Big Sioux River above Canton

Highest listed crest 1,248.35 ftFlood stage 1,235.0 ft8 crests since 2014

The Big Sioux River above Canton crested at major flood stage 3 times among the 8 crests the National Weather Service lists from 2014 to 2025. The highest, 1,248.35 ft on June 22, 2024, was major flooding, 13.35 feet above flood stage. 15 other gauges on the Big Sioux River crested above flood stage within a week of it, 5 at their own highest listed crest.

The gauge

Highest listed crest
1,248.35 ft
June 22, 2024
Flood stage
1,235.0 ft
Major flooding from 1,245.0 ft
Crests at major
3
31st of 155 gauges in South Dakota
Most recent flood crest
June 22, 2024
1,248.35 ft, major flooding
Location
Lincoln County
Near Harrisburg (12.8 mi)
Identifiers
NWS CBSS2
No USGS station

Flood stages

The thresholds the National Weather Service uses for this gauge today, and how many listed crests reached each.

Flood categories, Big Sioux River above Canton
Action stage1,233.00—The level at which the NWS or its partners begin to take action
Flood stage (minor)1,235.02Apr 10, 2023Minimal or no property damage, but possibly some public threat
Moderate flood stage1,238.02Mar 15, 2019Some inundation of structures and roads near the stream
Major flood stage1,245.03Jun 22, 2024Extensive inundation of structures and roads

Every listed crest

8 crests from 2014 to 2025. Filled: at or above flood stage. Hover a crest for its date and stage.

Listed crests at the Big Sioux River above Canton, 2014 to 2025 122512301235124012451250ft Flood stage 1,235.0 ftMajor 1,245.0 ft Jun 16, 2014: 1,246.72 ft, major floodingJun 22, 2018: 1,242.20 ft, moderate floodingMar 15, 2019: 1,244.68 ft, moderate floodingSep 13, 2019: 1,245.88 ft, major floodingMar 30, 2020: 1,235.23 ft, minor floodingApr 10, 2023: 1,236.02 ft, minor floodingJun 22, 2024: 1,248.35 ft, major floodingAug 19, 2025: 1,229.26 ft, below flood stage Highest, 1,248.35 ft, Jun 22, 2024 201520202025

Crests at or above flood stage, by decade

Crests at or above flood stage per decade, Big Sioux River above Canton 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 3 2010s2020s
  1. These are the crests the local National Weather Service office lists for the gauge: the highest on record and recent crests. Lesser floods between them may be missing, so counts by decade are a floor.
  2. Categories use today's flood stages. Levees, dams and channel changes since a crest can make old and new stages not directly comparable.
  3. 8 crests measured on an earlier gauge datum are left out: 1,245.00 ft on Apr 10, 1969; 1,237.70 ft on Sep 23, 1986; 1,234.85 ft on Jul 4, 1992; 1,240.55 ft on May 8, 1993; 1,233.30 ft on Jun 14, 1994; 1,237.90 ft on Mar 28, 1997; and more.

Highest crests

Highest listed crests, Big Sioux River above Canton
1Jun 22, 20241,248.35+13.35Major—
2Jun 16, 20141,246.72+11.72Major—
3Sep 13, 20191,245.88+10.88Major—
4Mar 15, 20191,244.68+9.68Moderate—
5Jun 22, 20181,242.20+7.20Moderate—
6Apr 10, 20231,236.02+1.02Minor—
7Mar 30, 20201,235.23+0.23Minor—
8Aug 19, 20251,229.26−5.74Below flood stage—

The worst floods along the Big Sioux River

For this gauge's highest crests, the other gauges on the Big Sioux River that crested above flood stage within a week.

June 22, 2024: 1,248.35 ft here, major flooding

  • BrandonSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 1,312.32 ft · Major
  • RichlandIA · Jun 23, 2024 · 1,128.70 ft · Major · its highest
  • Sioux CitySD · Jun 23, 2024 · 44.90 ft · Major · its highest
  • JeffersonIA · Jun 24, 2024 · 44.50 ft · Major · its highest
  • HawardenSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 39.92 ft · Major · its highest
  • AkronIA · Jun 22, 2024 · 27.35 ft · Major · its highest
  • EganSD · Jun 23, 2024 · 1,519.36 ft · Moderate
  • TrentSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 1,497.33 ft · Moderate
  • Sioux Falls N. Cliff AvenueSD · Jun 23, 2024 · 22.62 ft · Moderate
  • Sioux Falls Western AvenueSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 15.44 ft · Moderate

June 16, 2014: 1,246.72 ft here, major flooding

September 13, 2019: 1,245.88 ft here, major flooding

  • FlandreauSD · Sep 13, 2019 · 1,545.29 ft · Major · its highest
  • EganSD · Sep 12, 2019 · 1,524.20 ft · Major · its highest
  • TrentSD · Sep 13, 2019 · 1,501.42 ft · Major · its highest
  • Dell RapidsSD · Sep 13, 2019 · 1,490.00 ft · Major · its highest
  • BrandonSD · Sep 14, 2019 · 1,313.53 ft · Major · its highest
  • RichlandIA · Sep 17, 2019 · 1,123.51 ft · Major
  • HawardenSD · Sep 15, 2019 · 32.42 ft · Major
  • Sioux Falls I-90SD · Sep 14, 2019 · 18.91 ft · Major · its highest
  • Dell RapidsSD · Sep 13, 2019 · 16.70 ft · Major · its highest
  • FairviewSD · Sep 14, 2019 · 1,213.14 ft · Moderate · its highest

Gauges on the Big Sioux River

Flood gauges sharing the river's name, linked within 80 miles of one another.

Flood gauges on the Big Sioux River
Canton this gaugeSD1,235.01,248.35 ft, Jun 22, 20243
Dell RapidsSD1,481.01,490.00 ft, Sep 13, 20192
FlandreauSD1,540.01,545.29 ft, Sep 13, 20191
HawardenSD20.539.92 ft, Jun 22, 20244
AkronIA16.027.35 ft, Jun 22, 202424
FairviewSD1,202.01,213.14 ft, Sep 14, 20190
Lake KampeskaSD21.022.40 ft, Mar 15, 20100
Lake Poinsett Inlet/OutletSD1,654.01,657.60 ft, Apr 5, 20112
Sioux CitySD32.044.90 ft, Jun 23, 20241
Sioux Falls I-90SD12.018.91 ft, Sep 14, 20191
Sioux Falls N. Cliff AvenueSD16.026.08 ft, Sep 14, 20190
Sioux Falls Western AvenueSD8.016.90 ft, Mar 14, 20194
TrentSD1,495.01,501.42 ft, Sep 13, 20192
Watertown Broadway AvenueSD10.513.67 ft, Apr 6, 19971
Watertown Sioux Conifer RoadSD9.011.18 ft, Apr 13, 20230
WatertownSD11.013.13 ft, Apr 2, 19975
BrandonSD1,304.01,313.53 ft, Sep 14, 20192
BrookingsSD9.014.77 ft, Apr 9, 19690
BruceSD8.012.16 ft, Mar 28, 20110
CastlewoodSD9.013.19 ft, Apr 7, 19970
Dell RapidsSD12.016.70 ft, Sep 13, 201910
EganSD1,516.51,524.20 ft, Sep 12, 20192
EstellineSD1,644.01,647.03 ft, Jun 30, 20250
FlorenceSD8.09.70 ft, Apr 13, 20236
JeffersonIA31.044.50 ft, Jun 24, 20242
RichlandIA1,117.01,128.70 ft, Jun 23, 20245
WatertownSD10.012.33 ft, Apr 7, 20012

Other gauges in Lincoln County

Flood gauges in Lincoln County
Canton1,247.01,257.46 ft, Jun 22, 20241
Fairview1,202.01,213.14 ft, Sep 14, 20190

Lincoln County: every hazard · River floods across the country · South Dakota

NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge CBSS2, retrieved October 30, 2026. Stages in feet on the gauge's own datum, not elevation. Crests are as the National Weather Service lists them; preliminary values may be revised.