Nottoway County
Population 15,796 (2025) 314 sq mi
Property owners in Nottoway County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 130th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger50
At a glance
The record for Nottoway County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
23
43rd of 133 in Virginia
4 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 22, 1983, 3.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 39.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 22, 1983
F3, 3.5 mile path
37 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, October 11, 2018
EF1, 1.4 mile path
8 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 11, 2018 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 2006 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 2005 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2002 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F2 | 38.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1983 | F3 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1974 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1966 | F2 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Nottoway County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
23 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
39.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
30.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 30.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 34.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 48.1 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 35.4 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 54.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 43.7 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 92.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 88.5 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 84.4 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 53.1 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 54.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 99.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 96.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 28.2 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 89.7 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 16.2 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 3.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 35.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 61.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 3.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 23.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 71.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 12.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 19.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 39.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 90.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 42.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 98.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 11.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 91.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 77.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 39.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 27.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 28.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 14.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 99.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 76.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2021, with $2,599 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain29
- Flash Flood15
- Flood4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 91 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
91
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.02, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
August 1930 to April 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.75, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2022.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
17
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 45.4 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 18.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 47.2 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 45.3 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 45.4 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 33.8 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 40.1 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 28.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
343 events in the National Weather Service record, 283 of them since 1996.
15
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
117
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
76
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 29, 1999
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 15, 1967
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 11, 2018Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down by the Nottoway Correctional Center as an EF0. It then crossed Lewiston Plank Road, paralleling Route 360/460 where trees were snapped. The tornado did minor damage to Mimmo's Restaurant before crossing Business Route 360/460 into Burkeville, where the roof was blown off of Paris Inn Restaurant and a concrete block outbuilding collapsed. The tornado did its worst damage to a local auto repair shop on Cauthorne Street, where the roof was blown off and a portion of the back and side concrete block walls collapsed. There was extensive tree damage, as well as some damage to mobile homes at the same location on Cauthorne Street. The tornado then snapped some…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$98,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Structural damage also occurred.
- Jan 30, 2000Ice Storm, Nottoway$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant ice storm affected portions of central and eastern Virginia with ice accumulations up to three-quarters of an inch. Precipitation began as a mixture of freezing rain, sleet, and snow, but then changed to all freezing rain during the morning hours. Freezing rain fell moderate to heavily at times. Tens of thousands of power outages were reported due to the weight of the ice snapping trees and power lines. Between 0.25 and 0.75 inches of ice were reported from Nottoway, Amelia, Powhatan, and Goochland counties.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Nottoway$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.30 inch and 0.50 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Mar 16, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A roof was blown off of a business in Crewe. Additionally, broadcast media shared pictures from and individual claiming that five roofs were flown off with debris extending for around two blocks.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Nottoway$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.25 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Feb 11, 2025Winter Storm, Nottoway$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals generally ranged from 2 to 3 inches across Nottoway County. A snowfall total of 2.5 inches was reported 1 mile (SSW) from Fergusonville. Snow changed over to a wintry mix with a period of sleet and a prolonged period of freezing rain occurring. Total ice accretion from freezing rain ranged from 0.25 to 0.5 inches. An ice accretion of 0.5 inches was reported 3 miles (N) from Jennings Ordinary. Additionally, widespread power outages were reported across the county (due mainly to the freezing rain) with more than 60 percent of the county without power during the peak of the event.
- Mar 16, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof damage was reported to Winn Furniture Warehouse.
- May 2, 2002Tornado$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Mobile home severely damaged. Trees down.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Fort Pickett, 10.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1972.
- All-time high
- 103°F5 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −13°F2 times, most recently Jan 8, 2018
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Jul 26, 2010
- Coldest day
- 13°F2 times, most recently Jan 20, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.91 inSep 19, 2003
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inFeb 11, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 59.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1988mean 53.4°F
- Wettest year
- 200374.18 in
- Driest year
- 198833.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 37.0 in1979-80
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 12, 1987
Median last snow
February 14
Latest: April 7, 1990
9 of 42 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Fort Pickett (USC00441322), 330 ft elevation, 10.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1972 to September 30, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Nottoway County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 16 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 23 | 43 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 22 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 130 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2,599 | 130 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 41 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 89 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 139 | 79 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 76 | 68 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $792,000 | 128 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 91 | 76 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 87 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Amelia County | 11 | 23 |
| Brunswick County | 13 | 26 |
| Dinwiddie County | 13 | 26 |
| Lunenburg County | 5 | 25 |
| Prince Edward County | 2 | 19 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00441322.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.