Waushara County

Population 25,223 (2025) 626 sq mi

Waushara County has recorded 29 tornadoes since 1950, 23rd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on June 15, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Waushara County Tornado: 60th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 21th percentile. Hail & wind: 37th percentile. Heat: 47th percentile. Cold: 65th percentile. Winter: 66th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195029

At a glance

The record for Waushara County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

29

23rd of 72 in Wisconsin

About as many as the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Flood insurance claims

24

48th of 72 in Wisconsin

$225,000 paid since 1993

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

April 3, 1956, 11.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

104°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 6, 2012

Details

Record low

−35°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 9, 1977

Details

Snowiest season

76.4in

Winter of 2007-08

Costliest event since 1996

$26.0M

Hail, May 12, 2000

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 3, 1956

F4, 11.5 mile path

440 yards wide; 7 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Wednesday, June 15, 2022

EF1, 4.8 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 4 4 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 6 M: 2 J: 8 8 J: 6 A: 5 S: 1 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Waushara County since 1950
Jun 15, 2022EF14.810000
Aug 8, 2021EF13.535000
Jul 28, 2021EF00.53300
Jul 16, 2019EF00.11000
Jul 20, 2018EF00.11000
Jun 14, 2017EF12.810000
Apr 10, 2011EF114.915000
Apr 10, 2011EF127.720000
Apr 10, 2011EF111.714000
Aug 18, 2005F02.08000
Jun 4, 2005F00.15000
Jun 4, 2005F00.27500
Jun 16, 1998F00.13000
Jul 16, 1997F00.11000
Aug 27, 1994F11.57300
Jun 8, 1993F06.02300
Jun 8, 1993F012.03300
Jun 8, 1993F08.02300
Oct 8, 1992F10.740000
Aug 29, 1992F328.0800301
Sep 19, 1988F00.12300
May 8, 1988F15.010000
Aug 12, 1985F00.510000
Jul 4, 1985F05.05000
May 18, 1971F115.910050
Jul 10, 1966F115.510030
Apr 19, 1957F222.85010
Apr 3, 1956F411.5440507
Apr 15, 1954F25.93300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Waushara County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 74 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 15 2013: 12 2014: 12 2015: 19 2016: 6 2017: 14 2018: 21 2019: 17 2020: 18 2021: 48 2022: 18 2023: 74 74 2024: 37 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

24 federal flood insurance claims since 1993, with $225,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2004: 5 2020: 8 8 2004
Claims per year since 1993. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 8 claims

$167,000 paid.

2nd most

2004: 5 claims

$30,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
549829$57,000
549237$40,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood7
  • Flash Flood6
  • Heavy Rain4

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 98 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.

98

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

46

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

13

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−6.92, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

12 months

May 1958 to April 1959.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.11, slightly wet

Last severe month: September 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 4 1896: 4 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 7 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 2 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 10 10 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 5 1949: 8 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 4 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 9 1959: 6 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 3 1967: 3 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

437 events in the National Weather Service record, 387 of them since 1996.

53

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

117

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

95

Winter weather events since 1996

8

Heat events since 1996

15

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 22, 2011

4.25 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 10, 2011

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Apr 10, 1999
Dense fog and smoke800Feb 24, 2000

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 12, 2000Hail$26.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the mid and late morning of May 12, a high precipitation supercell thunderstorm developed in west-central Wisconsin and tracked east across the state for over two and a half hours. The storm produced a prolific path of large hail, a brief tornado, and a significant wet microburst across central and east central Wisconsin. The storm was one of the most damaging thunderstorms in Wisconsin history, producing well over $100 million in damage.The thunderstorm developed north of a warm front, which was located across the Wisconsin/Illinois border. The setup was favorable for what is known as "elevated" convection; that is, the source of the instability was aloft, and not…

  2. Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    During the late evening of June 11th a large thunderstorm complex, including a bow echo, moved across central and east central Wisconsin. Winds exceeded 70 mph across the area, resulting in thousands of downed trees and damage to homes and businesses. What made the storm particularly significant was the sustained strong winds causing more damage than typically experienced with a single severe wind gust. In Oshkosh, winds of 45 to 70+ mph were recorded for 45 minutes, veering from west to north during that span. The high winds and rough water knocked over dozens of sailboats on Lake Winnebago, sinking at least one. The storms knocked out power to at least 100,000 customers. The…

  3. Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$975,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An east to west stationary front across central Wisconsin was the focus for the development of thunderstorms. Heavy rain occurred across that part of the state during the night of June 21-22 as thunderstorms trained over the area for several hours. Over 5 inches of rain fell during a 3 hour period across the affected areas. An unofficial gage near Biron (Wood co.) recorded 10.30 inches in 12 hours.A trailer park in Stratford (Marathon co.) had to be evacuated due to high water, and basements were flooded in some homes in central Wisconsin. Several bridges were out due to the flooding and roads were washed out in numerous locations. One township in Marathon county had 40 miles of…

  4. Jun 15, 2022Tornado$645,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed at 5:41 pm CDT near West Bloomfield in northeast Waushara County and continued northeast before dissipating at 5:47 pm CDT. Total path length is estimated to be 4.8131 miles long, with a width of 100 yards. Peak wind estimated to be around 95 mph.

  5. Sep 2, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds, with gusts to 70 mph, downed power lines and snapped the limbs of or uprooted thousands of trees throughout the county.

  6. Nov 10, 1998High Wind, Waushara$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense area of low pressure moved across the Midwest on November 10, producing very high winds, rain and snow across the region. The low, which tracked from central Iowa to western Lake Superior, resulted in record minimum pressures in Iowa and Minnesota and an unusually widespread high wind event across Wisconsin. The strong winds lasted for much of the day.The high winds caused one fatality and an injury in the area, both in Door county. A 67 year old Door county woman died a week after being blown down by a strong gust of wind. Her head hit the concrete ground, causing the fatal injury.Trees, street signs and power poles were damaged or destroyed by the strong winds across…

  7. Apr 10, 2011Tornado$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado moved out of Adams County and entered Waushara County at 6:35 pm CDT (1735 CST) about 1.8 miles northwest of Coloma. The worst damage occurred just inside the Waushara County line. A mobile home roof was torn off (DI 3, DOD 4) and roof damage was noted to several homes (DI 2, DOD 4). The average width was about 80 yards.

  8. Jun 15, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm winds downed trees and produced damage to two houses in Saxeville. The time of this report is an estimate based on radar data.

  9. Jun 14, 2017Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed east of Wild Rose and quickly moved northeast, uprooting or snapping over 100 pine trees (DI 28, DOD 2-4) along its intermittent path. Several houses sustained significant roof damage from fallen trees.

  10. Apr 10, 2011Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado formed near Poy Sippi, moved east-northeast over the north shore of Lake Poygan, then entered Winnebago County at 8:04 pm CDT (1904 CST). The tornado damaged a house (DI 2, DOD 4) and destroyed a barn (DI 1, DOD 6) in the Poy Sippi area. Another barn was flattened (DI 1, DOD 6) near the north shore of Lake Poygan. Many pine and fir trees were uprooted or snapped (DI 28, DOD 3-4) along the path of the storm. The average path width was 100 yards.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Montello Wwtp, 22.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.

All-time high
104°F2 times, most recently Jul 6, 2012
All-time low
−35°F2 times, most recently Jan 9, 1977
Warmest night
79°FJun 22, 1988
Coldest day
−15°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
5.89 inAug 28, 2018
Snowiest day
14.0 inJan 27, 1996
Hottest year
2024mean 49.5°F
Coldest year
2008mean 41.7°F
Wettest year
201855.10 in
Driest year
195814.38 in
Snowiest season
76.4 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Montello Wwtp 32°F 27° 9° 1.4 Jan 32° 11° 1.4 Feb 44° 23° 2.2 Mar 57° 35° 3.7 Apr 69° 46° 4.4 May 78° 56° 4.9 Jun 82° 60° 4.1 Jul 80° 58° 4.2 Aug 74° 50° 3.2 Sep 60° 38° 2.7 Oct 46° 27° 2.0 Nov 32° 16° 1.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 182 1977: 136 1978: 167 1979: 158 1984: 165 1985: 154 1986: 153 1987: 160 1988: 172 1989: 180 1990: 165 1991: 165 1992: 171 1993: 174 1994: 154 1995: 164 1996: 183 183 1997: 176 1998: 134 1999: 150 2000: 151 2001: 138 2002: 171 2003: 159 2004: 150 2005: 165 2006: 156 2007: 150 2008: 161 2009: 165 2010: 151 2011: 154 2012: 153 2013: 173 2014: 166 2015: 146 2016: 136 2017: 142 2018: 177 2019: 164 2020: 173 2021: 155 2022: 160 2023: 151 2024: 145 2025: 154 19761990200020102020
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 157.0.
Snowfall by winter 1977: 54.9 in 1979: 26.5 in 1983: 18.0 in 1984: 27.0 in 1985: 55.1 in 1986: 25.3 in 1987: 47.5 in 1988: 31.3 in 1989: 30.5 in 1990: 49.6 in 1991: 35.9 in 1992: 58.2 in 1993: 48.2 in 1994: 35.5 in 1995: 50.8 in 1996: 66.6 in 1997: 38.2 in 1998: 38.1 in 1999: 23.1 in 2000: 41.4 in 2001: 28.5 in 2002: 21.7 in 2003: 31.7 in 2004: 33.7 in 2005: 31.0 in 2006: 31.8 in 2007: 76.4 in 76.4 2008: 62.6 in 2009: 36.9 in 2010: 64.8 in 2011: 25.1 in 2012: 56.1 in 2013: 40.0 in 2014: 19.5 in 2015: 32.5 in 2016: 41.0 in 2017: 41.4 in 2018: 45.8 in 2019: 40.4 in 2020: 26.0 in 2021: 25.9 in 2022: 56.3 in 2023: 31.5 in 2024: 27.3 in 2025: 39.5 in 19771991200120112021
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 22

Earliest: October 11, 1990

Median last snow

March 28

Latest: May 10, 1990

0 of 54 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Montello Wwtp (USC00475581), 803 ft elevation, 22.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 23, 2026; 98.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Jul 19, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1429-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Sep 2, 1992TornadoSevere Storms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-959-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI
Apr 27, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-376-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Waushara County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502923 / 721,039 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger223 / 72866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims2448 / 721,995 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$225,00051 / 722,086 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1047 / 722,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961756 / 722,630 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199621256 / 721,858 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19969557 / 721,028 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$34.2 million29 / 721,074 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959860 / 722,433 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.537 / 72385 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Adams County2503,46632
Green Lake County40063353
Marquette County270033
Portage County250022
Waupaca County2500145
Winnebago County3300215

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475581.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.