Greenbrier County
Population 31,578 (2025) 1,020 sq mi
Property owners in Greenbrier County have filed 943 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 7th most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger15
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Greenbrier County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
9th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
7th of 55 in West Virginia
3.5 times the typical West Virginia county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,094
17th of 55 in West Virginia
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2014
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 4, 1974, 32.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1878, 24.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 4, 1974
F3, 32.2 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 21, 2016
EF1, 5.4 mile path
10 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 21, 2016 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1990 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1975 | F2 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1974 | F3 | 32.2 | 11 | 1 |
| Apr 23, 1970 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1966 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1962 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Greenbrier County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1878
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
24.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
52.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 52.8 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 48.4 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 36.7 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 73.8 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 47.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 2.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 67.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 63.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 70.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 67.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 96.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 92.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,094 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
May 8, 2014
Unnamed Fire, 1,067 acres
1,069 acres inside Greenbrier County.
Most recent
May 8, 2014
Unnamed Fire
1,067 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2014 | 1,069 | 1,067 |
| Alleghany Tunnels Fires | 2012 | 25 | 11,050 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
943 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $25.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2016: 351 claims
$14.7 million paid.
2nd most
1996: 244 claims
$6.7 million paid.
3rd most
2003: 122 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24970 | 240 | $8.8 million |
| 25962 | 181 | $4.2 million |
| 24910 | 163 | $3.1 million |
| 24986 | 126 | $3.8 million |
| 25984 | 45 | $1.4 million |
| 24925 | 43 | $1.8 million |
| 25958 | 32 | $548,000 |
| 24936 | 22 | $618,000 |
| 17 | $199,000 | |
| 25967 | 17 | $131,000 |
| 24901 | 15 | $389,000 |
| 24938 | 15 | $253,000 |
| 24966 | 14 | $291,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood73
- Flash Flood59
- Heavy Rain23
16 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 5, 1985
Greenbrier River at Renick, 29.00 ft
12.00 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
Meadow River at Hines IFLOWS SG, 16.09 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Anthony Creek above 4h/Anthony | 14.0 | 15.87 ft | 0 |
| Greenbrier River at Renick | 17.0 | 29.00 ft | 2 |
| Greenbrier River at Ronceverte | 15.0 | 23.20 ft | 0 |
| Meadow River at Hines IFLOWS SG | 14.0 | 18.80 ft | 1 |
| Sewell Creek above abv. Little Sewell Crk. at Rainelle | 14.0 | 15.91 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
15
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−7.51, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
June 1930 to August 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.42, slightly wet
Last severe month: February 2011.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1969.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
11
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 19, 1969
Magnitude 4.5
8 km ENE of Athens, West Virginia; 24.5 miles away, 1.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 13, 2017
Magnitude 3.2
11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia; 18.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 19, 1969 | 4.5 | 24.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1,933
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
3
Source inventories
Mapped by WV GS (1,928), NASA (3), USGS Conterminous (2).
Deadly landslides
| Mar 10, 2015 | Mudslide | 1 |
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
709 events in the National Weather Service record, 683 of them since 1996.
45
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
206
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
155
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1998
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 9, 2003
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 23, 2016Flash Flood$40.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Unprecedented flash flooding occurred across large parts of Greenbrier County but especially in a swath across the central part of the county where an estimated 6 to 10 inches of rain fell in less than 12 hours. The first flood-related report was received at 100 PM EDT (1200 PM EST) as a portion of Highway 20 in western Greenbrier County became impassable south of Quinwood due to a mudslide and debris in the road. By 130 PM (1230 EST) there were several reports of flash flooding in the community of Rupert which required the evacuation of a nursing home and a vehicle rescue. Portions of Route 60 were closed between Rainelle and Rupert and severe flash flooding occurred along Big…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Greenbrier$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A strong storm system on the 19th produced high winds, damaging thunderstorm winds and heavy rainfall. Snow melt in combination with the heavy rain resulted in flash flooding and then river flooding on most rivers. Record flooding occurred on portions of the Greenbrier River. Heavy rainfall and significant snow melt resulted in flash flooding which heavily damaged the public facilities at the Blue Bend Recreation Area near White Sulphur Springs, damaged several mobile homes near Rupert, washed out route 92 in three locations in Greenbrier County and flooded and damaged roads and a few bridges in Mercer County. Damage was estimated at $280,000 in Monroe County and $400,000 in…
- Nov 19, 2003Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Moderate to heavy rainfall late on the 18th and on the 19th resulted in widespread significant flash flooding and small stream flooding.In Mercer County, there was significant flooding across the county, as many creeks and smaller rivers flooded. Numerous homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed.In Greenbrier County, significant flash flooding occurred along many streams and creeks throughout the county. The flooding damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes.In Monroe County, significant flash flooding occurred along several creeks....resulting in damage to homes and businesses. Brush Creek flooded and caused evacuations in a trailer park in the Peterstown area. Indian Creek…
- Mar 13, 2010Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several streams were reported out of their banks in western Greenbrier county. Water rescues took place in Rainelle.||Roads were closed and numerous homes were damaged. Route 60 was closed in Charmco where the Meadow River washed across the road and a portion of Anjean Road in Rupert was closed as well. Fourty-seven homes had internal water damage.|This flash flooding was made worse by snow melt. Overall, 270 homes were affected by the flooding.
- Jun 19, 2020Flash Flood$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe flash flooding closed Route 12 and Route 63 into Alderson. Up to 12 homes received flood damage on the Greenbrier side of Alderson and several road culverts were destroyed. A photo from broadcast media showed Muddy Creek Mountain Road washed out.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds, if not thousands, of trees were blown down across the county. Some trees fell on houses and vehicles. Some roads were impassable due to the downed trees. Power lines were also brought down by the falling trees. In Rainelle, multiple trees fell upon houses. An 88 MPH wind gust was measured at White Sulpher Springs.
- May 9, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds knocked down about 100 trees and power lines in the southern portion of Greenbrier County. Some trees fell on cars and homes. One person suffered minor injuries when a tree fell on the car they were in.
- Feb 6, 1998Heavy Snow, Greenbrier$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy snow developed during the morning hours on the 6th and continued into the afternoon hours. Snowfall amounts were mainly from 3 to 6 inches in Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties and from 6 to 10 inches in Greenbrier County. The weight of the snow from this storm broke of tree limbs that resulted in some power outages, especially in Greenbrier County. The weight of the snow combined with recent rains and the weight of snow from the record breaking snow storm at the end of January collapsed roofs of two churches and toppled steeples at two other churches. In addition, roofs of several out buildings, homes, barns, and businesses collapsed under the weight of the snow. Numerous…
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
- Jun 8, 2014Thunderstorm Wind$255,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local emergency management survey indicated a couple hundred trees were blown down over a length of 1000 yards by a suspected microburst in the Blue Bend area along Anthony Road, roughly two miles west of the intersection of Anthony Road and WV92. Most trees were uprooted, and some were snapped. Many of the trees fell in a campgrounds area where signage, trash cans, and one setup camp were damaged. Damage values are estimated.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lewisburg 3 N, 4.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Jul 25, 1934
- All-time low
- −37°FDec 30, 1917
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 28, 1986
- Coldest day
- 2°F2 times, most recently Feb 20, 2015
- Wettest day
- 8.00 inJun 24, 2016
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 14, 1993
- Hottest year
- 1986mean 55.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 48.6°F
- Wettest year
- 199657.14 in
- Driest year
- 193017.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 92.7 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 4
Earliest: October 20, 1961
Median last snow
March 14
Latest: April 28, 1928
0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lewisburg 3 N (USC00465224), 2,300 ft elevation, 4.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 23, 2026; 98.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| Feb 26, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4861-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Jun 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4273-WV |
| May 21, 2015 | Flood | DR-4221-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Mar 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1893-WV |
| Mar 2, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1881-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Jun 3, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1378-WV |
| Jan 25, 1996 | Flood | DR-1096-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
| Aug 24, 1977 | Drought | EM-3051-WV |
| Apr 7, 1977 | Flood | DR-531-WV |
| Jan 19, 1977 | Drought | EM-3021-WV |
| Apr 11, 1974 | Flood | DR-426-WV |
| Jul 3, 1972 | Flood | DR-344-WV |
| Sep 24, 1969 | Flood | DR-279-WV |
| Sep 3, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-278-WV |
| Mar 13, 1967 | Flood | DR-224-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Greenbrier County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 7 / 55 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 3 / 55 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 9 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,094 | 17 / 55 |
| Flood insurance claims | 943 | 7 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $25.7 million | 5 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 11 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 155 | 2 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 345 | 7 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 155 | 17 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $51.7 million | 8 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 24 / 55 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 51 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.0 | 54 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 10 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 2 / 55 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alleghany County VA | 0 | 9 |
| Bath County VA | 0 | 10 |
| Fayette County | 4 | 1 |
| Monroe County | 2 | 4 |
| Nicholas County | 4 | 2 |
| Pocahontas County | 1 | 4 |
| Summers County | 2 | 1 |
| Webster County | 0 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00465224.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.