Big Sioux River at Sioux City
Highest listed crest 44.90 ftFlood stage 32.0 ft12 crests since 2014
The Big Sioux River at Sioux City crested at major flood stage 1 time among the 12 crests the National Weather Service lists from 2014 to 2025. The highest, 44.90 ft on June 23, 2024, was major flooding, 12.90 feet above flood stage. 15 other gauges on the Big Sioux River crested above flood stage within a week of it, 5 at their own highest listed crest.
The gauge
- Highest listed crest
- 44.90 ft
- June 23, 2024; 97,200 cubic feet per second
- Flood stage
- 32.0 ft
- Major flooding from 41.0 ft
- Crests at major
- 1
- 62nd of 155 gauges in South Dakota
- Most recent flood crest
- June 23, 2024
- 44.90 ft, major flooding
Flood stages
The thresholds the National Weather Service uses for this gauge today, and how many listed crests reached each.
| Action stage | 29.0 | 1 | Jun 25, 2018 |
| Flood stage (minor) | 32.0 | 2 | Mar 17, 2019 |
| Moderate flood stage | 38.0 | 0 | — |
| Major flood stage | 41.0 | 1 | Jun 23, 2024 |
Every listed crest
12 crests from 2014 to 2025. Filled: at or above flood stage. Hover a crest for its date and stage.
Crests at or above flood stage, by decade
- These are the crests the local National Weather Service office lists for the gauge: the highest on record and recent crests. Lesser floods between them may be missing, so counts by decade are a floor.
- Categories use today's flood stages. Levees, dams and channel changes since a crest can make old and new stages not directly comparable.
Highest crests
| 1 | Jun 23, 2024 | 44.90 | +12.90 | Major |
| 2 | Jun 20, 2014 | 37.70 | +5.70 | Minor |
| 3 | Mar 17, 2019 | 37.46 | +5.46 | Minor |
| 4 | Jun 25, 2018 | 31.57 | −0.43 | Action |
| 5 | Apr 2, 2020 | 21.89 | −10.11 | Below flood stage |
| 6 | May 4, 2016 | 19.04 | −12.96 | Below flood stage |
| 7 | Apr 15, 2023 | 18.57 | −13.43 | Below flood stage |
| 8 | May 26, 2017 | 17.73 | −14.27 | Below flood stage |
| 9 | Jul 10, 2015 | 15.09 | −16.91 | Below flood stage |
| 10 | Jun 2, 2022 | 14.94 | −17.06 | Below flood stage |
| 11 | Jul 8, 2025 | 13.27 | −18.73 | Below flood stage |
| 12 | Sep 1, 2021 | 12.37 | −19.63 | Below flood stage |
The worst floods along the Big Sioux River
For this gauge's highest crests, the other gauges on the Big Sioux River that crested above flood stage within a week.
June 23, 2024: 44.90 ft here, major flooding
- BrandonSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 1,312.32 ft · Major
- CantonSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 1,248.35 ft · Major · its highest
- RichlandIA · Jun 23, 2024 · 1,128.70 ft · Major · its highest
- JeffersonIA · Jun 24, 2024 · 44.50 ft · Major · its highest
- HawardenSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 39.92 ft · Major · its highest
- AkronIA · Jun 22, 2024 · 27.35 ft · Major · its highest
- EganSD · Jun 23, 2024 · 1,519.36 ft · Moderate
- TrentSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 1,497.33 ft · Moderate
- Sioux Falls N. Cliff AvenueSD · Jun 23, 2024 · 22.62 ft · Moderate
- Sioux Falls Western AvenueSD · Jun 22, 2024 · 15.44 ft · Moderate
June 20, 2014: 37.70 ft here, minor flooding
- CantonSD · Jun 16, 2014 · 1,246.72 ft · Major
- RichlandIA · Jun 18, 2014 · 1,125.63 ft · Major
- AkronIA · Jun 18, 2014 · 25.46 ft · Major
- Sioux Falls N. Cliff AvenueSD · Jun 17, 2014 · 17.63 ft · Minor
- Sioux Falls Western AvenueSD · Jun 16, 2014 · 10.73 ft · Minor
- FlorenceSD · Jun 19, 2014 · 8.01 ft · Minor
March 17, 2019: 37.46 ft here, minor flooding
- EganSD · Mar 23, 2019 · 1,522.48 ft · Major
- TrentSD · Mar 24, 2019 · 1,500.00 ft · Major
- Dell RapidsSD · Mar 24, 2019 · 1,487.53 ft · Major
- RichlandIA · Mar 16, 2019 · 1,124.50 ft · Major
- JeffersonIA · Mar 17, 2019 · 40.42 ft · Major
- HawardenSD · Mar 15, 2019 · 35.20 ft · Major
- AkronIA · Mar 16, 2019 · 23.94 ft · Major
- Sioux Falls Western AvenueSD · Mar 14, 2019 · 16.90 ft · Major · its highest
- Dell RapidsSD · Mar 24, 2019 · 15.69 ft · Major
- FlandreauSD · Mar 23, 2019 · 1,543.53 ft · Moderate
Gauges on the Big Sioux River
Flood gauges sharing the river's name, linked within 80 miles of one another.
| Canton | SD | 1,248.35 ft, Jun 22, 2024 | 3 |
| Dell Rapids | SD | 1,490.00 ft, Sep 13, 2019 | 2 |
| Flandreau | SD | 1,545.29 ft, Sep 13, 2019 | 1 |
| Hawarden | SD | 39.92 ft, Jun 22, 2024 | 4 |
| Akron | IA | 27.35 ft, Jun 22, 2024 | 24 |
| Fairview | SD | 1,213.14 ft, Sep 14, 2019 | 0 |
| Lake Kampeska | SD | 22.40 ft, Mar 15, 2010 | 0 |
| Lake Poinsett Inlet/Outlet | SD | 1,657.60 ft, Apr 5, 2011 | 2 |
| Sioux City this gauge | SD | 44.90 ft, Jun 23, 2024 | 1 |
| Sioux Falls I-90 | SD | 18.91 ft, Sep 14, 2019 | 1 |
| Sioux Falls N. Cliff Avenue | SD | 26.08 ft, Sep 14, 2019 | 0 |
| Sioux Falls Western Avenue | SD | 16.90 ft, Mar 14, 2019 | 4 |
| Trent | SD | 1,501.42 ft, Sep 13, 2019 | 2 |
| Watertown Broadway Avenue | SD | 13.67 ft, Apr 6, 1997 | 1 |
| Watertown Sioux Conifer Road | SD | 11.18 ft, Apr 13, 2023 | 0 |
| Watertown | SD | 13.13 ft, Apr 2, 1997 | 5 |
| Brandon | SD | 1,313.53 ft, Sep 14, 2019 | 2 |
| Brookings | SD | 14.77 ft, Apr 9, 1969 | 0 |
| Bruce | SD | 12.16 ft, Mar 28, 2011 | 0 |
| Castlewood | SD | 13.19 ft, Apr 7, 1997 | 0 |
| Dell Rapids | SD | 16.70 ft, Sep 13, 2019 | 10 |
| Egan | SD | 1,524.20 ft, Sep 12, 2019 | 2 |
| Estelline | SD | 1,647.03 ft, Jun 30, 2025 | 0 |
| Florence | SD | 9.70 ft, Apr 13, 2023 | 6 |
| Jefferson | IA | 44.50 ft, Jun 24, 2024 | 2 |
| Richland | IA | 1,128.70 ft, Jun 23, 2024 | 5 |
| Watertown | SD | 12.33 ft, Apr 7, 2001 | 2 |
Other gauges in Union County
Union County: every hazard · River floods across the country · South Dakota
NOAA National Water Prediction Service, gauge SXCI4, retrieved October 30, 2026. Stages in feet on the gauge's own datum, not elevation. Crests are as the National Weather Service lists them; preliminary values may be revised.