Lunenburg County
Population 12,058 (2025) 432 sq mi
25 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Lunenburg County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger51
At a glance
The record for Lunenburg County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
25
37th of 133 in Virginia
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
August 6, 1993, 38.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 6, 1993
F2, 38.0 mile path
173 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, May 5, 2017
EF0, 1.0 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 5, 2017 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF1 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F2 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1957 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lunenburg County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
24.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 40.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 26.4 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 48.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 34.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 93.1 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 90.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 76.2 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 57.1 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 66.6 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 92.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 45.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 90.5 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 90.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 71.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 51.3 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 13.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 6.0 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 48.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 29.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 76.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 5.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 37.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 72.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 20.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 5.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 26.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 99.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 90.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 29.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 93.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 8.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 53.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 21.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 39.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 65.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 95.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 96.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 88.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain25
- Flash Flood19
- Flood4
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 17, 1940
North Meherrin River near Lunenburg, 48.00 ft
34.00 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| North Meherrin River near Lunenburg | 14.0 | 48.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 80 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 7 months.
80
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
October 1963
−4.58, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
7 months
August 1930 to February 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.76, moderate drought
Last severe month: February 2008.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 2003.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 9, 2003
Magnitude 4.5
5 km ENE of Columbia, Virginia; 45.8 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 29.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 45.8 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 40.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
290 events in the National Weather Service record, 263 of them since 1996.
16
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
93
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
74
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 22, 1963
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 25, 2017
62 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 5, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
MICROBURST SEVERELY DAMAGED ROOF OF BANK AND BLEW OUT THE WINDOWS OF NUMEROUS STOREFRONTS IN TOWN. ALSO, LARGE BARN DESTROYED, SEVERAL HOMES DAMAGED, AND NUMEROUS LARGE LIMBS BLOWN OUT OF TREES AND TREES DOWN.
- May 22, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread hail "up to nearly softball size" affected large portions of Lunenburg county. Specific reports from spotters and the media were: 2.25 to 2.50 inch diameter hail in Victoria at 250 PM EDT, hail "up to nearly softball size" just before 300 PM EDT, and "hail the size of tennis balls and eggs" around 300 PM EDT. Numerous trees were reported downed by high winds in a swath 2 to 3 miles in width in the Double Bridges area. Many vehicle and business windows were broken by the large hail resulting in expensive repairs. Six county owned vehicles were among those damaged by the storm, including one which sustained body damage after being hit with a tree.
- Apr 16, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado was first noted in southwest Lunenburg county on Rocky Mill Road. The tornado continued northeast to the east of Route 49 for about 17 miles before lifting near the Lunenburg/Nottoway county line near The Falls. Most of the damage was to trees, with numerous trees downed or sheared off. A few homes sustained minor damage, and a number of sheds and outbuildings were also damaged. The most intense damage was noted in the vicinity of Rehobeth Road, southeast of Rehobeth. The tornado then continued northeast across the east and north sides of Victoria. Damage to trees and outbuildings was noted at Victoria Golf Club.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Lunenburg$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.50 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Lunenburg$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.25 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Jan 30, 2000Ice Storm, Lunenburg$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An ice storm affected a large portion of central and eastern Virginia with ice accumulations of up to one-half inch. Freezing rain mixed with sleet and snow spread over the area during the morning hours. Freezing rain then mixed with rain during the afternoon and evening along the eastern counties of Prince George, Charles City, New Kent, King William, King and Queen, Essex, Richmond, and Westmoreland. Farther west, freezing rain fell for most of the day with general accumulations from one-fourth to one-half inch. At one point, 300,000 people were without power in the Richmond vicinity due to the weight of ice downing trees and power lines. One Richmond TV station was knocked off…
- Sep 23, 2003Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
F0 tornado twisted and down trees. Hay barns damaged.
- May 5, 2017Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado briefly touched down in an area of trees just to the west of Powers Road. The tornado then lifted before touching down at the intersection of Craig Mill Road and Powers Road, uprooting and breaking numerous trees. No significant structural damage was indicated other than some minor flashing damage to a house, and damage to a kennel from falling trees. The tornado then lifted once again just north of the Craig|Mill Road/Powers Road intersection.
- Jun 22, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The 911 call center reported numerous downed trees. One tree also damaged a vehicle.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Pickett, 15.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1972.
- All-time high
- 103°F5 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −13°F2 times, most recently Jan 8, 2018
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2010
- Coldest day
- 13°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.91 inSep 19, 2003
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inFeb 11, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 59.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1988mean 53.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200374.18 in
- Driest year
- 198833.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 37.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 12, 1987
Median last snow
February 14
Latest: April 7, 1990
9 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Fort Pickett (USC00441322), 330 ft elevation, 15.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1972 to September 30, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lunenburg County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 66 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 37 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 30 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 32 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 89 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 129 | 85 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 74 | 77 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $973,000 | 125 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 80 | 115 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 101 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Brunswick County | 13 | 26 |
| Charlotte County | 8 | 23 |
| Mecklenburg County | 11 | 28 |
| Nottoway County | 14 | 23 |
| Prince Edward County | 2 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441322.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.