Buckingham County
Population 17,137 (2025) 580 sq mi
Property owners in Buckingham County have filed 8 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 117th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger32
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Buckingham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
15
62nd of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
807
32nd of 133 in Virginia
1 large fire; the largest was Gold Hill, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 16, 1966, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 11.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 16, 1966
F3, 1.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 8, 2004
F0, 0.8 mile path
22 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 8, 2004 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1979 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1966 | F3 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 10, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 1959 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Buckingham County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
15 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
11.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
68.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 7.9 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 85.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 92.9 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 76.5 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 96.5 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 23.8 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 18.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 23.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 73.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 87.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 68.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 42.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 42.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 17.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 75.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 4.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 51.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 1.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 52.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 71.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 44.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 62.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 43.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 66.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 52.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
807 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
April 19, 2008
Gold Hill Fire, 808 acres
806 acres inside Buckingham County.
Most recent
April 19, 2008
Gold Hill Fire
808 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Gold Hill | 2008 | 806 | 808 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
8 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $58,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24590 | 5 | $44,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood33
- Flash Flood29
- Heavy Rain7
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 16, 2025
Appomattox River near Tuggle, 19.93 ft
3.93 feet above the 16.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 16, 2025
Appomattox River near Tuggle, 19.93 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Appomattox River near Tuggle | 16.0 | 19.93 ft | 0 |
| James River (VA) at Bremo Bluff | 21.0 | 24.29 ft | 0 |
| Slate River near Arvonia | 12.0 | 25.10 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−4.97, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
August 1965 to August 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.46, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
5
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 22.4 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 12.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 23.1 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 22.0 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 22.4 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 9.6 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 10.4 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
527 events in the National Weather Service record, 505 of them since 1996.
44
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
245
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
59
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 13, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 9, 2003
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Buckingham$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
As Hurricane Isabel weakened to a tropical storm, winds were sustained during the mid afternoon and early evening at up to 50 to 60 mph with gusts near 70 mph. This produced widespread wind damage with numerous trees and power lines reported down.In Campbell County, 2 homes were destroyed and 10 homes suffered minor damage. In Amherst County, 1 residence suffered minor damage. In Appomattox County 1 home suffered major damage. In Buckingham County, 1 home was destroyed, 3 homes suffered major damage and 1 business suffered minor damage. In Charlotte County, 2 homes were destroyed, 30 homes suffered major damage, and 5 businesses suffered minor damage. Crop damage was also reported…
- Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
- May 9, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening hours on the 9th produced hail up to golf ball size, damaging winds, and dangerous lightning.A severe thunderstorm during the afternoon of the 9th tracked from about 7 miles northeast of Centenery to 7 miles east northeast of Dillwyn. At times the damage path was 2 miles wide with sporadic damage to buildings and 3 comercial chicken houses destroyed. Numerous large trees were downed and uprooted along the path of the storm. In addition to the damaging winds, this storm also produced golf ball size hail along it's track. A fatality also occured when a tree was toppled onto a house in Arvonia.Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees in…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind blew numerous trees down across the county. One home was damaged by a falling tree. Damage values are estimated.
- Apr 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Buckingham County Emergency Management Director reported that over two dozen trees were blown down across the central and eastern part of the county from just west-southwest and northwest of Dillwyn to just south-southeast of Gold Hill. There were also several incidents of structural damage as well. Several trees were down along Buffalo Road northwest of Dillwyn and several trees were also down between Sprouses Corner and the Cumberland county line between Dillwyn and Gold Hill. Two trees were down on Fanny White Road near the Buckingham County High School. Other individual trees were down on Andersonville Road southwest of Dillwyn, near Sprouses Corner west of Dillwyn, and…
- Jan 25, 2010Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain prompted flash flooding and the resultant flood washed out a portion of Highway 667. Damage values are estimated.
- Jun 1, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew over a tractor trailer. Damage values are estimated.
- Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Buckingham$100,000
- Oct 11, 2018Strong Wind, Buckingham$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gusts estimated to be in the 25 to 35 mph range were common during the passage of Tropical Storm Michael. These gusty winds, when combined with the effects of saturated ground due to heavy rain from the storm, resulted in over a dozen trees and power lines down across the county. One of the the fallen trees landed on a home along Andersonville Road, causing structural damage.
- Jun 27, 2006Flash Flood$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several Roads were closed due to a washout in Buckingham county including State Route 662 from Highway 56 to Route 661, Route 805 and Route 737 between Route 601 and Route 664.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Scottsville 6SE, 12.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1994.
- All-time high
- 106°F2 times, most recently Jul 5, 2026
- All-time low
- −13°FFeb 5, 1996
- Warmest night
- 76°F5 times, most recently Jun 25, 2025
- Coldest day
- 17°FJan 31, 2010
- Wettest day
- 9.38 inOct 21, 1961
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inDec 26, 1969
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.3°F
- Coldest year
- 2009mean 53.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201874.31 in
- Driest year
- 196825.88 in
- Snowiest season
- 58.9 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 24
Earliest: October 11, 1979
Median last snow
February 25
Latest: April 13, 1973
0 of 55 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Scottsville 6SE (USC00446491), 312 ft elevation, 12.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1994 to October 23, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Apr 27, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1905-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Buckingham County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 66 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 15 | 62 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 807 | 32 / 133 |
| Flood insurance claims | 8 | 117 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $58,000 | 118 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 32 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 69 | 67 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 349 | 20 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 59 | 113 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.2 million | 102 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 40 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.7 | 95 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 5 | 5 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Albemarle County | 11 | 12 |
| Appomattox County | 3 | 16 |
| Cumberland County | 3 | 16 |
| Fluvanna County | 10 | 12 |
| Nelson County | 3 | 11 |
| Prince Edward County | 2 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00446491.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.