Charlotte County

Population 11,401 (2025) 475 sq mi

Property owners in Charlotte County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 128th most of 133 counties in Virginia.

Hazard fingerprint for Charlotte County Tornado: 24th percentile. Tropical: 67th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 74th percentile. Hail & wind: 73th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 28th percentile. Winter: 31th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19508
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42

At a glance

The record for Charlotte County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

2

128th of 133 in Virginia

$1,709 paid since 1979

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

23

43rd of 133 in Virginia

2 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

8

49th of 133 in Virginia

60% more than the typical Virginia county

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

October 14, 1986, 5.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 8.4 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

December 9, 2003, 48.3 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

22

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

107°F

July 14, 1954

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

October 14, 1986

F3, 5.0 mile path

33 yards wide.

Most recent

Friday, May 27, 2022

EF1, 0.1 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 3 3 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 0 J: 1 A: 2 S: 0 O: 2 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Charlotte County since 1950
May 27, 2022EF10.16000
Aug 6, 1993F16.55000
Aug 6, 1993F114.020000
Nov 23, 1992F12.02300
Oct 14, 1986F35.03300
May 8, 1984F215.01,00000
Oct 13, 1983F25.03000
Jul 10, 1959F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Charlotte County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 13, 1893

Unnamed storm, Category 1

8.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.

Most recent

July 8, 2021

Elsa, Tropical storm

45.3 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 5 5 90s: 4 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 2 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202145.3Tropical storm52Category 1
Claudette202195.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Zeta202019.5Tropical storm52Category 3
Isaias202068.9Tropical storm69Category 1
Nestor201961.1Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Michael201835.9Tropical storm55Category 5
Andrea201370.9Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Hanna200858.5Tropical storm52Category 1
Ernesto200674.0Tropical storm44Category 1
Isabel200325.8Tropical storm69Category 5
Helene200094.9Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Earl199895.8Post-tropical58Category 2
Danny199773.2Tropical storm40Category 1
Fran199610.3Tropical storm44Category 3
Bertha199683.7Tropical storm69Category 3
David197944.1Tropical storm46Category 5
Alma197058.1Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed196598.6Post-tropical43Tropical storm
Isbell196498.3Post-tropical40Category 3
Brenda196097.3Tropical storm60Tropical storm
Cindy195969.1Tropical storm40Category 1
Diane19550.0Tropical storm55Category 2
Hazel195424.7Post-tropical90Category 4
Able195225.5Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed194937.6Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed19456.3Post-tropical46Category 4
Unnamed194449.6Post-tropical48Category 4
Unnamed194427.2Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed193554.8Tropical storm58Category 5
Unnamed193398.4Category 175Category 4
Unnamed192928.0Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192859.9Post-tropical66Category 5
Unnamed192495.5Post-tropical71Category 1
Unnamed191685.9Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed191521.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190454.0Tropical storm64Category 1
Unnamed19020.6Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed190228.0Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed189932.9Tropical storm62Category 2
Unnamed18963.9Category 177Category 3
Unnamed18938.4Category 183Category 3
Unnamed189319.2Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed188934.3Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188830.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188653.6Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed18850.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188330.5Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188216.4Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187876.3Category 298Category 2
Unnamed187846.3Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed187745.3Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed187663.0Category 175Category 3
Unnamed187477.5Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed187292.3Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed186783.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed185920.9Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed185484.9Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 44 days

Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 6 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 3 2020: 4 2021: 20 2022: 14 2023: 44 44 2024: 6 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1,709 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood44
  • Flash Flood22
  • Heavy Rain11

2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 6, 1996

Cub Creek at Phenix, 21.89 ft

9.89 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 6, 1996Cub Creek at Phenix21.89+9.89Minor
Jun 22, 1972Cub Creek at Phenix20.37+8.37Minor
Sep 8, 1987Cub Creek at Phenix19.31+7.31Minor
Nov 12, 2020Cub Creek at Phenix16.93+4.93Minor
Jan 26, 1978Cub Creek at Phenix16.45+4.45Minor
Feb 25, 1979Cub Creek at Phenix15.86+3.86Minor
Sep 25, 1975Cub Creek at Phenix15.85+3.85Minor
Nov 28, 1993Cub Creek at Phenix15.39+3.39Minor
Oct 12, 2018Cub Creek at Phenix15.16+3.16Minor
Sep 19, 2003Cub Creek at Phenix15.12+3.12Minor
May 16, 2014Cub Creek at Phenix14.73+2.73Minor
Aug 19, 1985Cub Creek at Phenix14.61+2.61Minor
Mar 5, 1993Cub Creek at Phenix14.38+2.38Minor
Jan 10, 2024Cub Creek at Phenix14.35+2.35Minor
Aug 9, 2024Cub Creek at Phenix13.60+1.60Minor
Dec 4, 1948Cub Creek at Phenix13.00+1.00Minor
Nov 4, 1985Cub Creek at Phenix12.74+0.74Minor
Dec 1, 2020Cub Creek at Phenix12.68+0.68Minor
Aug 18, 1955Cub Creek at Phenix12.68+0.68Minor
May 1, 2014Cub Creek at Phenix12.45+0.45Minor
Oct 6, 1972Cub Creek at Phenix12.12+0.12Minor
Feb 16, 2025Cub Creek at Phenix12.000.00Minor
Dec 25, 2015Cub Creek at Phenix11.96−0.04Action
Apr 1, 1948Cub Creek at Phenix11.88−0.12Action
Dec 21, 1951Cub Creek at Phenix11.80−0.20Action

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Cub Creek at Phenix12.021.89 ftSep 6, 19960
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 90 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.

90

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

14

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

22

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 1986

−4.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

8 months

August 1930 to March 1931.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.01, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 2 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 1 1921: 4 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 1 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 3 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 5 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 4 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 5 1964: 3 1965: 1 1966: 4 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 1 1970: 2 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 2 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 6 6 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 3 1992: 4 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 2 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2003.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

7

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

3

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 9, 2003

Magnitude 4.5

5 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia; 48.3 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 21, 2014

Magnitude 3.1

15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 37.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 9, 20034.548.36.25 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia
Aug 17, 19844.247.35.35 km WNW of Palmyra, Virginia
Feb 11, 19074.037.5—Near Arvonia, Virginia
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

478 events in the National Weather Service record, 449 of them since 1996.

21

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

219

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

44

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

5

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 26, 1995

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

December 7, 2011

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning301May 31, 2019

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$1.2 million
  2. Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Charlotte County was included in a Presidential Major Disaster declaration due mainly to the severe flooding associated with Tropical Storm Michael. There was widespread flash flooding across the county with numerous roads closed and damaged. Two people lost their lives after being swept off a bridge into floodwaters. The fatalities occurred after a car stranded on a Mt. Harmony Road bridge around 728 PM local Thursday. The Charlotte County Sheriff's office stated that the vehicle originally had three occupants who were said to be clinging to the bridge railings. A 17-year-old male was able to be rescued, while the two other adults, one male the other female were swept away in the…

  3. Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Charlotte$975,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As Hurricane Isabel weakened to a tropical storm, winds were sustained during the mid afternoon and early evening at up to 50 to 60 mph with gusts near 70 mph. This produced widespread wind damage with numerous trees and power lines reported down.In Campbell County, 2 homes were destroyed and 10 homes suffered minor damage. In Amherst County, 1 residence suffered minor damage. In Appomattox County 1 home suffered major damage. In Buckingham County, 1 home was destroyed, 3 homes suffered major damage and 1 business suffered minor damage. In Charlotte County, 2 homes were destroyed, 30 homes suffered major damage, and 5 businesses suffered minor damage. Crop damage was also reported…

  4. Sep 5, 1996High Wind, Charlotte$250,000
  5. Dec 7, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds caused heavy damage to a large metal barn on Red House Road. The roof of the neighboring house as partially torn off, and two trees were blown down on the property. Damage values are estimated.

  6. Feb 2, 1996Ice Storm, Charlotte$100,000
  7. Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds blew down 50 to 75 trees across the county. The hardest hit region was around Aspen. One of the trees fell onto a vehicle in Aspen. Another tree fell on a vehicle in the Keysville. Damage values are estimated.

  8. Sep 4, 1996Flood, Charlotte$50,000
  9. Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Charlotte$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds downed at least 100 trees within the county. Damage values are estimated.

  10. May 27, 2022Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service survey team inspected storm damage along the western end of Green View Road approximately 1.6 miles south southwest of Chandlers Fork and 3.8 miles north of Randolph. The team concluded that the damage was from an EF-1 tornado with maximum wind gusts around 95 mph. The tornado briefly touched down and primarily affected one private residence along Green View Road. Significant roof damage along with glass doors and windows were broken on the home. A few trees and power lines were also damaged along Green View Road before the tornado lifted.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Chase City, 18.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1947.

All-time high
107°FJul 14, 1954
All-time low
−3°FJan 19, 1994
Warmest night
81°FJun 12, 2010
Coldest day
10°FJan 22, 1985
Wettest day
7.00 inSep 18, 2018
Snowiest day
15.0 inFeb 1, 1948
Hottest year
1953mean 61.2°F
Coldest year
2003mean 54.6°F
Wettest year
201867.75 in
Driest year
197028.34 in
Snowiest season
33.3 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Chase City 32°F 50° 27° 3.3 Jan 53° 30° 3.1 Feb 61° 36° 3.7 Mar 71° 44° 3.3 Apr 77° 54° 4.6 May 85° 62° 3.9 Jun 88° 66° 4.9 Jul 87° 65° 4.5 Aug 81° 58° 4.7 Sep 71° 46° 3.3 Oct 62° 36° 3.0 Nov 53° 30° 3.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1982: 11 1983: 45 45 1984: 2 1985: 3 1986: 25 1987: 20 1988: 24 1989: 8 1990: 9 1993: 30 1996: 10 1997: 16 1998: 22 1999: 27 2000: 2 2001: 4 2002: 32 2003: 3 2004: 1 2008: 5 2009: 0 2010: 11 2011: 6 2012: 13 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 5 2020: 5 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 8 2025: 4 1982199620092020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 6.7.
Snowfall by winter 1980: 6.0 in 1981: 11.0 in 1982: 21.0 in 1984: 5.0 in 1986: 17.5 in 1987: 8.5 in 1988: 2.0 in 1989: 3.1 in 1990: 0.5 in 1992: 1.5 in 1993: 1.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1996: 1.0 in 1997: 0.5 in 1998: 2.0 in 1999: 22.5 in 22.5 2000: 1.0 in 2001: 18.4 in 2002: 9.1 in 2003: 9.3 in 2004: 6.1 in 2005: 1.6 in 2006: 0.3 in 2007: 4.0 in 2008: 6.7 in 2009: 11.5 in 2020: 4.0 in 2021: 3.8 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 4.5 in 2025: 7.8 in 1980199320042024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 28

Earliest: November 6, 1953

Median last snow

February 16

Latest: April 13, 1957

4 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Chase City (USC00441606), 413 ft elevation, 18.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1947 to September 30, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 23, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3631-VA
Apr 4, 2025Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4863-VA
Oct 1, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-4831-VA
Mar 11, 2022Severe StormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4644-VA
May 10, 2021Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-4602-VA
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4512-VA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3448-VA
Dec 18, 2018HurricaneTropical Storm MichaelMajor disasterDR-4411-VA
Sep 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3403-VA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3359-VA
Jul 27, 2012Severe StormSevere Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-4072-VA
Sep 12, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3240-VA
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1491-VA
Feb 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1318-VA
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disasterDR-1135-VA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1086-VA
Apr 11, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1021-VA
Mar 10, 1994SnowstormSevere Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1014-VA
Mar 25, 1993SnowstormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3112-VA
Jul 23, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3046-VA
Oct 15, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3018-VA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-339-VA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Charlotte County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950849 / 1332,381 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger112 / 1331,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2343 / 133455 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi235 / 133454 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2128 / 1332,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$1,709131 / 1332,815 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2241 / 1331,187 / 3,143
Flood events since 19967759 / 133910 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629729 / 1331,228 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199644124 / 1332,110 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.8 million92 / 1332,407 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959081 / 1332,628 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.4114 / 1332,510 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900350 / 133949 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Appomattox County31609
Campbell County1115030
Halifax County18270186
Lunenburg County52500
Mecklenburg County112808
Prince Edward County219040

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441606.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.