Charlotte County
Population 11,401 (2025) 475 sq mi
Property owners in Charlotte County have filed 2 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 128th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
At a glance
The record for Charlotte County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
23
43rd of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 14, 1986, 5.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 8.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 14, 1986
F3, 5.0 mile path
33 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 27, 2022
EF1, 0.1 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 27, 2022 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 1986 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1984 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Charlotte County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
8.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
45.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 61.1 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 35.9 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 70.9 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 74.0 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 95.8 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 58.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 98.6 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 98.3 | Post-tropical |
| Brenda | 1960 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 69.1 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 24.7 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 6.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 49.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 27.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 98.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 28.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 59.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 95.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 21.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 54.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 28.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 3.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 8.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 30.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 76.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 46.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 45.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 63.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 77.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 83.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 84.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1,709 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood44
- Flash Flood22
- Heavy Rain11
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 6, 1996
Cub Creek at Phenix, 21.89 ft
9.89 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Sep 6, 1996 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 21.89 | +9.89 |
| Jun 22, 1972 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 20.37 | +8.37 |
| Sep 8, 1987 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 19.31 | +7.31 |
| Nov 12, 2020 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 16.93 | +4.93 |
| Jan 26, 1978 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 16.45 | +4.45 |
| Feb 25, 1979 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 15.86 | +3.86 |
| Sep 25, 1975 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 15.85 | +3.85 |
| Nov 28, 1993 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 15.39 | +3.39 |
| Oct 12, 2018 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 15.16 | +3.16 |
| Sep 19, 2003 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 15.12 | +3.12 |
| May 16, 2014 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 14.73 | +2.73 |
| Aug 19, 1985 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 14.61 | +2.61 |
| Mar 5, 1993 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 14.38 | +2.38 |
| Jan 10, 2024 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 14.35 | +2.35 |
| Aug 9, 2024 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 13.60 | +1.60 |
| Dec 4, 1948 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 13.00 | +1.00 |
| Nov 4, 1985 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.74 | +0.74 |
| Dec 1, 2020 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.68 | +0.68 |
| Aug 18, 1955 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.68 | +0.68 |
| May 1, 2014 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.45 | +0.45 |
| Oct 6, 1972 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.12 | +0.12 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.00 | 0.00 |
| Dec 25, 2015 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 11.96 | −0.04 |
| Apr 1, 1948 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 11.88 | −0.12 |
| Dec 21, 1951 | Cub Creek at Phenix | 11.80 | −0.20 |
River gauges
| Cub Creek at Phenix | 12.0 | 21.89 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 90 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
90
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1986
−4.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
August 1930 to March 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.01, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2003.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2003
Magnitude 4.5
5 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia; 48.3 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 37.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 48.3 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 47.3 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 37.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
478 events in the National Weather Service record, 449 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
219
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 7, 2011
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 6, 1996Flash Flood$1.2 million
- Oct 11, 2018Flash Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Charlotte County was included in a Presidential Major Disaster declaration due mainly to the severe flooding associated with Tropical Storm Michael. There was widespread flash flooding across the county with numerous roads closed and damaged. Two people lost their lives after being swept off a bridge into floodwaters. The fatalities occurred after a car stranded on a Mt. Harmony Road bridge around 728 PM local Thursday. The Charlotte County Sheriff's office stated that the vehicle originally had three occupants who were said to be clinging to the bridge railings. A 17-year-old male was able to be rescued, while the two other adults, one male the other female were swept away in the…
- Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Charlotte$975,000
National Weather Service narrative
As Hurricane Isabel weakened to a tropical storm, winds were sustained during the mid afternoon and early evening at up to 50 to 60 mph with gusts near 70 mph. This produced widespread wind damage with numerous trees and power lines reported down.In Campbell County, 2 homes were destroyed and 10 homes suffered minor damage. In Amherst County, 1 residence suffered minor damage. In Appomattox County 1 home suffered major damage. In Buckingham County, 1 home was destroyed, 3 homes suffered major damage and 1 business suffered minor damage. In Charlotte County, 2 homes were destroyed, 30 homes suffered major damage, and 5 businesses suffered minor damage. Crop damage was also reported…
- Sep 5, 1996High Wind, Charlotte$250,000
- Dec 7, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds caused heavy damage to a large metal barn on Red House Road. The roof of the neighboring house as partially torn off, and two trees were blown down on the property. Damage values are estimated.
- Feb 2, 1996Ice Storm, Charlotte$100,000
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds blew down 50 to 75 trees across the county. The hardest hit region was around Aspen. One of the trees fell onto a vehicle in Aspen. Another tree fell on a vehicle in the Keysville. Damage values are estimated.
- Sep 4, 1996Flood, Charlotte$50,000
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Charlotte$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds downed at least 100 trees within the county. Damage values are estimated.
- May 27, 2022Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team inspected storm damage along the western end of Green View Road approximately 1.6 miles south southwest of Chandlers Fork and 3.8 miles north of Randolph. The team concluded that the damage was from an EF-1 tornado with maximum wind gusts around 95 mph. The tornado briefly touched down and primarily affected one private residence along Green View Road. Significant roof damage along with glass doors and windows were broken on the home. A few trees and power lines were also damaged along Green View Road before the tornado lifted.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Chase City, 18.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1947.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 14, 1954
- All-time low
- −3°FJan 19, 1994
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 12, 2010
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 22, 1985
- Wettest day
- 7.00 inSep 18, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 1, 1948
- Hottest year
- 1953mean 61.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2003mean 54.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201867.75 in
- Driest year
- 197028.34 in
- Snowiest season
- 33.3 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 28
Earliest: November 6, 1953
Median last snow
February 16
Latest: April 13, 1957
4 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Chase City (USC00441606), 413 ft elevation, 18.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1947 to September 30, 2026; 95.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Oct 1, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4831-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Charlotte County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 49 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 23 | 43 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 128 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,709 | 131 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 41 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 77 | 59 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 297 | 29 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 124 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.8 million | 92 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 90 | 81 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.4 | 114 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 50 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Appomattox County | 3 | 16 |
| Campbell County | 11 | 15 |
| Halifax County | 18 | 27 |
| Lunenburg County | 5 | 25 |
| Mecklenburg County | 11 | 28 |
| Prince Edward County | 2 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441606.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.