Campbell County
Population 55,629 (2025) 503 sq mi
Property owners in Campbell County have filed 30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 93rd most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger32
At a glance
The record for Campbell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
15
62nd of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 15, 2018, 20.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 32.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 15, 2018
EF3, 20.4 mile path
600 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, May 11, 2019
EF1, 4.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 11, 2019 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF3 | 20.4 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 10.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Campbell County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
15 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
32.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
70.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 92.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 87.3 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 97.1 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 98.1 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 95.5 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 48.9 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 27.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 75.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 50.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 84.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 53.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 79.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 56.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 4.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 32.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 39.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 95.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 71.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 84.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 46.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
30 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $415,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2018: 5 claims
$51,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24502 | 11 | $69,000 |
| 24517 | 10 | $234,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood68
- Flood42
- Heavy Rain19
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 15, 1940
Roanoke River at Altavista, 40.08 ft
22.08 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 10, 2024
Roanoke River at Brookneal, 27.57 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Archer Creek near Kelly | 8.0 | 9.01 ft | 0 |
| Big Otter River near Evington | 19.0 | 29.93 ft | 0 |
| Falling River near Naruna | 15.0 | 36.14 ft | 0 |
| Roanoke River at Altavista | 18.0 | 40.08 ft | 8 |
| Roanoke River at Brookneal | 23.0 | 39.80 ft | 18 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 102 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
102
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−5.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
July 1930 to April 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.21, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1984.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 17, 1984
Magnitude 4.2
5 km WNW of Palmyra, Virginia; 48.8 miles away, 5.3 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 47.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 48.8 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 43.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
752 events in the National Weather Service record, 700 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
278
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 6, 2023
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 11, 2002
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 22 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 15, 2018Tornado$6.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the first segment of a tornado that touched down just south of Waterlink Road near Timberlake in Campbell County at 6:00 PM EST. The tornado uprooted trees, damaged multiple roofs from homes, damaged several businesses, and flipped several cars. A total of 28 buildings suffered damage, and five of those buildings were completely destroyed. The tornado crossed Timberlake Road and exited Campbell County at 6:03 PM EST. It would continue into the western portion of the independent city of Lynchburg and further northward into Amherst County.
- Apr 28, 2002Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The second tornado continued in Campbell County for about 5 miles before lifting about 5.5 miles west-northwest of Rustburg in Campbell County. This tornado injured 11 people, destroyed 15 homes, three businesses, and a church. The tornado damaged over 200 other homes, six businesses, two churches, 20 recreational vehicles, and several automobiles. Numerous trees were toppled, Some of the trees landed on homes, and two landed on vehicles.
- Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$1.3 million
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$366,000
National Weather Service narrative
Campbell County was included in a Presidential Major Disaster declaration due mainly to the severe flooding associated with Tropical Storm Michael. There were several reports of flash flooding on the afternoon of the 11th with roads closed and verified flood damages exceeded $300 thousand.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down hundreds of trees. The greatest concentration was over the northern half of the county. Damage values are estimated.
- Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Campbell$200,000
- Apr 28, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening of the 28th produced two tornadoes, damaging winds, and hail up to golfball size.A tornado formed in Bedford City and traveled east one half mile before dissipating. The storm then produced sporatic wind damage for about the next 7.5 miles or from .5 east-southeast of Bedford City to 8 east-southeast of Bedford City, causing mainly damage to trees and power lines. A second tornado developed 8 miles east-southeast of Bedford City in Bedford County and remained on the ground for 10 miles before lifting about 5.5 miles west-northwest of Rustburg in Campbell County. Sporatic wind damage then occurred from 5.5 west-northwest of Rustburg to…
- Jun 13, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced damaging winds along a squall line that moved through the City of Lynchburg and Campbell County. Numerous trees and tree limbs were blown down throughout this region along with some power lines. Specific examples include numerous trees down in Timberlake, numerous trees and power lines down in and around the City of Lynchbrug, numerous oak trees blown down in Altavista, some trees down and trees uprooted near Concord.
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Campbell$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed numerous trees and power lines within the county and also the City of Lynchburg. Several roads were blocked, including one by a downed power line near the Bedford County line along Route 24. A mobile home sustained moderate damage when a tree fell on the structure. Power outages peaked at 21,000 customers in the Lynchburg region. Damage values are estimated.
- Jul 31, 2000Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the afternoon and evening of the 31st produced flash flooding and damaging lightning.Heavy thunderstorm rains during the late afternoon of the 31st flooded and closed part of Route 58, five miles southeast of South Boston.Lightning struck a house in Irisburg and in Leesville starting fires that destroyed both houses.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lynchburg Regional Airport, 4.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −11°FFeb 20, 2015
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Jun 23, 1996
- Coldest day
- 11°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.05 inSep 6, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2020mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202069.73 in
- Driest year
- 196326.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.8 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 15
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 14, 1959
2 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lynchburg Regional Airport (USW00013733), 902 ft elevation, 4.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| May 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1411-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Jul 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1059-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Campbell County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 29 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 15 | 62 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 30 | 93 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $415,000 | 86 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 19 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 129 | 22 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 464 | 10 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 65 | 101 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.2 million | 40 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 26 | 2 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 102 | 46 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 64 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Amherst County | 4 | 11 |
| Appomattox County | 3 | 16 |
| Bedford County | 12 | 11 |
| Charlotte County | 8 | 23 |
| Halifax County | 18 | 27 |
| Lynchburg city | 1 | 13 |
| Pittsylvania County | 23 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013733.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.