Pittsylvania County
Population 59,490 (2025) 969 sq mi
Property owners in Pittsylvania County have filed 26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 95th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger36
At a glance
The record for Pittsylvania County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
20
50th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
September 27, 2024, 6.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 43.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 27, 2024
EF2, 6.8 mile path
225 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, September 27, 2024
EF1, 0.1 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 27, 2024 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 27, 2024 | EF2 | 6.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2024 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF1 | 16.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 26, 2010 | EF0 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2009 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2009 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 4, 2006 | F1 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | F1 | 12.4 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1996 | F1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 1977 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1976 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1972 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1964 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1953 | F1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pittsylvania County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
20 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
43.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
59.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 59.3 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 99.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 75.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 88.2 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 82.6 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 64.9 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 59.4 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 64.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 61.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 97.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 46.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 95.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 56.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 9.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 43.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 9.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 20.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 5.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 63.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 98.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 30.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $431,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24540 | 21 | $320,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood56
- Flash Flood55
- Heavy Rain8
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 8, 1987
Pigg River near Sandy Level, 31.12 ft
16.12 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 11, 2018
Sandy River near Danville, 11.46 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Pigg River near Sandy Level | 15.0 | 31.12 ft | 2 |
| Roanoke River at Smith Mountain Lake | 797.0 | 799.79 ft | 3 |
| Sandy River near Danville | 8.0 | 11.46 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
27
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2026
−4.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 2001 to September 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.65, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1989; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 21, 1998
Magnitude 3.8
13 km S of Dillwyn, Virginia; 43.7 miles away, 7.8 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 26.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,051 events in the National Weather Service record, 970 of them since 1996.
112
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
479
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 2, 2002
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 15, 2018
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 17 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$4.3 million
- Sep 3, 1996Flood, Pittsylvania$3.0 million
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Pittsylvania County was included in a Presidential Major Disaster declaration due mainly to the severe flooding associated with Tropical Storm Michael. Rainfall of 4 to 8 inches in several hours triggered widespread flash flooding across the county with numerous roads closed and extensive damage. A man lost his life when his automobile was washed off Sandy Creek Road near the 600 block during intense flooding along Sandy Creek. Media reports indicate the incident occurred around 330 PM local time, with one witness observing that water was flowing rapidly at least two feet above the road surface.
- Sep 17, 2018Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Pittsylvania County was part of Presidential Major Disaster declaration with significant flood damage to roads and other structures. The time and spatial occurrence was based on the highest runoff from the CREST hydrologic model. This indicated that the flash flooding was worst across the eastern parts of the county.
- Sep 5, 1996High Wind, Pittsylvania$1.0 million
- Apr 15, 2018Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the third and final segment in Virginia of a tornado that originated west of Pelham near Dusty Lane in Caswell County of North Carolina at 4:51 PM EST. After crossing Pittsylvania County and the independent city of Danville, the tornado continued northward and entered Pittsylvania County again at 4:58 PM EST. Numerous trees were damaged or destroyed, several outbuildings were destroyed, and minor roof damage occurred on numerous houses. The greatest damage was found on a farm at R and L Smith Road. Estimated maximum winds were 110 MPH. By 5:10 PM EST, the tornado finally lifted about two miles southwest of Dry Fork.
- Sep 27, 2024Tornado$840,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF 2 tornado associated with the remnants of Hurricane Helene initially touched down about three miles west-southwest of Dry Fork, and traveled 6.85 miles over about 18 minutes. Around 30 structures were damaged, including one mobile home that was completely destroyed and where one injury was sustained. Numerous hardwood and softwood trees were snapped or uprooted. Maximum winds were 118 mph.
- Mar 20, 1998Tornado$800,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms during the late morning and afternoon hours produced a tornado, flash flooding, hail up to golfball size, and damaging winds.From the same storm that produced two tornadoes in North Carolina, a tornado formed about 2 miles west of Sandy Level in extreme southeastern Henry County and travelled northeast about 11 miles before dissipating about 2 miles west of Whitmell in Pittsylvania County. This tornado was generally from 100 to 200 yards wide, with damage in some areas up to 350 yards wide. This tornado damaged or destroyed several vehicles, barns, and outbuildings, and more than 60 residences, damaged two churches, and toppled trees and power lines. Some of the…
- Sep 3, 1996Flash Flood$600,000
- Jul 17, 2009Tornado$570,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado caused many trees to be blown down. Eight structures were damaged by the fallen trees with two of these having trees fall through their roofs. Damage values are estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Chatham, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1922.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Aug 5, 1930
- All-time low
- −9°F2 times, most recently Jan 28, 1987
- Warmest night
- 80°FJul 28, 1936
- Coldest day
- 11°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.73 inSep 4, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inJan 23, 1940
- Hottest year
- 1925mean 59.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1981mean 52.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201871.26 in
- Driest year
- 193027.78 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.0 in1965-66
Median first snow
December 28
Earliest: November 7, 1953
Median last snow
February 20
Latest: March 28, 1947
8 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Chatham (USC00441614), 647 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1922 to October 23, 2026; 98.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3621-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1458-VA |
| May 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1411-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Jul 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1059-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| May 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-944-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pittsylvania County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 3 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 20 | 50 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 95 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $431,000 | 85 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 3 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 119 | 26 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 737 | 3 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 115 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $21.4 million | 33 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 35 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 55 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.6 | 130 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bedford County | 12 | 11 |
| Campbell County | 11 | 15 |
| Caswell County NC | 7 | 23 |
| Danville city | 3 | 17 |
| Franklin County | 5 | 12 |
| Halifax County | 18 | 27 |
| Henry County | 7 | 13 |
| Rockingham County NC | 13 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441614.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.