Marquette County

Population 15,927 (2025) 456 sq mi

Marquette County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 28th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Marquette County Tornado: 75th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 52th percentile. Heat: 81th percentile. Cold: 86th percentile. Winter: 90th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195027

At a glance

The record for Marquette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

27

28th of 72 in Wisconsin

About as many as the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

33

43rd of 72 in Wisconsin

$432,000 paid since 1993

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 23, 2004, 11.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

9

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 6, 2012

Details

Record low

−35°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 9, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

76.4in

Winter of 2007-08

Costliest event since 1996

$8.8M

Flash Flood, June 7, 2008

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 23, 2004

F2, 11.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 21, 2024

EF1, 5.3 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 2 M: 2 J: 7 7 J: 6 A: 6 S: 3 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Marquette County since 1950
May 21, 2024EF15.36000
Aug 28, 2018EF11.87500
Aug 28, 2018EF10.75000
Oct 5, 2013EF01.85000
Apr 30, 2010EF08.25000
Apr 30, 2010EF07.25000
Jul 27, 2009EF19.615000
Jun 7, 2008EF15.110000
Aug 18, 2005F15.510000
Jun 23, 2004F211.020000
Aug 27, 1994F210.01,74000
Jun 8, 1993F00.12300
Jun 8, 1993F01.05000
Jun 8, 1993F110.085000
Jun 7, 1993F00.12300
Sep 26, 1992F00.52300
Sep 26, 1992F00.52300
Sep 7, 1992F00.12300
May 8, 1988F11.14000
Jul 3, 1983F10.31000
Jul 3, 1983F00.31000
Jul 3, 1983F00.31000
Aug 9, 1979F00.11000
Aug 9, 1979F00.11000
Jun 20, 1965F10.15000
Jul 8, 1959F25.25000
Jul 31, 1955F22.75000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marquette County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

20 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 18 2013: 13 2014: 12 2015: 20 2016: 6 2017: 14 2018: 21 2019: 16 2020: 22 2021: 47 2022: 15 2023: 74 74 2024: 38 2025: 20 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

33 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $432,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 6 2008: 12 12 2018: 7 2004
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 12 claims

$260,000 paid.

2nd most

2018: 7 claims

$107,000 paid.

3rd most

2004: 6 claims

$22,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5394922$318,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood8
  • Flash Flood4
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

116

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

54

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1931

−6.25, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

December 1963 to February 1965.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.05, mild drought

Last severe month: March 2024.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 1 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 3 1924: 2 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 11 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 1 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 6 1959: 6 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 12 12 1965: 2 1966: 3 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 3 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 2 2024: 2 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

624 events in the National Weather Service record, 579 of them since 1996.

41

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

96

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

207

Winter weather events since 1996

41

Heat events since 1996

37

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 22, 2011

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 15, 2022

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Dense fog and smoke4700Dec 4, 2013

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 7, 2008Flash Flood$8.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding from the Endeavor area to the Montello area. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. One hundred homes were affected with at least some flooding. Two hundred homes had minor damage. Eighty-five homes had major damage, and one home was destroyed (total of 6 million for all home property losses). Fifty businesses had minor damage, 10 had major damage, and 1 was destroyed (total of 750 thousand for all business property losses). Crops losses were estimated at 2 million. Public sector damage was about $2 million. There were several roads and bridges that sustained damage.

  2. Aug 29, 2018Flood$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Montello River flooded portions of Montello as it flowed out of Lake Montello. Major flooding occurred and the Main St. bridge was closed due to the high water of the river impacting the bridge. Approximately, 150 homes and businesses were flooded. Much of the flooding occurred on or near Montello St., Island Dr., Park St., Main St., and portions of Cass St. The major flooding continued into September.

  3. Jun 1, 2004Flood, Marquette$1.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Scattered to widespread heavy rains across south-central and southeast Wisconsin during the period of June 9-12, 2004 kept many rivers and streams at or above flood stage for a good part, or most of the month. Monthly rainfall totals generally ranged from 4 to 7 inches across south-central and southeast Wisconsin, with some scattered spots in Sauk, Columbia, Dodge, Walworth, Racine, and Kenosha Counties picking up 7 to 9.5 inches, or 50 to 100% above normal. In some cases, stretches of some rivers actually went above flood stage in May, 2004. Refer to flood and flash flood events in May, 2004, for additional information. During June, 2004, the high water levels kept much of the…

  4. Jun 23, 2004Tornado$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A strong tornado spun up about a half-mile east of Interstate 39/STH 51, near the intersection of Fawn Ct. and CTH M, or 3.5 NNW of Packwaukee. This tornado increased to F2 strength (estimated 140-150 mph) as it tore east/southeast through the southern part of Montello. Numerous trees were uprooted. Four homes were destroyed, 25 sustained major damage, and 142 had minor damage. In addition, 9 agricultural buildings were damaged or destroyed. The tornado ended in a swampy, Fox River bottom-land area about 4 miles southeast of Montello (1 mile short of the county line and south of CTH C and east STH 22). The responsible supercell also spun up a different tornado earlier in Adams…

  5. May 12, 2000Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Probably the costliest southern Wisconsin hailstorm in the past 100 years struck the northern parts of Marquette and Green Lake Counties during the mid to late morning hours. This was the third round of severe thunderstorms to strike southern Wisconsin due to the same basic weather pattern. Hailstones the size of baseballs (up to 3 inches in diameter) pounded the northern 3 mile stretch of these two counties, resulting in substantial damage to hundreds of homes (roofs and siding) and hundreds of vehicles. Two people in Marquette County and 4 people in Green Lake County were injured by the large hailstones and needed medical treatment. The hailstones left impact marks on sidewalks…

  6. Jun 7, 2008Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado started in Adams county and moved southeastward into Marquette county at the intersection of 1st Ave. and Glen Ave., and dissipated just north of STH 23, mid-way between 3rd Ave. and Neenah Creek. It resulted in minor damage to 4 residential homes, minor damage to 2 agricultural buildings, major damage to 2 agricultural buildings, and destroyed 1 agrcultural building. Total residential damage was about $100K and total agricultural damage was about $200K. Some corn crop was also damaged. The lat/long starting location in Marquette County was 43.68597/-89.59951, and the ending location was 43.66950/-89.56055. DI#1 (SBO), DOD6. Winds estimated at 100 mph. Average path…

  7. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A swath of widespread tree and crop damage across the southern portion of the county including Endeavor and Montello. Sections of trees and crops completely flattened, and some structural damage from fallen trees or due to the strong downburst winds. Various roads closed due to fallen trees. 2 million dollars in crop damage from straight-line winds, tornadoes, and flooding is estimated throughout the county for late August into early September.

  8. Jun 15, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A swath of significant tree damage due to estimated winds of 100 mph. Trees uprooted or snapped. Swaths of pine trees leveled. One farm outbuilding was destroyed with another partially damaged. A few other buildings with roof covering removed.

  9. May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the early morning hours of Sunday, May 31st, southcentral and southeast Wisconsin experienced an unprecedented, widespread downburst wind event known as a "derecho." Incredibly powerful, hurricane-force straight-line winds, with peak gusts of 100 to 128 mph tore through 12 counties in this part of the state, while another 8 counties had peak gusts of 60 to 80 mph. Residents noted that the strongest winds only lasted a minute or two, but gusty winds hung on for 15 to 30 minutes. Meteorologically, a solid squall line developed in southern Minnesota and gathered strength as it raced east with a translational speed of 50 to 60 mph across southcentral and southeast Wisconsin.…

  10. Aug 18, 2005Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado spun up at 1708CST about 1.7 miles north-northeast of Westfield, or about 0.4 miles north-northwest of the intersection of CTH E and 7th Court, just east of Interstate 39/STH 51. The tornado headed northeast and ended at 1722CST about 7.2 miles northeast of Westfield, or about 0.4 mile north of the intersection of CTH Z and 11th Rd. O one property, a residential home sustained minor roof damage, and there was minor damage to two out-buildings and farm equipment/machinery. On another property, minor damage to a silo was noted. Extensive tree and power-line damage was reported along the entire path of the tornado. Average path length was about 75 yards.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Montello Wwtp, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
All-time low
−35°F2 times, most recently Jan 9, 1977
Warmest night
79°FJun 22, 1988
Coldest day
−15°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
5.89 inAug 28, 2018
Snowiest day
14.0 inJan 27, 1996
Hottest year
2024mean 49.5°F
Coldest year
2008mean 41.7°F
Wettest year
201855.10 in
Driest year
195814.38 in
Snowiest season
76.4 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Montello Wwtp 32°F 27° 9° 1.4 Jan 32° 11° 1.4 Feb 44° 23° 2.2 Mar 57° 35° 3.7 Apr 69° 46° 4.4 May 78° 56° 4.9 Jun 82° 60° 4.1 Jul 80° 58° 4.2 Aug 74° 50° 3.2 Sep 60° 38° 2.7 Oct 46° 27° 2.0 Nov 32° 16° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 182 1977: 136 1978: 167 1979: 158 1984: 165 1985: 154 1986: 153 1987: 160 1988: 172 1989: 180 1990: 165 1991: 165 1992: 171 1993: 174 1994: 154 1995: 164 1996: 183 183 1997: 176 1998: 134 1999: 150 2000: 151 2001: 138 2002: 171 2003: 159 2004: 150 2005: 165 2006: 156 2007: 150 2008: 161 2009: 165 2010: 151 2011: 154 2012: 153 2013: 173 2014: 166 2015: 146 2016: 136 2017: 142 2018: 177 2019: 164 2020: 173 2021: 155 2022: 160 2023: 151 2024: 145 2025: 154 19761990200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 157.0.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 54.9 in 1979: 26.5 in 1983: 18.0 in 1984: 27.0 in 1985: 55.1 in 1986: 25.3 in 1987: 47.5 in 1988: 31.3 in 1989: 30.5 in 1990: 49.6 in 1991: 35.9 in 1992: 58.2 in 1993: 48.2 in 1994: 35.5 in 1995: 50.8 in 1996: 66.6 in 1997: 38.2 in 1998: 38.1 in 1999: 23.1 in 2000: 41.4 in 2001: 28.5 in 2002: 21.7 in 2003: 31.7 in 2004: 33.7 in 2005: 31.0 in 2006: 31.8 in 2007: 76.4 in 76.4 2008: 62.6 in 2009: 36.9 in 2010: 64.8 in 2011: 25.1 in 2012: 56.1 in 2013: 40.0 in 2014: 19.5 in 2015: 32.5 in 2016: 41.0 in 2017: 41.4 in 2018: 45.8 in 2019: 40.4 in 2020: 26.0 in 2021: 25.9 in 2022: 56.3 in 2023: 31.5 in 2024: 27.3 in 2025: 39.5 in 19771991200120112021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 22

Earliest: October 11, 1990

Median last snow

March 28

Latest: May 10, 1990

0 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Montello Wwtp (USC00475581), 803 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 23, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Oct 18, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-4402-WI
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1768-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-376-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Marquette County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502728 / 721,140 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3343 / 721,845 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$432,00042 / 721,843 / 3,143
Disaster declarations953 / 722,860 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961360 / 722,802 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199620257 / 721,944 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199620720 / 72312 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.1 million40 / 721,637 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511636 / 721,872 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.342 / 72400 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County2503,46632
Columbia County3900179
Green Lake County40063353
Waushara County290024

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475581.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.