Clayton

Population 32,633 (2025)

30 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Clayton since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Clayton Tornado: 41th percentile. Tropical: 83th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 65th percentile. Hail & wind: 79th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 44th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195086
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger65
  • Major flood years since 1978, Johnston County4

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Johnston County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Johnston County.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

30

3 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

313

Johnston County

$11.4 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

86

7 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

November 27, 1988, 83.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 4.9 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

27

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

107°F

August 18, 1988

Details

Record low

−10°F

January 21, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 27, 1988

F4, 83.0 mile path

400 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

April 16, 2011

6 killed, EF3

103 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, May 4, 2025

EF0, 0.1 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 7 7 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 9 9 1980s: 7 7 1990s: 15 15 2000s: 23 23 2010s: 17 17 2020s: 5 5 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 4 M: 14 14 A: 12 M: 14 J: 9 J: 6 A: 5 S: 7 O: 3 N: 8 D: 3 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
May 4, 2025EF00.13000
Aug 8, 2024EF36.520001
Aug 3, 2024EF11.53000
Dec 10, 2023EF11.925000
Jan 3, 2022EF00.87500
Sep 5, 2019EF00.15000
Jul 23, 2019EF10.210000
Jul 23, 2019EF01.217500
May 13, 2019EF217.238500
Apr 19, 2019EF110.212500
Apr 15, 2018EF10.710000
Mar 29, 2014EF00.17500
Mar 29, 2014EF00.214500
Jun 18, 2013EF01.215000
Feb 26, 2013EF00.57500
Sep 18, 2012EF00.53000
Apr 16, 2011EF29.0200100
Apr 16, 2011EF18.610000
Apr 16, 2011EF352.98001762
Apr 16, 2011EF365.25001036
Mar 6, 2011EF02.35010
Apr 25, 2010EF03.97500
May 5, 2009EF17.23000
May 5, 2009EF22.810010
May 5, 2009EF00.42500
Mar 27, 2009EF00.32000
Nov 15, 2008EF24.115021
Nov 15, 2008EF03.35000
Nov 15, 2008EF10.95000
Aug 27, 2008EF04.55000
Aug 27, 2008EF00.25000
Apr 12, 2008EF00.42000
Sep 14, 2007EF00.12500
Sep 14, 2007EF00.22500
Sep 14, 2007EF00.42500
Sep 14, 2007EF00.72500
May 14, 2006F01.010000
May 14, 2006F00.55000
Sep 27, 2004F04.05000
Jun 4, 2004F01.010000
Jun 4, 2004F00.510000
Oct 11, 2002F12.05000
Oct 11, 2002F14.07500
Jun 1, 2001F00.12500
Dec 16, 2000F00.12000
Mar 20, 1998F00.23000
Mar 20, 1998F21.510020
Mar 20, 1998F00.13000
Jul 12, 1996F04.510000
Jul 12, 1996F00.35000
Apr 15, 1996F22.040050
Apr 15, 1996F13.050260
Apr 15, 1996F02.020000
Aug 17, 1994F11.05000
Jun 24, 1994F14.04000
Mar 27, 1993F00.53000
Nov 23, 1992F3160.0100440
Nov 4, 1992F10.32000
Nov 4, 1992F10.42000
Oct 23, 1990F11.510000
Jun 12, 1989F10.23000
Nov 27, 1988F483.04001544
Jul 1, 1986F00.22300
Mar 14, 1986F10.55000
Jun 16, 1982F25.010000
Jun 13, 1982F10.31301
Feb 11, 1981F21.980020
May 7, 1977F01.02300
Mar 4, 1977F10.21020
Mar 4, 1977F10.52000
Dec 31, 1975F10.12000
May 29, 1973F117.91000
May 29, 1973F00.11000
May 28, 1973F16.41020
May 17, 1973F10.11000
Feb 22, 1971F385.7500602
Jul 11, 1967F11.02700
Nov 2, 1966F264.57790
Feb 18, 1960F11.510000
Apr 6, 1956F214.410000
Mar 18, 1956F20.310000
Mar 18, 1956F10.35010
Mar 15, 1953F330.12710
Jun 9, 1951F13.83000
May 12, 1950F11.020000
May 12, 1950F01.020000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

30 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 13, 1893

Unnamed storm, Category 1

4.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 90 mph.

Most recent

September 23, 2023

Ophelia, Tropical storm

62.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 3 60s: 1 70s: 1 80s: 5 5 90s: 4 00s: 2 10s: 2 20s: 1 30s: 1 40s: 2 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 3 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ophelia202362.8Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Elsa202116.6Tropical storm52Category 1
Claudette202125.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Isaias202034.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Nestor20199.7Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Michael201835.3Tropical storm55Category 5
Hermine201684.8Tropical storm62Category 1
Andrea201315.2Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Hanna200819.6Tropical storm52Category 1
Alberto200633.9Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Charley200465.6Tropical storm61Category 4
Isabel200374.8Category 183Category 5
Floyd199981.6Category 189Category 4
Earl199837.2Post-tropical58Category 2
Bonnie199892.0Category 189Category 3
Josephine199670.1Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Fran199620.1Tropical storm66Category 3
Bertha199659.1Tropical storm72Category 3
Allison199578.5Post-tropical46Category 1
Diana198452.0Tropical storm46Category 4
David197999.8Tropical storm46Category 5
Agnes197256.0Tropical storm44Category 1
Doria197190.4Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Alma197012.2Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed196528.5Post-tropical43Tropical storm
Isbell196443.3Post-tropical40Category 3
Dora196499.1Post-tropical69Category 4
Unnamed196182.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Donna196097.7Category 2104Category 4
Brenda196059.7Tropical storm61Tropical storm
Unnamed195687.3Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Flossy195663.7Post-tropical58Category 1
Diane19557.0Tropical storm61Category 2
Hazel195425.0Post-tropical92Category 4
Unnamed194751.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed194682.4Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed194540.5Tropical storm49Category 4
Unnamed194411.6Post-tropical51Category 4
Unnamed194414.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed193513.0Tropical storm55Category 5
Unnamed192926.4Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192839.4Category 175Category 5
Unnamed192449.7Post-tropical70Category 1
Unnamed192499.5Post-tropical48Category 1
Unnamed191636.7Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed191331.8Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed191243.4Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190784.8Post-tropical55Tropical storm
Unnamed19049.5Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed190226.4Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed190198.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed18995.2Tropical storm71Category 2
Unnamed189642.4Category 181Category 3
Unnamed189462.0Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed189499.2Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed18934.9Category 190Category 3
Unnamed189345.3Tropical storm41Category 4
Unnamed189393.7Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed189364.3Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed188933.7Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188892.0Tropical storm62Category 2
Unnamed188825.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed18865.3Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed188665.2Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed188546.2Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188588.4Category 184Category 2
Unnamed188316.2Tropical storm54Category 3
Unnamed188291.6Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed188255.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188162.0Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed187881.2Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed187881.6Tropical storm61Category 2
Unnamed187712.5Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed187660.3Category 183Category 3
Unnamed187436.9Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed187265.2Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed186722.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed186395.7Tropical storm64Tropical storm
Unnamed186182.1Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed185947.5Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed185792.0Category 183Category 2
Unnamed185673.0Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed185422.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185276.7Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185142.1Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped within 25 miles since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 43 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 3 2021: 15 2022: 10 2023: 43 43 2024: 7 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

313 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $11.4 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Johnston County, the county that contains Clayton.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1996: 42 1999: 46 2014: 5 2016: 120 120 2017: 14 2018: 13 2019: 7 2020: 25 19962018
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2016: 120 claims

$7.2 million paid.

2nd most

1999: 46 claims

$1.3 million paid.

3rd most

1996: 42 claims

$574,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
27577171$7.6 million
2752442$1.4 million
2756924$563,000
2752019$121,000
2754216$374,000
2757616$635,000
275299$472,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood72
  • Heavy Rain17
  • Flood7

9 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Johnston County, the county that contains Clayton.

Most severe crest

October 10, 2016

Neuse River at Smithfield, 29.09 ft

14.09 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

September 25, 2024

Middle Creek near Clayton, 13.56 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Oct 10, 2016Neuse River at Smithfield29.09+14.09Major
Sep 19, 1945Neuse River near Clayton22.12+13.12Major
Oct 3, 1929Neuse River near Clayton21.62+12.62Major
Sep 8, 1996Neuse River at Smithfield27.40+12.40Major
Jul 23, 1919Neuse River near Clayton21.15+12.15Major
Aug 1, 1908Neuse River at Smithfield27.10+12.10Major
Jul 24, 1919Neuse River at Smithfield26.80+11.80Major
Sep 18, 1999Neuse River at Smithfield26.72+11.72Major
Sep 17, 1999Neuse River near Clayton20.67+11.67Major
Oct 9, 2016Neuse River near Clayton20.48+11.48Major
Oct 3, 1929Neuse River at Smithfield26.40+11.40Major
Sep 7, 1996Neuse River near Clayton20.12+11.12Major
Sep 20, 1945Neuse River at Smithfield25.90+10.90Major
Apr 27, 2017Neuse River at Smithfield25.36+10.36Major
Apr 26, 2017Neuse River near Clayton19.31+10.31Major
Dec 1, 1934Neuse River near Clayton18.70+9.70Major
Oct 1, 1924Neuse River at Smithfield24.40+9.40Major
Mar 20, 1975Neuse River near Clayton18.32+9.32Major
Feb 4, 1973Neuse River near Clayton17.93+8.93Major
Feb 5, 1973Neuse River at Smithfield23.65+8.65Major
Mar 21, 1975Neuse River at Smithfield23.65+8.65Major
Sep 20, 1928Neuse River near Clayton17.50+8.50Major
Jun 16, 2006Neuse River at Smithfield22.95+7.95Major
Sep 21, 1928Neuse River at Smithfield22.90+7.90Major
Jan 24, 1954Neuse River at Smithfield22.80+7.80Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Little River near Princeton12.014.72 ftOct 10, 20160
Middle Creek near Clayton11.013.56 ftSep 25, 20240
Neuse River at Smithfield15.029.09 ftOct 10, 201620
Neuse River near Clayton9.022.12 ftSep 19, 194515
Swift Creek at SR1555 Nr Clayton15.0——0
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 72 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.

The drought index is for Johnston County, the county that contains Clayton.

72

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

14

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

July 1986

−4.84, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

11 months

February 1986 to December 1986.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.10, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 4 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 4 1927: 5 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 2 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 1 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 7 1952: 3 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 2 1986: 11 11 1987: 2 1988: 3 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 5 2008: 3 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

885 events in the National Weather Service record for Johnston County, 761 of them since 1996.

100

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

378

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

60

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 5, 1997

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 10, 1986

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning1506Mar 2, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 16, 2011Tornado$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado exited Harnett County and continued northeast into southern Johnston County. The tornado track south of Benson, where it crossed NC Highway 242 and NC Highway 50. Several modular homes were destroyed, and numerous other homes sustained major damage. There was also hundreds of trees that were uprooted or snapped in half. The tornado subsequently crossed Interstate 40 near mile Marker 330 and continued moving northeast to just south of Four Oaks before crossing Interstate 95 near mile marker 90. The tornado lifted just before reaching Smithfield, where little or no damage was observed. Throughout this part of the track there was a broad swath of EF0 damage with embedded…

  2. Aug 15, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$25.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    More than forty trees were reported down, along with multiple power lines down and several homes damaged due to trees falling on them and the wind around Benson.

  3. Oct 9, 2016Flood$24.7 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Torrential rainfall of 9 to 12 inches caused widespread flash flooding across the county. Additional 5 to 6 inches of rainfall upstream caused all-time record major flooding along the Neuse River Basin. Flooding damaged approximately 1,160 structures throughout the county, resulting in $24.7 million in property damage,|and $20 million in crop damage. Numerous streets and roads were reported flooded, causing sinkholes to form, including a large sinkhole at mile marker 334 on Interstate 40. The flooding resulted in 4 direct fatalities. A 19 year old female died when her car was swept away by flood waters into Hannah Creek on Interstate 95 at mile marker 83, near Four Oaks. A 30 year…

  4. Sep 30, 2022Tropical Storm, Johnston$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Johnston County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Johnston County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts. A 24 year old woman died when she lost control of her car in wet conditions and struck a tree. A 65 year old man died in Johnston County from carbon monoxide poising from a generator that he was running. A 25 year old man died when his car hydroplaned and ran off the road and struck a tree in Johnston County.

  5. Sep 13, 2018Tropical Storm, Johnston$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in numerous trees down across Johnston County, including on homes, cars, power lines and damage to structures. Numerous customers lost power in Johnston County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.

  6. Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Johnston$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Johnston County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Johnston County as a result of the strong winds.

  7. May 29, 1996Hail$600,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Golfball hail damaged crops extensively across northern portions of Johnston county especially around the Kenly area. Numerous vehicles were dented from the front to the back, while others only had the windward side dented. Other vehicles had mirrors and or lights broken. Numerous residents windows were broken including the several at the Kenly police chiefs home. NC-222 was the hardest hit by the storm with severe damage reported straight through the heart of the town. 40 percent of the tobacco crop in the greater Kenly area was destroyed.

  8. Jul 12, 2026Flash Flood$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Emergency management reported numerous roads in downtown Smithfield are under 3 to 4 feet of water. Additionally, residences had water entering homes and businesses.

  9. Feb 25, 2015Winter Storm, Johnston$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Snowfall/sleet amounts of 1 to 3 inches fell across the county. The heavy wet snow caused numerous power outages from falling trees and power lines.

  10. Sep 5, 2019Tropical Storm, Johnston$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Frequent wind gusts of 30 to 50 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Johnston County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Johnston County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Clayton Water Plant, 1.5 miles from the city centre, with records from 1955.

All-time high
107°FAug 18, 1988
All-time low
−10°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
81°F2 times, most recently Jul 18, 1988
Coldest day
13°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
9.90 inAug 28, 1995
Snowiest day
9.0 inDec 11, 1958
Hottest year
2020mean 65.3°F
Coldest year
2014mean 57.3°F
Wettest year
202070.67 in
Driest year
200734.74 in
Snowiest season
15.0 in1978-79
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Clayton Water Plant 32°F 53° 30° 3.7 Jan 56° 32° 3.3 Feb 64° 38° 4.1 Mar 73° 47° 3.6 Apr 79° 57° 3.8 May 86° 65° 4.1 Jun 89° 69° 6.2 Jul 88° 68° 5.5 Aug 82° 62° 6.0 Sep 73° 50° 3.2 Oct 64° 39° 3.3 Nov 56° 33° 4.0 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 9 1977: 28 1978: 8 1979: 5 1980: 19 1981: 16 1986: 15 1987: 13 1988: 40 40 1998: 12 1999: 28 2000: 7 2002: 14 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 7 2006: 8 2007: 16 2008: 12 2009: 3 2010: 11 2011: 19 2012: 12 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 4 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 1 2019: 9 2020: 13 2021: 2 2022: 26 2023: 3 2024: 8 2025: 5 1976199920102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 8.3.
Snowfall by winter 1960: 1.7 in 1961: 6.5 in 1962: 7.0 in 1963: 0.0 in 1966: 6.0 in 1968: 4.3 in 1969: 1.0 in 1970: 2.8 in 1971: 5.5 in 1972: 10.1 in 1973: 0.5 in 1975: 1.0 in 1977: 7.0 in 1978: 15.0 in 15.0 1979: 10.5 in 1980: 5.5 in 1981: 3.5 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 4.0 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 3.8 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1992: 2.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1998: 0.3 in 1999: 14.5 in 2000: 1.1 in 2001: 4.0 in 2002: 4.9 in 2003: 7.2 in 2004: 4.9 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 1.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 4.6 in 2009: 3.7 in 19601973198619992009
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 17

Earliest: November 20, 2000

Median last snow

February 10

Latest: March 26, 1971

13 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Clayton Water Plant (USC00311820), 300 ft elevation, 1.5 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1955 to October 27, 2026; 93.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Declarations for Johnston County.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3637-NC
Sep 26, 2024Tropical StormHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3617-NC
Aug 6, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3608-NC
Oct 1, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanEmergencyEM-3586-NC
Aug 2, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3534-NC
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4487-NC
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3471-NC
Sep 3, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3423-NC
Sep 14, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceMajor disasterDR-4393-NC
Sep 10, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3401-NC
Oct 10, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4285-NC
Oct 7, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3380-NC
Aug 31, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneMajor disasterDR-4019-NC
Aug 25, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3327-NC
Apr 19, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1969-NC
Sep 14, 2005HurricaneHurricane OpheliaEmergencyEM-3254-NC
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3222-NC
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1490-NC
Dec 12, 2002Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-1448-NC
Jan 31, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1312-NC
Sep 16, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1292-NC
Sep 15, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3146-NC
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane FranMajor disasterDR-1134-NC
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1087-NC
Aug 11, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3049-NC
Mar 2, 1977SnowstormDrought & FreezingEmergencyEM-3033-NC
Feb 10, 1968Severe Ice StormSevere Ice StormMajor disasterDR-234-NC

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00311820.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.