Portage County
Population 71,943 (2025) 801 sq mi
Portage County has recorded 25 tornadoes since 1950, 32nd most of 72 counties in Wisconsin; the most recent was on May 15, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
At a glance
The record for Portage County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
25
32nd of 72 in Wisconsin
About as many as the typical Wisconsin county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
September 26, 1951, 26.4 mile path
Snowiest season
79.5in
Winter of 1921-22
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 26, 1951
F4, 26.4 mile path
100 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, May 15, 2025
EF0, 5.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 15, 2025 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2017 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2011 | EF2 | 64.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F2 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2004 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1992 | F2 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1992 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1988 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1984 | F2 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 1982 | F1 | 28.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 1976 | F1 | 24.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1976 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1974 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 1, 1970 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1970 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1964 | F2 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1957 | F1 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1956 | F2 | 18.2 | 2 | 2 |
| Sep 26, 1951 | F4 | 26.4 | 3 | 6 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Portage County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 76 days
Heavy smoke on 21 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
27.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
22 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 42 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
22 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $166,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 8 claims
$116,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 54481 | 12 | $45,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain12
- Flash Flood9
- Flood7
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 24, 2010
Wisconsin River below Dubay Dam, 1,103.11 ft
5.11 feet above the 1,098.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 17, 2016
Wisconsin River below Stevens Point Dam, 1,079.74 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Wisconsin River below Dubay Dam | 1,098.0 | 1,103.11 ft | 0 |
| Wisconsin River below Stevens Point Dam | 1,076.0 | 1,080.64 ft | 0 |
| Wisconsin River below Whiting Dam | 1,053.0 | 1,055.99 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 12 months.
96
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
45
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1977
−6.90, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
12 months
September 1976 to August 1977.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.83, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2012.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
521 events in the National Weather Service record, 461 of them since 1996.
65
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
109
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
104
Winter weather events since 1996
10
Heat events since 1996
16
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2011
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 28, 2009
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 12 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 9 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 11, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$4.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the late evening of June 11th a large thunderstorm complex, including a bow echo, moved across central and east central Wisconsin. Winds exceeded 70 mph across the area, resulting in thousands of downed trees and damage to homes and businesses. What made the storm particularly significant was the sustained strong winds causing more damage than typically experienced with a single severe wind gust. In Oshkosh, winds of 45 to 70+ mph were recorded for 45 minutes, veering from west to north during that span. The high winds and rough water knocked over dozens of sailboats on Lake Winnebago, sinking at least one. The storms knocked out power to at least 100,000 customers. The…
- May 22, 2011Tornado$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado entered Portage County from Wood County at 6:20 pm CDT (1720 CST) mainly over farmland. The twister continued to snap trees (DI 28, DOD 4) and overturn agricultural irrigation systems. About six miles south of Plover, a nearly half-mile long row of power poles were bent over (DI 24, DOD 3). The tornado crossed Interstate 39 at Coddington Road two miles west of Keene. The tornado grew to nearly 700 yards wide as it passed just north of Keene and heavily damaged a farmstead. A silo was damaged and barn flattened (DI 1, DOD 6). Several outbuildings were also damaged or destroyed. Along the path, at least two dozen irrigation systems were overturned and damaged (resulting…
- Sep 23, 2010Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain fell across Portage County, causing rivers and streams to overflow their banks, washing out roads and damaging homes and businesses. Much of the county had in excess of 4 inches of rain. The highest recorded total was 5.65 inches at Stevens Point. County crews sandbagged several roads in the northwest part of the county. The flooding caused minor damage to 36 homes and 2 businesses and major damage to 1 home.
- Jun 22, 2002Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
An east to west stationary front across central Wisconsin was the focus for the development of thunderstorms. Heavy rain occurred across that part of the state during the night of June 21-22 as thunderstorms trained over the area for several hours. Over 5 inches of rain fell during a 3 hour period across the affected areas. An unofficial gage near Biron (Wood co.) recorded 10.30 inches in 12 hours.A trailer park in Stratford (Marathon co.) had to be evacuated due to high water, and basements were flooded in some homes in central Wisconsin. Several bridges were out due to the flooding and roads were washed out in numerous locations. One township in Marathon county had 40 miles of…
- Jul 19, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$530,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread thunderstorms wind damage occurred in the Stevens Point and Whiting areas. There were pockets of more significant damage from downtown Stevens Point south to Whiting. Hundreds of trees were blown down or had broken branches and limbs. Stevens Point lost $108,000 worth of city-owned trees in the storm. One home was destroyed, 8 were heavily damaged and 72 sustained minor damage from the storm. The storm left 17,000 customers without electrical power.
- Jun 12, 2017Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rainfall caused significant urban flooding near downtown Stevens Point. Several underpasses were impassable. At least two roads were damaged when rain washed out culverts. There were at least 15 homes impacted by the heavy rain.
- May 3, 2020Dust Storm, Portage$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong winds of 30 to 40 mph caused dust and dirt from a nearby farmers field to be lifted into the air, reducing visibilities to near zero across a small portion of Interstate 39 and Coundy D north of Plainfield. There was a multiple car accident of 30 to 35 cars on north and southbound lanes of Interstate 39 and the interstate was closed through the early evening hours. The cars were either severely damaged or totaled.
- Jul 19, 2011Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain in Stevens Point caused flash flooding on the UW-Stevens Point campus, at St. Michaels Hospital and at the County Courthouse and submerged cars on some streets. A low crossing under a railroad bridge in Stevens Point remained closed for much of the next day while the water slowly drained.
- Jun 23, 2004Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms that developed ahead of a strong cold front that moved through Wisconsin produced severe weather in the central and east central parts of the state during the evening. A line of thunderstorms tore the roof from a barn, downed numerous trees and power lines and blew a pickup truck into a ditch as the storms moved through the Wood county communities of Vesper, Nekoosa, and Wisconsin Rapids. Glass fragments caused a minor injury to one of the occupants of the pickup truck. The storms also produced 7 minutes of dime size hail 1 mile east of Wisconsin Rapids. The storms also damaged several buildings 4 miles west of Stevens Point (Portage co.), downed trees in Saxeville…
- Mar 15, 2019Flood$105,000
National Weather Service narrative
Runoff from rainfall and snow melt combined to flood roads and low-lying areas, mainly in and around Park Ridge, Plover, Bancroft and Almond. The runoff also caused flooding of other low-lying and poor drainage areas. The Village of Plover's wastewater system was inundated with water and there was also considerable road and yard flooding in the village. Four homes sustained minor flood damage, and some roads were also damage by the flooding and required repairs after the water receded. A county-wide state of emergency was declared on March 14th and the City of Park Ridge also declared a state of emergency that same day.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Stevens Point, 3.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 14, 1936
- All-time low
- −48°F2 times, most recently Feb 11, 1899
- Warmest night
- 80°F2 times, most recently Aug 9, 1914
- Coldest day
- −20°FFeb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 5.01 inAug 19, 1947
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inJan 21, 1917
- Hottest year
- 1931mean 50.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 40.6°F
- Wettest year
- 201945.36 in
- Driest year
- 194820.53 in
- Snowiest season
- 79.5 in1921-22
Median first snow
November 16
Earliest: October 10, 1932
Median last snow
April 9
Latest: May 29, 1947
0 of 91 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Stevens Point (USC00478171), 1,079 ft elevation, 3.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4520-WI |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3454-WI |
| Aug 27, 2019 | Flood | DR-4459-WI |
| Oct 21, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1944-WI |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3249-WI |
| Jun 18, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1526-WI |
| Sep 10, 2002 | Tornado | DR-1432-WI |
| Jul 19, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1429-WI |
| May 11, 2001 | Flood | DR-1369-WI |
| Jul 2, 1993 | Severe Storm | DR-994-WI |
| Jun 17, 1976 | Drought | EM-3014-WI |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-376-WI |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Portage County stands among 72 counties in Wisconsin and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 32 / 72 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 72 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 22 | 51 / 72 |
| Flood insurance paid | $166,000 | 54 / 72 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 32 / 72 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 37 / 72 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 260 | 36 / 72 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 104 | 44 / 72 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.4 million | 49 / 72 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 96 | 61 / 72 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 27.6 | 33 / 72 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Adams County | 25 | 0 |
| Marathon County | 63 | 0 |
| Shawano County | 29 | 0 |
| Waupaca County | 25 | 0 |
| Waushara County | 29 | 0 |
| Wood County | 19 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00478171.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.