° 2.9 Feb 59° 33° 3.5 Mar 70° 42° 3.4 Apr 76° 52° 4.4 May 84° 61° 3.9 Jun 87° 65° 4.2 Jul 86° 64° 4.0 Aug 80° 57° 4.2 Sep 70° 44° 3.6 Oct 60° 33° 3.2 Nov 50° 27° 3.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1995: 1 1996: 2 1997: 7 1998: 11 1999: 20 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 18 2003: 0 2005: 4 2006: 2 2007: 3 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 23 23 2011: 3 2012: 12 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 2 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 4 2020: 4 2021: 3 2022: 2 2024: 21 2025: 11 199520062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 5.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 15.6 in 1977: 22.7 in 1978: 29.0 in 1979: 45.5 in 1980: 0.1 in 1981: 34.6 in 1982: 21.8 in 1983: 6.2 in 1984: 6.0 in 1985: 6.1 in 1986: 36.1 in 1987: 17.0 in 1988: 6.5 in 1989: 28.0 in 1990: 2.5 in 1991: 2.2 in 1992: 23.5 in 1993: 22.0 in 1995: 58.9 in 58.9 1996: 11.1 in 1997: 3.4 in 1998: 6.2 in 1999: 14.3 in 2000: 5.5 in 2001: 5.2 in 2002: 28.2 in 2004: 7.8 in 2005: 9.4 in 2006: 2.1 in 2007: 1.0 in 2008: 10.9 in 2009: 37.6 in 2020: 7.3 in 2021: 10.8 in 2023: 3.8 in 2024: 10.9 in 2025: 12.8 in 1976198619972008
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 24

Earliest: October 11, 1979

Median last snow

February 25

Latest: April 13, 1973

0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Scottsville 6SE (USC00446491), 312 ft elevation, 12.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1994 to October 23, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 4, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4863-VA
Oct 1, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4831-VA
Mar 11, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4644-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Apr 27, 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disasterDR-1905-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1491-VA
Feb 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1318-VA
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disasterDR-1135-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Apr 11, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1021-VA
Mar 10, 1994SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1014-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
Jul 23, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3046-VA
Oct 15, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3018-VA
Oct 10, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-359-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA
Aug 23, 1969HurricaneSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-274-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Buckingham County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950566 / 1332,612 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger112 / 1331,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1562 / 133618 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi235 / 133454 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 198480732 / 1331,356 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims8117 / 1332,410 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$58,000118 / 1332,470 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2332 / 1331,054 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966967 / 1331,027 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199634920 / 133942 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199659113 / 1331,739 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.2 million102 / 1332,598 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510440 / 1332,253 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.795 / 1332,428 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900616 / 133589 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197355 / 133460 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Albemarle County1112693123
Appomattox County31609
Cumberland County316011
Fluvanna County1012023
Nelson County3113,15731
Prince Edward County219040

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00446491.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.