Lynchburg city
Population 81,347 (2025) 49 sq mi
Property owners in Lynchburg city have filed 151 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 50th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger23
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Lynchburg city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
13
67th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
103rd of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 15, 2018, 20.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 45.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 15, 2018
EF3, 20.4 mile path
600 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, April 15, 2018
EF3, 20.4 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 15, 2018 | EF3 | 20.4 | 12 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lynchburg city: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
45.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
95.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 88.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 46.5 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 17.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 63.2 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 8.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 51.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 68.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 78.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 75.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 91.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 19.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 76.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 19.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 45.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 80.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 22.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 94.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
151 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 35 claims
$1.3 million paid.
2nd most
1992: 16 claims
$306,000 paid.
3rd most
1989: 15 claims
$123,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24502 | 48 | $1.4 million |
| 24505 | 46 | $1.9 million |
| 24501 | 30 | $171,000 |
| 24503 | 16 | $151,000 |
| 24504 | 7 | $77,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood25
- Flash Flood21
- Heavy Rain10
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 101 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
101
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1930
−5.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 2001 to September 2002.
Latest month
September 2026
−5.05, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1907.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 11, 1907
Magnitude 4.0
Near Arvonia, Virginia; 47.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.0
2 km NNE of Cave Spring, Virginia; 41.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 47.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
327 events in the National Weather Service record, 323 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
91
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
65
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 28, 2002
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 30, 2003
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 11 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 2, 2018Flash Flood$18.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme rainfall of 4 to 6 inches in several hours produced widespread flash flooding in the City of Lynchburg. The first reports began around 515 PM local time (415 PM EST) and continued for several hours with numerous roads closed by water running over them, vehicles flooded, water rescues and several properties flooded or threatened. Several apartment complexes and nearby cars were flooded. The runoff into College Lake caused water to overflow the dam (which is also Lakeside Road) to a depth of at least 12 to 18 inches and into Blackwater Creek. The overtopping is considered a partial failure of the dam but a complete failure of the structure was possible. This resulted in a…
- Apr 15, 2018Tornado$9.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
This is the second segment of a tornado that touched down just south of Waterlink Road near Timberlake in Campbell County at 6:00 PM EST. The tornado crossed Timberlake Road and entered the independent city of Lynchburg at 6:03 PM EST. The tornado uprooted trees and caused notable damage to 332 private buildings, and 34 of those buildings were condemned due to the damage. It also damaged numerous power lines and transformers. Two people were injured. At 6:07 PM EST, the tornado left the independent city of Lynchburg, crossed the James River, and continued northward into Amherst County.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$7.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down over 1,000 trees across the City of Lynchburg. Many power lines also came down as a direct result of the wind or trees and limbs falling on them. The winds damaged eight homes to the point of being deemed uninhabitable or destroyed. Damage values are estimated.
- Jun 9, 2018Heavy Rain$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall of 2 to 3 inches in a few hours caused the partial collapse of a roof at a manufacturing plant in Lynchburg. About 35 employees were working inside the plant when the storm began but safely evacuated before the roof collapsed. The collapse opened up a hole in the roof of the rear of the building, measuring about 75 foot by 100 foot. A broken water main and a partially opened roof resulted in about an inch of flooding inside the plant according to reports. A CoCoRaHS observer at Lynchburg 1.3 SSW measured 2.24 for the 24 hours ending 7AM local time and a nearby observer at Lynchburg 1.3 SSW had 2.21 inches.
- Jun 11, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds toppled a crane at Liberty University. Damage values are estimated.
- Jun 11, 2014Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike ignited a house fire at 509 Sussex St., Lynchburg, VA. Firefighters were able to quickly contain the flames, and there were no injuries to either the residents or the firefighters. The family of five were displaced due to the damage. Damage values are estimated.
- Sep 6, 1996High Wind, Campbell$200,000
- Aug 1, 2019Flash Flood$180,000
National Weather Service narrative
There were numerous reports of flash flooding around Lynchburg as 3 to 4 inches of rain fell in a few hours during the late evening. A tributary of Blackwater creek flooded a portion of Greenwood Drive, near Sandusky Drive and a tributary to Tomahawk Creek flooded, but did not affect any homes. A culvert under a portion of Lake Vista Drive in Forest collapsed due to the heavy runoff and was repaired by VDOT. Vehicles were reported to be stuck in water at 1200 Wythe Road and in the 3900 block of Old Forest Rd. Several other roads were reported to have flooded including Fort Avenue Drive and McConville Rd.
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Campbell$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed numerous trees and power lines within the county and also the City of Lynchburg. Several roads were blocked, including one by a downed power line near the Bedford County line along Route 24. A mobile home sustained moderate damage when a tree fell on the structure. Power outages peaked at 21,000 customers in the Lynchburg region. Damage values are estimated.
- Jul 16, 2023Debris Flow$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from heavy rainfall caused a portion of the hillside along 12th Street to collapse onto the road, blocking both lanes of traffic. The road was closed for multiple weeks to clear the debris and perform work to stabilize the hillside to prevent additional debris flows. The property damage estimate is the cost of removal of the debris and the necessary repair work.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lynchburg Regional Airport, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −11°FFeb 20, 2015
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Jun 23, 1996
- Coldest day
- 11°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.05 inSep 6, 1996
- Snowiest day
- 14.3 inJan 7, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2020mean 59.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 54.0°F
- Wettest year
- 202069.73 in
- Driest year
- 196326.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.8 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 15
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 14, 1959
2 of 82 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lynchburg Regional Airport (USW00013733), 902 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Jul 1, 1995 | Severe Storm | DR-1059-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| May 19, 1992 | Flood | DR-944-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lynchburg city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 103 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 67 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 151 | 50 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.1 million | 36 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 105 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 56 | 79 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 168 | 64 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 65 | 101 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $38.5 million | 20 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 101 | 52 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.2 | 61 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 65 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Amherst County | 4 | 11 |
| Bedford County | 12 | 11 |
| Campbell County | 11 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013733.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.