Wood County
Population 74,060 (2025) 793 sq mi
Wood County has recorded 19 tornadoes since 1950, 48th most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on August 23, 2011.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
At a glance
The record for Wood County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
19
48th of 72 in Wisconsin
Fewer than the typical Wisconsin county, which has had 25
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
May 22, 2011, 64.5 mile path
Snowiest season
93.9in
Winter of 2018-19
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 22, 2011
EF2, 64.5 mile path
800 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
EF0, 0.0 mile path
15 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 23, 2011 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2011 | EF2 | 64.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2008 | EF0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2007 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1992 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1985 | F2 | 10.0 | 14 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1982 | F1 | 28.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 24.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1970 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1967 | F2 | 21.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1967 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1964 | F2 | 0.5 | 14 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wood County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 77 days
Heavy smoke on 22 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
28.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 41 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
48 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $727,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 17 claims
$286,000 paid.
2nd most
2019: 7 claims
$355,000 paid.
3rd most
2002: 5 claims
$8,512 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54457 | 15 | $113,000 |
| 54494 | 13 | $361,000 |
| 54495 | 10 | $228,000 |
| 54466 | 7 | $16,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood12
- Heavy Rain7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 15, 1880
Wisconsin River at Wisconsin Rapids, 18.80 ft
6.80 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 29, 2021
Yellow River (WI) at Babcock, 15.92 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Tenmile Creek (WI) near Nekoosa | 9.5 | 7.32 ft | 0 |
| Wisconsin River at Wisconsin Rapids | 12.0 | 18.80 ft | 2 |
| Wisconsin River below Biron Dam | 1,017.0 | 1,020.73 ft | 0 |
| Wisconsin River below Wisconsin Rapids Dam | 991.0 | 993.27 ft | 0 |
| Yellow River (WI) at Babcock | 12.0 | 18.43 ft | 3 |
| Yellow River (WI) at Pittsville | 13.0 | 17.60 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 130 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
130
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
55
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1934
−7.19, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
August 1933 to August 1934.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.06, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
541 events in the National Weather Service record, 464 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
119
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
93
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
19
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 2007
5.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 14, 1972
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 7, 2007Hail$45.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell thunderstorm produced baseball and softball size hail in Port Edwards and Wisconsin Rapids. A 5.5 inch diameter hailstone that fell at Port Edwards was the second largest hailstone ever measured in Wisconsin. (The record largest hailstone in Wisconsin is 5.7 inches in diameter, which fell in Wausau on May 22, 1921.) Approximately 6,000 house and business roofs sustained at least minor damage. Over 500 vehicles were also damaged. Nine schools in the area sustained damage of $6.9 million alone. Total property damage was estimated at $45 million.
- Sep 23, 2010Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Wood County, causing rivers and streams to overflow their banks, washing out roads and damaging homes and businesses. Much of the county received at least 4 inches of rain. The heaviest recorded total was 5.95 inches at Pittsville. Sandbagging was necessary along the Yellow River in southwest Wood County. The flooding caused minor damage to 79 homes and 10 businesses, major damage to 1 home and substantial damage to public infrastructure. As many as 35 roads across the county were closed at some point due to the flooding.
- May 22, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved out of Juneau County at 6:03 pm CDT (1703 CST) and moved east-northeast across southern Wood County. The storm hit a campground on the east shore of the Wisconsin River about three miles south of Nekoosa. Over 100 pine trees were snapped and uprooted on the campground, some two feet in diameter (DI 28 DOD 4). Several camper vehicles were damaged by fallen trees. The tornado was seen by campground visitors just before 6:15 pm. The tornado continued east-northeast and snapped or uprooted hundreds of additional trees south of Wisconsin Rapids. The storm damaged at least six homes and several other outbuildings about six miles south-southeast of Wisconsin Rapids. One…
- Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An east to west stationary front across central Wisconsin was the focus for the development of thunderstorms. Heavy rain occurred across that part of the state during the night of June 21-22 as thunderstorms trained over the area for several hours. Over 5 inches of rain fell during a 3 hour period across the affected areas. An unofficial gage near Biron (Wood co.) recorded 10.30 inches in 12 hours.A trailer park in Stratford (Marathon co.) had to be evacuated due to high water, and basements were flooded in some homes in central Wisconsin. Several bridges were out due to the flooding and roads were washed out in numerous locations. One township in Marathon county had 40 miles of…
- May 25, 2021Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the Verso Paper Mill at 7:30 pm CDT, producing $300,000 worth of damage.
- Jul 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed trees, large branches, and power lines in Wisconsin Rapids. Downed branches, as big as 5 inches in diameter and 10 feet long, blocked at least one road.
- Jul 20, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds downed trees and power lines along Highway 54 in Port Edwards.
- Sep 21, 2016Flash Flood$64,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from heavy rainfall caused flooded roads, and caused damage to roads and bridges, especially across the western part of the county.
- Aug 27, 2021Flash Flood$62,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms dumped 3 to 5 inches of rain over northern Wood County during the evening hours. This caused several roads to be closed due to flash flooding with several reports of cars stalled out.
- Aug 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Powerful thunderstorm winds destroyed a barn in the Hewitt area. Several antique and specialty cars that were being stored in the barn were damaged. In addition, part of a roof was blown off of a house in the town of Cameron. Numerous trees and power lines were damaged in the Marshfield, Hewitt, Pittsville and Dexterville areas.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Marshfield Experiment Farm, 14 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1912.
- All-time high
- 105°FMay 31, 1934
- All-time low
- −37°FJan 23, 1963
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 15, 1936
- Coldest day
- −16°F2 times, most recently Jan 15, 1972
- Wettest day
- 5.04 inSep 7, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inDec 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 47.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 38.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201948.51 in
- Driest year
- 192320.96 in
- Snowiest season
- 93.9 in2018-19
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 26, 1942
Median last snow
April 12
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 111 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Marshfield Experiment Farm (USC00475120), 1,237 ft elevation, 14.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1912 to October 22, 2026; 99.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 27, 2019 | Flood | DR-4459-WI |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1944-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| Jul 19, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1429-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
| May 1, 1969 | Flood | DR-260-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wood County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 48 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 48 | 35 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $727,000 | 28 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 25 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 32 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 269 | 32 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 93 | 61 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $49.8 million | 19 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 18 / 72 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 130 | 23 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 28.3 | 25 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 25 | 0 |
| Clark County | 44 | 0 |
| Jackson County | 18 | 0 |
| Juneau County | 28 | 0 |
| Marathon County | 63 | 0 |
| Portage County | 25 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00475120.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.