Pocahontas County
Population 7,602 (2025) 940 sq mi
Property owners in Pocahontas County have filed 706 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 11th most of 55 counties in West Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Pocahontas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
9th of 55 in West Virginia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
1
37th of 55 in West Virginia
Fewer than the typical West Virginia county, which has had 2
DetailsStrongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1878, 8.6 miles away
Snowiest season
68.0in
Winter of 2009-10
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 25, 2024
EFU, 2.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 25, 2024 | EFU | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pocahontas County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1878
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
8.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
66.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Zeta | 2020 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 33.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 77.3 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 75.5 | Post-tropical |
| Diane | 1955 | 62.8 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 59.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 49.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 96.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 71.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 67.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 83.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 81.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 66.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 81.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
706 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $15.1 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 388 claims
$10.1 million paid.
2nd most
1985: 115 claims
$2.7 million paid.
3rd most
2010: 63 claims
$1.1 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 24954 | 596 | $13.5 million |
| 24946 | 45 | $539,000 |
| 25 | $402,000 | |
| 24975 | 8 | $113,000 |
| 24927 | 7 | $119,000 |
| 26291 | 5 | $206,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood34
- Flash Flood28
- Heavy Rain14
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 5, 1985
Greenbrier River at Marlinton, 20.20 ft
10.20 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 1, 2021
Greenbrier River at Marlinton, 12.38 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Greenbrier River at Buckeye | 15.0 | 23.20 ft | 0 |
| Greenbrier River at Cloverlick | 13.0 | 11.20 ft | 0 |
| Greenbrier River at Durbin | 7.0 | 7.88 ft | 0 |
| Greenbrier River at Marlinton | 10.0 | 20.20 ft | 2 |
| Knapp Creek at Huntersville | 9.0 | 18.43 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
27
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−6.93, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
April 1941 to April 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.57, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
26 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 30, 1974
Magnitude 3.6
16 km N of Blacksburg, Virginia; 46.7 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 13, 2017
Magnitude 3.2
11 km NE of Peterstown, West Virginia; 46.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1,372
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by WV GS (1,372).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
572 events in the National Weather Service record, 563 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
45
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
259
Winter weather events since 1996
19
Heat events since 1996
48
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 14, 2003
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 9, 1999
70 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Pocahontas$2.5 million
- May 16, 1996Flash Flood$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The warm front, that caused flash flooding 24 hours earlieracross the southern coal fields, lifted northeast. Smallbut intense showers and thunderstorms trained southeast.Rains of 2.5 to 3.5 inches were common in about 6 hours alonga narrow corridor from Tyler County to Randolph and northern Pocahontas Counties. In the headwaters of the Middle Fork River4 to 5 inches of rain fell around Cassity and Adolph. The ground had been saturated by previous rains. As was the case in southern West Virginia, fatalities and more damage were caused by the small stream and the headwaters of rivers, rather than the mainstem rivers. Two deaths occurred in Cassidy. A woman tried to get hermother…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and large branches were blown down. Around 9,000 customers lost electricity. One house was destroyed, 1 other had major damage and 1 rental unit had minor damage. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $167,000.||In the aftermath, an indirect death can be contributed to the storm. A 65 year old man was outside performing storm cleanup work when he became overcome by the heat. Due to the lack of electricity in Marlinton, Martin was unable to access an air-conditioned location to cool down. He later died at the local hospital.
- Oct 29, 2012Blizzard, Pocahontas$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A rare consolidation of a strong mid and upper level trough in the polar jet with a tropical hurricane named Sandy resulted in a historical snow storm for the month of October. ||Periods of rain fell for 2 days from the 27th into the 28th, as a cold front moved east. In response to the colder air associated with the polar jet and the strengthening mid level trough, light rain changed to the first snowflakes around 0000E to 0200E on Monday the 29th. This snow was only across the high terrain of southwest Virginia northward into the mountainous counties of central West Virginia. For example, the first flakes around Beckley were around 0100E. However, little accumulation was seen…
- Jun 23, 2016Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Minor river flooding occurred on the Greenbrier River in the reach from Marlinton south through Watoga State Park.
- Jan 19, 1996Flash Flood$250,000
- Jun 23, 2016Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Streams in the southern portion of the county flooded.||The flash flooding along the small streams transitioned into minor river flooding along the Greenbrier River. ||All total, a preliminary damage assessment had on the order of 2 dozen homes with damage.
- Jan 25, 2010Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The first small stream flooding was reported around Slatyfork, followed by flooding along Knapp Creek. The restaurant along Route 66 in Cass had water up to its foundation. The Greenbrier River crested at Marlinton around 13.7 feet and at Buckeye near 16.8 feet. Flood stage is 15 feet at the forecast point at Buckeye. About 35 homes were affected in Marlinton, mainly on the south end of town near the mouth of Knapp Creek. However, most of the downtown business area escaped without getting water inside.
- Aug 18, 2000Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowshoe measured 4 inches of rain in a 3 to 6 hour period. A washout occurred along the Cass Scenic Railroad track to Bald Knob. Roads and culverts received minor damage.
- Jan 27, 1998Heavy Snow, Pocahontas$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A surprise heavy wet snow fell over these mountainous counties. Since the environment was near the freezing mark, through a deep layer, a wide variation in snow depth was observed. The variation was based on elevation. Elevations above 2000 feet were impacted the most. At these elevations of Fayette, Raleigh, Wyoming, McDowell, and southern Nicholas Counties, a snow depth of 20 to 38 inches was left in the storm's wake. Meanwhile, in nearby river valleys and deep hollows, depths of 6 to 12 inches were more common. Further north, amounts of 6 to 12 inches were also more common across Randolph, Webster, Pocahontas, and northern Nicholas Counties. While the storm center was moving…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hot Springs, 22.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 100°F2 times, most recently Aug 29, 1987
- All-time low
- −20°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 78°F3 times, most recently Aug 24, 1899
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.25 inNov 5, 1985
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inJan 8, 1996
- Hottest year
- 1897mean 54.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 48.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201869.22 in
- Driest year
- 193021.48 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
December 6
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
March 15
Latest: April 24, 1956
0 of 75 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hot Springs (USC00444128), 2,244 ft elevation, 22.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 23, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3639-WV |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4517-WV |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3450-WV |
| Jun 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4273-WV |
| Nov 27, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4093-WV |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3358-WV |
| Jul 23, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4071-WV |
| Jun 30, 2012 | Severe Storm | EM-3345-WV |
| Apr 23, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1903-WV |
| Mar 2, 2010 | Snowstorm | DR-1881-WV |
| May 1, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1696-WV |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3221-WV |
| Nov 21, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1500-WV |
| Mar 14, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1455-WV |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Flood | DR-1319-WV |
| May 23, 1996 | Flood | DR-1115-WV |
| Jan 25, 1996 | Flood | DR-1096-WV |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1084-WV |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3109-WV |
| Nov 7, 1985 | Flood | DR-753-WV |
| Aug 24, 1977 | Drought | EM-3051-WV |
| Sep 3, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-278-WV |
| Mar 13, 1967 | Flood | DR-224-WV |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pocahontas County stands among 55 counties in West Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 37 / 55 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 9 / 55 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 706 | 11 / 55 |
| Flood insurance paid | $15.1 million | 6 / 55 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 32 / 55 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 76 | 30 / 55 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 133 | 51 / 55 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 259 | 6 / 55 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.2 million | 38 / 55 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 24 / 55 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 51 / 55 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.8 | 51 / 55 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 7 / 55 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bath County VA | 0 | 10 |
| Greenbrier County | 7 | 4 |
| Highland County VA | 1 | 8 |
| Pendleton County | 2 | 8 |
| Randolph County | 4 | 4 |
| Webster County | 0 | 1 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00444128.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.