Appomattox County
Population 17,172 (2025) 334 sq mi
Property owners in Appomattox County have filed 9 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 114th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger34
At a glance
The record for Appomattox County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
16
56th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
84th of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 24, 2016, 16.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 18.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2016
EF3, 16.9 mile path
400 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, February 24, 2016
EF3, 16.9 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF3 | 16.9 | 7 | 1 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 1, 1951 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Appomattox County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
18.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
72.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 84.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 89.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 70.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 96.6 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 88.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 23.7 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 28.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 36.3 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 8.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 21.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 27.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 77.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 43.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 78.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 49.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 65.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 17.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 53.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 51.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 3.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 18.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 4.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 77.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 10.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 42.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 43.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 82.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 36.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 70.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1987, with $256,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24553 | 7 | $247,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−4.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 2001 to September 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.29, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2003.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2003
Magnitude 4.5
5 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia; 37.5 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 30.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 50.0 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 37.5 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 35.1 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 26.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
377 events in the National Weather Service record, 358 of them since 1996.
17
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
164
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
56
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 1962
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 3, 2006
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2016Tornado$11.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just outside Appomattox county in Campbell county, then traveled 16 miles northeast across Appomattox county. At its peak, this tornado reached EF-3 intensity, which was the first EF-3 tornado or stronger in the month of February in the NWS Blacksburg forecast area. For Appomattox County, this was only the third tornado on record since 1950, and the only tornado rated EF-3 or higher.||The tornado passed just southeast of the town of Appomattox, impacting the community of Evergreen before lifting near Holiday Lake State Park. The fatality and all the injuries occurred in Evergreen, when the tornado was at its greatest intensity.||Thirty structures were…
- Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$1.0 million
- Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Appomattox$200,000
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down around 100 trees across the county. Many of those trees brought down power lines. Damage values are estimated.
- Feb 11, 2025Winter Storm, Appomattox$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Between 3 and 4 inches of snow fell across Appomattox County from February 11 through February 12. A quarter of an inch to half of an inch of ice accumulation was also observed throughout the county. Widespread tree and power line damage occurred throughout the county, resulting in almost 200 tree damage reports, and at the peak of damage, an estimated 70 percent of the county did not have power. Key Impacts: extensive power outages, numerous downed trees, road closures, hazardous travel conditions, downed power lines.
- Jan 28, 1998Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in Wreck Island Creek flooding route 666 about 4 miles west-northwest of Oakville. The bridge and adjacent road was damaged by the flooding.
- Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Appomattox$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
As Hurricane Isabel weakened to a tropical storm, winds were sustained during the mid afternoon and early evening at up to 50 to 60 mph with gusts near 70 mph. This produced widespread wind damage with numerous trees and power lines reported down.In Campbell County, 2 homes were destroyed and 10 homes suffered minor damage. In Amherst County, 1 residence suffered minor damage. In Appomattox County 1 home suffered major damage. In Buckingham County, 1 home was destroyed, 3 homes suffered major damage and 1 business suffered minor damage. In Charlotte County, 2 homes were destroyed, 30 homes suffered major damage, and 5 businesses suffered minor damage. Crop damage was also reported…
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$69,000
National Weather Service narrative
Appomattox County was included in a Presidential Major Disaster declaration due mainly to the severe flooding associated with Tropical Storm Michael. Purdums Branch was several feet out of its banks and flooding apartments along Red House Road. In the town of Appomattox, a woman and boy were rescued after fast-moving water trapped the two in a creek behind their home on Church Street. A team of about 17 first responders with the Concord Appomattox Swiftwater Team responded to the rescue effort around 4:45 PM Local time. The two victims were quickly pulled from the waters without injury according to news reports.
- Oct 25, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed a power line that fell across Watt Abbitt Road, blew a portion of a roof off two barns and onto Wagon Wheel Road, and blew a tree down on a shed with a vehicle parked inside it. Damage values are estimated.
- Apr 19, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
WSET Television of Lynchburg, Virginia and a trained storm spotter reported that nearly two dozen trees and several power lines were blown down down around Appomattox, mainly on the west and north side of the city. A considerable amount of damage was noted on High Street in Appomattox, just north of downtown Appomattox. Some homes on Country Club road were damaged from downed trees. The damage on Country Club Street alone was estimated to be near $10,000. Although to some the damage appeared to have been caused by a tornado, it was determined that the damage was a result of strong thunderstorm straight-line winds, not a tornado.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Appomattox, 2.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Aug 21, 1983
- All-time low
- −20°FJan 20, 1994
- Warmest night
- 79°FJul 23, 1991
- Coldest day
- 8°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.35 inSep 8, 1987
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 59.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1962mean 52.7°F
- Wettest year
- 202079.99 in
- Driest year
- 196325.01 in
- Snowiest season
- 43.4 in1986-87
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: November 10, 1968
Median last snow
February 22
Latest: April 10, 2018
4 of 63 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Appomattox (USC00440243), 850 ft elevation, 2.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to May 23, 2026; 89.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Apr 27, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1905-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1458-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Appomattox County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 84 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 56 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 114 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $256,000 | 96 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 26 | 7 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 81 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 222 | 49 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 56 | 114 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.5 million | 47 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 46 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 87 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 44 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Amherst County | 4 | 11 |
| Buckingham County | 5 | 15 |
| Campbell County | 11 | 15 |
| Charlotte County | 8 | 23 |
| Nelson County | 3 | 11 |
| Prince Edward County | 2 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00440243.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.