Adams County

Population 21,752 (2025) 646 sq mi

Adams County has recorded 25 tornadoes since 1950, 32nd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on April 10, 2011.

Hazard fingerprint for Adams County Tornado: 50th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 33th percentile. Flood: 27th percentile. Hail & wind: 44th percentile. Heat: 60th percentile. Cold: 70th percentile. Winter: 63th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195025
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Adams County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

25

32nd of 72 in Wisconsin

About as many as the typical Wisconsin county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,466

3rd of 72 in Wisconsin

1 large fire; the largest was Cottonville Incident, 2005

Details

Flood insurance claims

32

44th of 72 in Wisconsin

$90,000 paid since 1986

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

August 27, 1994, 10.5 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

103°F

July 14, 1995

Details

Record low

−38°F

February 1, 1918

Details

Snowiest season

89.5in

Winter of 2007-08

Tornadoes

About one every 3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 27, 1994

F3, 10.5 mile path

850 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, April 10, 2011

EF1, 11.7 mile path

15 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 8 8 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 4 M: 4 J: 8 8 J: 5 A: 4 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Adams County since 1950
Apr 10, 2011EF111.714000
Apr 10, 2011EF217.180000
Jun 7, 2008EF15.110000
Aug 18, 2005F10.83000
Jun 23, 2004F118.050130
Aug 27, 1994F00.12300
Aug 27, 1994F310.5850222
Jun 8, 1993F00.52300
Jun 8, 1993F02.07300
Jun 8, 1993F01.57300
Jun 8, 1993F01.05000
Jun 8, 1993F01.57300
Aug 29, 1992F15.010000
May 24, 1989F00.55000
Jul 10, 1984F24.050000
Apr 27, 1984F12.022000
Jul 3, 1983F00.55000
Jul 3, 1983F00.31000
Jul 3, 1983F16.05000
Jul 19, 1980F22.01000
May 18, 1979F10.13300
Apr 17, 1975F00.13000
Jun 9, 1974F11.05000
May 18, 1971F115.910050
May 8, 1964F223.515000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Adams County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

3,466 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.

Largest

May 5, 2005

Cottonville Incident Fire, 3,466 acres

3,466 acres inside Adams County.

Most recent

May 5, 2005

Cottonville Incident Fire

3,466 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2005: 3,466 3,466 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Cottonville Incident20053,4663,466
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 78 days

Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

27.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 17 2013: 13 2014: 12 2015: 19 2016: 6 2017: 14 2018: 20 2019: 15 2020: 22 2021: 45 2022: 19 2023: 78 78 2024: 39 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

32 federal flood insurance claims since 1986, with $90,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1993: 5 2019: 5 2020: 9 9 1993
Claims per year since 1986. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2020: 9 claims

$18,000 paid.

2nd most

1993: 5 claims

$9,102 paid.

3rd most

2019: 5 claims

$6,311 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
5393414$21,000
539656$41,000
544576$9,289

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood14
  • Flash Flood7
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

103

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

42

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

18

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 1977

−6.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

July 1910 to April 1911.

Latest month

September 2026

+1.13, slightly wet

Last severe month: September 2012.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 5 1896: 3 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 6 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 6 1924: 2 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 2 1931: 8 8 1932: 0 1933: 2 1934: 8 1935: 0 1936: 3 1937: 1 1938: 0 1939: 2 1940: 4 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 4 1949: 5 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 3 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 3 1959: 1 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 7 1965: 2 1966: 2 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 4 1977: 6 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

482 events in the National Weather Service record, 426 of them since 1996.

67

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

130

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

88

Winter weather events since 1996

12

Heat events since 1996

20

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 15, 2016

2.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 1, 2000

98 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning600Jun 28, 2019
Dense fog and smoke2011Jul 24, 2013

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Aug 28, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thousands of trees were blown down or snapped across southern Adams County. The damage was south of State Highway 82 across Springville and Jackson Townships. The damage started just south of the intersection of State Highways 13 and 82 and continued east to the Marquette County line east of Jordan Lake and was 3 to 4 miles wide in some spots. Some of the downed trees landed on houses. On Jordan Lake, boats were dislodged from docks and floated out into the lake.

  2. Apr 10, 2011Tornado$3.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed an EF2 tornado that tracked from approximately three miles west of Arkdale to County Road G. The tornado caused extensive damage to barns, trees, and parts of a house two miles west of Arkdale. A cement silo was knocked over as well. The tornado crossed Highway 21 north of Arkdale hitting nearby homes, irrigation systems, and hundreds of trees. A very distinct convergent pattern was noted in the trees at this location with winds estimated around 125 mph. Several more farms, homes, and trees were hit as the tornado continued toward the south side of Big Roche A Cri Lake near the small community of Cottonville. Several cars and…

  3. May 5, 2005Wildfire, Adams$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A grass fire quickly got out of control and eventually burned 3,870 acres in northern Adams County. The fire started 4 miles south-southeast of Big Flats and spread northeastward a distance of approximately seven miles. There were 30 homes lost in the fire, as well as 60 other structures and an unknown number of vehicles. The fire also destroyed a considerable amount of timber. No injuries or deaths were reported.

  4. Aug 28, 2018Flash Flood$780,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from heavy rains produced flash flooding across the southern sections of Adams County. County Highway G was closed because of flooding along Big Spring Creek and water was over County Highway H near White Creek. Additional township roads were closed or had water over them.

  5. Mar 14, 2019Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Runoff from melting snow caused flooding to occur along numerous streams across Adams County. Most county highways were impacted by water with numerous closures. Some homes had water in the basements or first floor. Almost 20 homes sustained minor damage with 5 homes and businesses sustaining major damage. At least two drivers unknowingly drove into washouts on county roads. A county-wide state of emergency was declared.

  6. Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$577,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Repeated thunderstorms with heavy rain caused flash flooding over parts of central Wisconsin. Hardest hit was the northeast part of Adams County where Doppler radar estimated total amounts of 15 inches. Cooperative weather observers reported 5 inches of rain at Big Flats, 7 inches in Leola and 10 to 12 inches in areas just north and east of Leola. Numerous roads were closed or badly eroded, with many bridges washed out. Area lakes were full, while levees and dikes nearly breached. Many basements and septic fields flooded out. In northeast Clark County, numerous roads were damaged and closed. Both Adams and Clark County received federal disaster assistance due to the flooding,…

  7. Apr 17, 2009Wildfire, Adams$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A controlled burn of grass clippings in a wooded area quickly became out of control and destroyed residences, several vehicles, and personal property.

  8. Apr 10, 2011Tornado$426,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed that a second tornado formed near County Road G and Buttercup Ave. north of where the Arkdale to Cottonville tornado dissipated. EF1 damage was noted to some homes and trees, especially along Buttercup Ave. as the tornado tracked into Waushara County. Several center-post irrigation systems were destroyed along with some roof damage to homes and power poles.

  9. Jun 1, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down near Cataract (Monroe County), shearing off trees, demolishing barns and sheds, causing light structural damage to a house and tossing farm equipment and debris about 600 to 700 yards. There were no reports of injuries or deaths. This same thunderstorm produced hail as large as softballs through the Oakdale area (Monroe County) and communities southeast along the Highway 12 - Interstate 90/94 corridor. There was extensive roof, siding and window damage in and around Oakdale. Nearly every building in town had damage on the north and west facing walls. Hundreds of cars, including those traveling along Interstate 90/94, had broken windshields and sustained…

  10. Jun 22, 2002Flood, Adams$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooding continued during the day as a result of excessively heavy rainfall Friday night into Saturday morning. Numerous roads remained closed due to washouts, while streams and creeks were overflowing. In northern Adams County, emergency management officials reported high water levels on area lakes, which nearly breached levees and embankments. Local residents joined township and county crews in an all-out effort to sandbag areas along lakes Arrowhead, Camelot and Sherwood.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Mauston 1 Se, 17.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1905.

All-time high
103°FJul 14, 1995
All-time low
−38°FFeb 1, 1918
Warmest night
80°FJul 14, 1995
Coldest day
−16°F2 times, most recently Feb 3, 1996
Wettest day
8.14 inAug 28, 2018
Snowiest day
14.3 inMar 8, 1946
Hottest year
2012mean 49.9°F
Coldest year
1912mean 41.5°F
Wettest year
201858.21 in
Driest year
195817.24 in
Snowiest season
89.5 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Mauston 1 Se 32°F 27° 9° 1.4 Jan 32° 12° 1.2 Feb 44° 23° 2.1 Mar 57° 35° 3.8 Apr 68° 46° 4.5 May 78° 57° 5.2 Jun 82° 61° 4.2 Jul 80° 58° 4.6 Aug 73° 50° 3.4 Sep 60° 38° 2.5 Oct 46° 28° 1.8 Nov 32° 16° 1.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 196 196 1977: 159 1978: 180 1979: 173 1980: 160 1981: 150 1990: 158 1991: 166 1992: 163 1993: 172 1994: 149 1996: 174 1997: 171 1999: 143 2000: 146 2001: 141 2002: 167 2003: 154 2004: 128 2005: 151 2006: 147 2007: 149 2008: 134 2009: 160 2010: 145 2011: 149 2012: 143 2013: 169 2014: 166 2015: 140 2016: 130 2017: 140 2018: 179 2019: 168 2020: 172 2021: 162 2022: 173 2023: 155 2024: 152 2025: 155 1976199420062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 153.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 46.9 in 1977: 62.7 in 1980: 25.1 in 1981: 40.6 in 1982: 47.9 in 1983: 33.2 in 1984: 51.2 in 1986: 37.8 in 1987: 56.2 in 1988: 40.6 in 1989: 30.5 in 1990: 58.2 in 1991: 49.0 in 1992: 70.5 in 1993: 48.0 in 1994: 31.5 in 1995: 47.1 in 1996: 77.1 in 1997: 50.0 in 1998: 46.0 in 1999: 28.0 in 2000: 44.0 in 2001: 27.5 in 2002: 25.5 in 2003: 33.0 in 2004: 43.0 in 2005: 41.0 in 2006: 30.0 in 2007: 89.5 in 89.5 2008: 70.9 in 2009: 36.0 in 2010: 73.3 in 2011: 17.6 in 2012: 60.0 in 2013: 53.0 in 2014: 28.4 in 2015: 40.3 in 2016: 43.8 in 2017: 37.8 in 2018: 63.2 in 2019: 35.7 in 2020: 30.0 in 2021: 24.4 in 2022: 51.3 in 2023: 34.7 in 2024: 29.5 in 2025: 29.7 in 19761989199920092019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 20

Earliest: October 11, 1990

Median last snow

April 4

Latest: May 8, 1906

0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Mauston 1 Se (USC00475178), 865 ft elevation, 17.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1905 to October 23, 2026; 96.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4520-WI
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3454-WI
Oct 18, 2018FloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-4402-WI
Oct 20, 2016FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4288-WI
Jun 14, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1768-WI
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3249-WI
Jun 18, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1526-WI
Jul 19, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1429-WI
May 11, 2001FloodFlooding, Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1369-WI
Jun 24, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1332-WI
Jul 2, 1993Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-994-WI
Jun 17, 1976DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3014-WI

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Adams County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502532 / 721,264 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger140 / 721,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,4663 / 721,045 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3244 / 721,854 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$90,00060 / 722,388 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1232 / 722,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962445 / 722,333 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199625042 / 721,568 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19968867 / 721,128 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$16.0 million41 / 721,641 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510355 / 722,287 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years27.930 / 72359 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Columbia County3900179
Juneau County28020,231114
Marquette County270033
Portage County250022
Waushara County290024
Wood County190048

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475178.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.