Marquette County
Population 15,927 (2025) 456 sq mi
Marquette County has recorded 27 tornadoes since 1950, 28th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 21, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195027
At a glance
The record for Marquette County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
27
28th of 72 in Wisconsin
About as many as the typical Wisconsin county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 23, 2004, 11.0 mile path
Snowiest season
76.4in
Winter of 2007-08
Tornadoes
About one every 2.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 23, 2004
F2, 11.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 21, 2024
EF1, 5.3 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2024 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2018 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 5, 2013 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2010 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2009 | EF1 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2008 | EF1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2005 | F1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 1994 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1993 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1959 | F2 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 31, 1955 | F2 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Marquette County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 74 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
20 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
33 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $432,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 12 claims
$260,000 paid.
2nd most
2018: 7 claims
$107,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 6 claims
$22,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 53949 | 22 | $318,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood8
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 116 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
116
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
54
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1931
−6.25, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
December 1963 to February 1965.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.05, mild drought
Last severe month: March 2024.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
624 events in the National Weather Service record, 579 of them since 1996.
41
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
207
Winter weather events since 1996
41
Heat events since 1996
37
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2011
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 15, 2022
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 47 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 7, 2008Flash Flood$8.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains resulted in flash flooding from the Endeavor area to the Montello area. Water depths on road surfaces reached 3 feet or more and there were gravel washouts. One hundred homes were affected with at least some flooding. Two hundred homes had minor damage. Eighty-five homes had major damage, and one home was destroyed (total of 6 million for all home property losses). Fifty businesses had minor damage, 10 had major damage, and 1 was destroyed (total of 750 thousand for all business property losses). Crops losses were estimated at 2 million. Public sector damage was about $2 million. There were several roads and bridges that sustained damage.
- Aug 29, 2018Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Montello River flooded portions of Montello as it flowed out of Lake Montello. Major flooding occurred and the Main St. bridge was closed due to the high water of the river impacting the bridge. Approximately, 150 homes and businesses were flooded. Much of the flooding occurred on or near Montello St., Island Dr., Park St., Main St., and portions of Cass St. The major flooding continued into September.
- Jun 1, 2004Flood, Marquette$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Scattered to widespread heavy rains across south-central and southeast Wisconsin during the period of June 9-12, 2004 kept many rivers and streams at or above flood stage for a good part, or most of the month. Monthly rainfall totals generally ranged from 4 to 7 inches across south-central and southeast Wisconsin, with some scattered spots in Sauk, Columbia, Dodge, Walworth, Racine, and Kenosha Counties picking up 7 to 9.5 inches, or 50 to 100% above normal. In some cases, stretches of some rivers actually went above flood stage in May, 2004. Refer to flood and flash flood events in May, 2004, for additional information. During June, 2004, the high water levels kept much of the…
- Jun 23, 2004Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong tornado spun up about a half-mile east of Interstate 39/STH 51, near the intersection of Fawn Ct. and CTH M, or 3.5 NNW of Packwaukee. This tornado increased to F2 strength (estimated 140-150 mph) as it tore east/southeast through the southern part of Montello. Numerous trees were uprooted. Four homes were destroyed, 25 sustained major damage, and 142 had minor damage. In addition, 9 agricultural buildings were damaged or destroyed. The tornado ended in a swampy, Fox River bottom-land area about 4 miles southeast of Montello (1 mile short of the county line and south of CTH C and east STH 22). The responsible supercell also spun up a different tornado earlier in Adams…
- May 12, 2000Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Probably the costliest southern Wisconsin hailstorm in the past 100 years struck the northern parts of Marquette and Green Lake Counties during the mid to late morning hours. This was the third round of severe thunderstorms to strike southern Wisconsin due to the same basic weather pattern. Hailstones the size of baseballs (up to 3 inches in diameter) pounded the northern 3 mile stretch of these two counties, resulting in substantial damage to hundreds of homes (roofs and siding) and hundreds of vehicles. Two people in Marquette County and 4 people in Green Lake County were injured by the large hailstones and needed medical treatment. The hailstones left impact marks on sidewalks…
- Jun 7, 2008Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado started in Adams county and moved southeastward into Marquette county at the intersection of 1st Ave. and Glen Ave., and dissipated just north of STH 23, mid-way between 3rd Ave. and Neenah Creek. It resulted in minor damage to 4 residential homes, minor damage to 2 agricultural buildings, major damage to 2 agricultural buildings, and destroyed 1 agrcultural building. Total residential damage was about $100K and total agricultural damage was about $200K. Some corn crop was also damaged. The lat/long starting location in Marquette County was 43.68597/-89.59951, and the ending location was 43.66950/-89.56055. DI#1 (SBO), DOD6. Winds estimated at 100 mph. Average path…
- Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of widespread tree and crop damage across the southern portion of the county including Endeavor and Montello. Sections of trees and crops completely flattened, and some structural damage from fallen trees or due to the strong downburst winds. Various roads closed due to fallen trees. 2 million dollars in crop damage from straight-line winds, tornadoes, and flooding is estimated throughout the county for late August into early September.
- Jun 15, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of significant tree damage due to estimated winds of 100 mph. Trees uprooted or snapped. Swaths of pine trees leveled. One farm outbuilding was destroyed with another partially damaged. A few other buildings with roof covering removed.
- May 31, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the early morning hours of Sunday, May 31st, southcentral and southeast Wisconsin experienced an unprecedented, widespread downburst wind event known as a "derecho." Incredibly powerful, hurricane-force straight-line winds, with peak gusts of 100 to 128 mph tore through 12 counties in this part of the state, while another 8 counties had peak gusts of 60 to 80 mph. Residents noted that the strongest winds only lasted a minute or two, but gusty winds hung on for 15 to 30 minutes. Meteorologically, a solid squall line developed in southern Minnesota and gathered strength as it raced east with a translational speed of 50 to 60 mph across southcentral and southeast Wisconsin.…
- Aug 18, 2005Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado spun up at 1708CST about 1.7 miles north-northeast of Westfield, or about 0.4 miles north-northwest of the intersection of CTH E and 7th Court, just east of Interstate 39/STH 51. The tornado headed northeast and ended at 1722CST about 7.2 miles northeast of Westfield, or about 0.4 mile north of the intersection of CTH Z and 11th Rd. O one property, a residential home sustained minor roof damage, and there was minor damage to two out-buildings and farm equipment/machinery. On another property, minor damage to a silo was noted. Extensive tree and power-line damage was reported along the entire path of the tornado. Average path length was about 75 yards.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Montello Wwtp, 5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 104°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
- All-time low
- −35°F2 times, most recently Jan 9, 1977
- Warmest night
- 79°FJun 22, 1988
- Coldest day
- −15°FJan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 5.89 inAug 28, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inJan 27, 1996
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 49.5°F
- Coldest year
- 2008mean 41.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201855.10 in
- Driest year
- 195814.38 in
- Snowiest season
- 76.4 in2007-08
Median first snow
November 22
Earliest: October 11, 1990
Median last snow
March 28
Latest: May 10, 1990
0 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Montello Wwtp (USC00475581), 803 ft elevation, 5.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 23, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Oct 18, 2018 | Flood | DR-4402-WI |
| Jun 14, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1768-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Marquette County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 27 | 28 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 33 | 43 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $432,000 | 42 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 53 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 13 | 60 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 202 | 57 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 207 | 20 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.1 million | 40 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 116 | 36 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.3 | 42 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 25 | 0 |
| Columbia County | 39 | 0 |
| Green Lake County | 40 | 0 |
| Waushara County | 29 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475581.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.