Spokane County
Population 558,344 (2025) 1,764 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 54,115 acres of Spokane County since 1984, 17th most of 39 counties in Washington; the largest was the Oregon Fire in 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Wildfire burn scars since 198410
At a glance
The record for Spokane County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
54,115
17th of 39 in Washington
10 large fires; the largest was Oregon, 2023
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
16
Most of any of Washington’s 39 counties
5.3 times the typical Washington county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 6, 1957, 1.5 mile path
Snowiest season
97.7in
Winter of 2008-09
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 6, 1957
F2, 1.5 mile path
23 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, April 18, 2024
EF0, 0.0 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 18, 2024 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1997 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1964 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1957 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1954 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Spokane County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
54,115 acres burned in 10 large fires since 1984, equal to 4.8% of the land.
Largest
August 18, 2023
Oregon Fire, 10,949 acres
10,692 acres inside Spokane County.
Most recent
August 18, 2023
Gray Fire
10,089 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Gray | 2023 | 10,098 | 10,089 |
| Oregon | 2023 | 10,692 | 10,949 |
| Williams Lake | 2022 | 2,000 | 1,998 |
| Spokane Complex | 2016 | 6,839 | 6,838 |
| Watermelon Hill | 2014 | 6,622 | 9,317 |
| Spokane Valley | 2008 | 1,046 | 1,047 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,124 | 1,124 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 3,523 | 3,519 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 2,277 | 2,277 |
| Unnamed | 1991 | 9,890 | 12,393 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 31 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
19 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 45 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
62 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1997: 15 claims
$185,000 paid.
2nd most
2014: 9 claims
$96,000 paid.
3rd most
2017: 6 claims
$180,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 99208 | 9 | $45,000 |
| 99031 | 8 | $375,000 |
| 99005 | 5 | $212,000 |
| 99004 | 5 | $23,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood35
- Flash Flood15
- Heavy Rain11
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 1, 1997
Hangman/Latah Creek at Spokane, 14.90 ft
3.90 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 24, 2025
Hangman/Latah Creek at Spokane, 13.11 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Hangman/Latah Creek at Spokane | 11.0 | 14.90 ft | 0 |
| Little Spokane River at Dartford | 6.5 | 8.27 ft | 0 |
| Spokane River at Spokane | 27.0 | 29.75 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 187 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
187
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
87
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 1977
−6.83, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
December 1928 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.48, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 2001.
19
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
20
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 11, 2001
Magnitude 4.0
3 km NE of Spokane, Washington; inside the county, 2.4 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 23, 2015
Magnitude 3.7
12 km SSW of Clark Fork, Idaho; 37.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 11, 2001 | 4.0 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
89
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by WA WGS (86), NASA (3).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,396 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,372 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
77
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
868
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 11, 2022
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 21, 2005
89 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 11 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 15 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 9 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 18, 2023Wildfire, Spokane Area$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started by unknown human causes 3.5 miles northwest of Cheney, WA near Gray Road, west of Medical Lake and quickly spread by wind to the east. It burned 10085 acres and 240 structures. There was one fatality related to the fire.
- Sep 1, 2023Wildfire, Spokane Area$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started by unknown human causes 3.5 miles northwest of Cheney, WA near Gray Road, west of Medical Lake and quickly spread by wind to the east. It continued to be monitored through September 11. It burned 10085 acres and 240 structures. There was one fatality related to the fire.
- Sep 1, 2025Wildfire, Northeast Mountains$33.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Crown Creek Wildfire started on August 29 by lightning. It was located 1 mile Southeast of Marble, Washington. One home was reported lost. It burned 14192 acres of timber. It was contained on September 14. Cost is estimated.
- Aug 29, 2025Wildfire, Northeast Mountains$33.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Crown Creek Wildfire started on August 29 by lightning. It was located 1 mile Southeast of Marble, Washington. One home was reported lost. It burned 14192 acres of timber.
- Sep 1, 2025Wildfire, Northeast Mountains$24.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tacoma Creek Fire started on September 1 by lightning. It was located 15 miles Northwest of Cusick. It was contained September 26. It burned 3961 acres of timber, brush, and grass. Cost is estimated.
- Sep 1, 2023Wildfire, Spokane Area$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started by unknown human causes 4 mile Northeast of Elk, WA. It continued to be monitored through September 11. It burned 10817 acres and 30 structures. There was one fatality related to the fire.
- Aug 18, 2023Wildfire, Spokane Area$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The fire started by unknown human causes 4 mile Northeast of Elk, WA. It burned 10817 acres and 30 structures. There was one fatality related to the fire.
- Jul 9, 2025Wildfire, Spokane Area$13.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Western Pines Fire was started on July 9 by a suspected human cause. It was located 10 miles north of Davenport Washington. It burned 5781 acres of timber including 21 homes and 30 outbuildings. It was contained on July 21. Cost is estimated.
- Jul 19, 2025Wildfire, Northeast Mountains$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Lake Spokane Fire started on July 19 by suspected human cause. It was located 12 miles northwest of Spokane. It burned 2506 acres of timber. It also destroyed 1 outbuilding. It was contained on July 31. Cost is estimated.
- Aug 1, 2025Wildfire, Northeast Mountains$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hope Fire started by a suspected human cause on July 8. It was located 15 miles north of Kettle Falls Washington. It burned around 8177 acres of timber, two homes, and a 150 acre ranch. Cost is estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Spokane International Airport, 8.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1889.
- All-time high
- 109°FJun 29, 2021
- All-time low
- −25°FDec 30, 1968
- Warmest night
- 78°FJun 30, 2021
- Coldest day
- −9°FDec 29, 1968
- Wettest day
- 2.19 inMay 21, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 12.7 inJan 21, 1954
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 53.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 43.8°F
- Wettest year
- 194826.07 in
- Driest year
- 19297.54 in
- Snowiest season
- 97.7 in2008-09
Median first snow
November 13
Earliest: September 23, 1926
Median last snow
March 27
Latest: May 21, 2004
0 of 130 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Spokane International Airport (USW00024157), 2,355 ft elevation, 8.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1889 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, August 3, 2026.
| Aug 3, 2026 | Fire | EM-3650-WA |
| Aug 2, 2026 | Fire | FM-5659-WA |
| Aug 2, 2026 | Fire | FM-5658-WA |
| Aug 1, 2026 | Fire | FM-5656-WA |
| Jun 16, 2026 | Fire | FM-5638-WA |
| Feb 15, 2024 | Fire | DR-4759-WA |
| Aug 19, 2023 | Fire | FM-5481-WA |
| Aug 18, 2023 | Fire | FM-5479-WA |
| Jul 6, 2021 | Fire | FM-5395-WA |
| Apr 8, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4593-WA |
| Sep 8, 2020 | Fire | FM-5355-WA |
| Mar 22, 2020 | Biological | DR-4481-WA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3427-WA |
| Jul 17, 2018 | Fire | FM-5254-WA |
| Apr 21, 2017 | Flood | DR-4309-WA |
| Aug 22, 2016 | Fire | FM-5149-WA |
| Aug 22, 2016 | Fire | FM-5148-WA |
| Jan 15, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4249-WA |
| Aug 21, 2015 | Fire | EM-3372-WA |
| Jul 19, 2014 | Fire | FM-5063-WA |
| Mar 2, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1825-WA |
| Jul 11, 2008 | Fire | FM-2783-WA |
| Sep 7, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3227-WA |
| Apr 2, 1997 | Flood | DR-1172-WA |
| Jan 17, 1997 | Severe Storm | DR-1159-WA |
| Jan 7, 1997 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1152-WA |
| Feb 9, 1996 | Flood | DR-1100-WA |
| Nov 13, 1991 | Fire | DR-922-WA |
| Jul 26, 1986 | Flood | DR-769-WA |
| Aug 19, 1982 | Flood | EM-3086-WA |
| May 21, 1980 | Volcanic Eruption | DR-623-WA |
| Mar 31, 1977 | Drought | EM-3037-WA |
| Dec 29, 1964 | Flood | DR-185-WA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Spokane County stands among 39 counties in Washington and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 1 / 39 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 54,115 | 17 / 39 |
| Flood insurance claims | 62 | 24 / 39 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 19 / 39 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 8 / 39 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 61 | 3 / 39 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 305 | 1 / 39 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 868 | 1 / 39 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $381 million | 6 / 39 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 187 | 7 / 39 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.0 | 1 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 39 / 39 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 19 | 23 / 39 |
Neighbouring counties
| Benewah County ID | 0 | 0 |
| Bonner County ID | 4 | 0 |
| Kootenai County ID | 2 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 12 | 0 |
| Pend Oreille County | 1 | 0 |
| Stevens County | 5 | 0 |
| Whitman County | 3 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024157.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.