Norristown

Population 35,911 (2025)

12 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Norristown since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was Bertha in 1996 (Tropical storm).

Hazard fingerprint for Norristown Tornado: 54th percentile. Tropical: 65th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 97th percentile. Hail & wind: 97th percentile. Heat: 98th percentile. Cold: 90th percentile. Winter: 96th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 195088
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger34
  • Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
  • Major flood years since 1978, Montgomery County8

At a glance

Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Montgomery County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Montgomery County.

Flood insurance claims

6,200

Montgomery County

$185 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

12

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950, within 25 mi

88

4 rated F3/EF3 or stronger

Details

Large wildfires within 25 mi

1

Largest: Hopewell Fire, 2012

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

September 1, 2021, 12.4 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Bertha, 1996, 34.5 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.6magnitude

January 15, 1994, 39.5 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, 2021

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 1, 2021

EF3, 12.4 mile path

400 yards wide.

Deadliest

July 27, 1994

3 killed, F3

25 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, August 10, 2023

EF1, 0.7 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade, within 25 miles Doppler radar era² 1950s: 8 8 1960s: 8 8 1970s: 6 6 1980s: 13 13 1990s: 27 27 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 16 16 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 4 A: 6 M: 8 J: 12 J: 21 21 A: 13 S: 15 O: 1 N: 6 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes within 25 miles since 1950
Aug 10, 2023EF10.77000
Apr 1, 2023EF16.060000
Apr 1, 2023EF13.920000
Mar 31, 2022EF12.010000
Sep 1, 2021EF13.020000
Sep 1, 2021EF11.625000
Sep 1, 2021EF312.440020
Sep 1, 2021EF14.330000
Sep 1, 2021EF28.340021
Aug 18, 2021EF18.814000
Jul 29, 2021EF00.44000
Jul 29, 2021EF33.453000
Jul 29, 2021EF12.77000
Nov 30, 2020EF00.910000
Aug 4, 2020EF220.8500180
Aug 4, 2020EF03.120000
Oct 31, 2019EF20.525020
Jul 11, 2019EF11.315000
Jul 6, 2019EF00.1500
May 29, 2019EF02.35000
Sep 4, 2012EF00.22500
May 18, 2011EF00.13320
Aug 22, 2010EF00.38000
Jun 2, 2006F00.825000
Sep 28, 2004F02.51700
Sep 23, 2003F10.810000
Feb 12, 1999F10.54000
Jan 18, 1999F00.220180
Sep 2, 1998F00.33000
May 31, 1998F25.620000
May 31, 1998F13.010000
Apr 1, 1998F10.510010
Nov 2, 1997F00.15000
Sep 11, 1997F00.21700
Sep 8, 1996F00.55000
Jul 22, 1995F00.85000
May 29, 1995F11.55000
May 29, 1995F10.55000
Aug 14, 1994F11.010000
Aug 13, 1994F10.310000
Aug 13, 1994F00.510000
Jul 27, 1994F32.0100253
Jul 27, 1994F13.510000
Jun 6, 1994F10.23300
Apr 16, 1994F10.33300
Sep 27, 1993F12.510000
Sep 27, 1993F13.020000
Jun 9, 1993F11.55001
Jul 17, 1992F24.010000
Jul 15, 1992F10.710000
Aug 3, 1991F15.010000
Jul 9, 1990F15.05000
Jul 5, 1990F110.030000
Nov 16, 1989F05.25000
Nov 16, 1989F11.55030
Nov 16, 1989F00.11000
Jun 9, 1989F22.05010
Jul 26, 1988F01.55000
Jul 17, 1988F11.86710
Jul 31, 1985F11.52010
Apr 5, 1984F10.55000
Aug 29, 1983F12.51000
Mar 21, 1983F18.05000
Jun 29, 1982F11.51300
May 20, 1982F00.21030
Jul 16, 1980F10.75000
Sep 5, 1979F22.520050
Jun 7, 1978F10.510000
Apr 3, 1975F23.02000
Nov 28, 1973F00.11000
Jun 29, 1973F21.96300
Jun 29, 1973F21.910000
Aug 27, 1967F00.55000
Jul 4, 1966F02.02050
Mar 10, 1964F159.120050
May 24, 1962F216.630010
Sep 3, 1961F12.71000
Jun 8, 1961F21.020010
Jun 24, 1960F20.82700
Jun 24, 1960F29.420000
Jul 14, 1958F148.52000
Jul 14, 1958F29.82700
Jul 14, 1958F02.015000
Aug 13, 1956F21.333300
Jul 13, 1956F10.515080
Mar 22, 1955F39.660001
Jun 22, 1953F13.61700
Aug 29, 1950F11.01000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

12 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

July 13, 1996

Bertha, Tropical storm

34.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.

Most recent

September 2, 2021

Ida, Post-tropical

17.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 2 2 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ida202117.0Post-tropical41Category 4
Elsa202176.8Tropical storm58Category 1
Isaias202017.1Tropical storm64Category 1
Fay202054.3Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Andrea201382.2Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Sandy201229.1Post-tropical69Category 3
Irene201160.5Tropical storm66Category 3
Hanna200842.1Tropical storm52Category 1
Ernesto200673.6Post-tropical40Category 1
Jeanne200497.5Post-tropical40Category 3
Charley200499.6Post-tropical40Category 4
Floyd199971.0Tropical storm61Category 4
Bertha199634.5Tropical storm69Category 3
Gloria198587.7Category 192Category 4
David197997.8Tropical storm46Category 5
Belle197698.6Category 181Category 3
Agnes197299.6Post-tropical61Category 1
Doria197148.6Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed196899.9Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed196172.1Tropical storm60Tropical storm
Brenda196055.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Diane195512.2Tropical storm41Category 2
Connie195589.6Tropical storm55Category 4
Hazel195498.4Post-tropical81Category 4
Able195225.4Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed194981.1Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed194477.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed193418.3Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed193390.1Tropical storm54Category 4
Unnamed192942.4Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192455.9Post-tropical71Category 1
Unnamed191682.8Post-tropical53Tropical storm
Unnamed191513.5Tropical storm53Category 1
Unnamed190470.2Post-tropical77Category 1
Unnamed190320.6Tropical storm67Category 2
Unnamed190285.9Post-tropical45Tropical storm
Unnamed190080.5Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed189923.9Post-tropical56Category 2
Unnamed189796.7Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed189486.9Category 186Category 3
Unnamed189329.9Tropical storm63Category 3
Unnamed189376.6Category 189Category 3
Unnamed188854.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed188851.9Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188266.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187851.2Category 184Category 2
Unnamed187760.2Post-tropical69Category 3
Unnamed187444.5Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed187240.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed186662.2Post-tropical63Tropical storm
Unnamed186339.2Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Unnamed186155.3Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed185695.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.

Largest

April 9, 2012

Hopewell Fire, 813 acres

21.5 miles from the city centre.

Most recent

April 9, 2012

Hopewell Fire

813 acres in total.

Acres burned by large fires within 25 miles, cumulative 2012: 813 813 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Hopewell Fire201221.5813
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 53 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

16 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 2 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 3 2015: 8 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 7 2019: 7 2020: 8 2021: 24 2022: 11 2023: 53 53 2024: 9 2025: 16 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the city centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

6,200 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $185 million paid.

Flood insurance figures are for Montgomery County, the county that contains Norristown.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 117 1979: 394 1980: 37 1981: 5 1982: 70 1983: 88 1984: 219 1985: 38 1986: 9 1987: 14 1988: 16 1989: 62 1990: 9 1991: 28 1992: 11 1993: 135 1994: 57 1995: 13 1996: 458 1998: 7 1999: 553 2000: 30 2001: 414 2002: 8 2003: 73 2004: 335 2005: 132 2006: 243 2007: 58 2008: 11 2009: 232 2010: 150 2011: 811 811 2012: 25 2013: 17 2014: 169 2015: 12 2016: 7 2017: 11 2018: 66 2019: 93 2020: 258 2021: 634 2022: 6 2023: 27 2024: 18 2026: 13 1978198319881993199920042009201420192024
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 811 claims

$25.4 million paid.

2nd most

2021: 634 claims

$52.6 million paid.

3rd most

1999: 553 claims

$23.7 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
19403810$20.7 million
19002388$7.7 million
19040345$12.6 million
19426330$11.0 million
19006288$12.0 million
19034281$27.7 million
19460270$7.2 million
19464244$3.2 million
19428237$17.0 million
19473193$6.2 million
19405187$6.0 million
19401187$4.4 million
19038182$1.3 million
19027174$1.7 million
19001174$2.0 million
19453160$3.5 million
19046144$2.0 million
19031125$3.8 million
19035111$2.5 million
19096109$1.2 million
1909583$3.6 million
1940680$4.4 million
1944071$1.2 million
1904471$1.4 million
1909049$1.0 million
1943847$793,000
1907546$202,000
1891546$3.7 million
1952545$1.1 million
1944641$818,000
1901040$279,000
1907240$201,000
1805439$1.2 million
1807437$1.5 million
1944435$474,000
1945634$631,000
1946231$1.5 million
1942030$439,000
1901227$171,000
1946827$626,000
1900426$1.5 million
1945425$271,000
1908725$236,000
24$354,000
1942222$166,000
1902522$466,000
1947820$510,000
1808418$112,000
1906616$49,000
1947414$95,000
1904111$336,000
1947710$230,000
190099$332,000
191178$20,000
180738$158,000
100007$59,000
194376$135,000
190856$960
191516$8,123

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood199
  • Flood91
  • Heavy Rain44

15 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

River gauges in Montgomery County, the county that contains Norristown.

Most severe crest

September 2, 2021

Schuylkill River at Norristown, 26.85 ft

13.85 feet above the 13.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

January 10, 2024

Perkiomen Creek at East Greenville, 8.18 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 2, 2021Schuylkill River at Norristown26.85+13.85Major
Sep 2, 2021Perkiomen Creek at Graterford24.23+13.23Major
Jun 23, 1972Schuylkill River at Norristown25.10+12.10Major
Sep 17, 1999Schuylkill River at Norristown22.00+9.00Major
Sep 2, 2021East Branch Perkiomen Creek at Schwenksville16.89+8.89Major
Aug 5, 2020Perkiomen Creek at Graterford19.32+8.32Major
Aug 24, 1933Schuylkill River at Norristown21.00+8.00Major
May 1, 2014Schuylkill River at Norristown20.81+7.81Major
Aug 5, 2020Schuylkill River at Norristown20.55+7.55Major
Jul 9, 1935Perkiomen Creek at Graterford18.26+7.26Major
Aug 28, 2011Perkiomen Creek at Graterford18.20+7.20Major
Aug 28, 2011Schuylkill River at Norristown19.76+6.76Major
Sep 13, 1971Schuylkill River at Norristown19.30+6.30Major
Jun 28, 2006Schuylkill River at Norristown19.13+6.13Major
Jun 22, 1972Perkiomen Creek at Graterford17.08+6.08Major
Sep 16, 1999East Branch Perkiomen Creek at Schwenksville14.03+6.03Major
Jan 20, 1996Schuylkill River at Norristown19.00+6.00Major
Aug 23, 1933Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.65+5.65Major
Sep 16, 1999Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.59+5.59Major
Jan 19, 1996Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.45+5.45Major
Aug 4, 2020East Branch Perkiomen Creek at Schwenksville13.24+5.24Major
Oct 19, 1996East Branch Perkiomen Creek at Schwenksville13.21+5.21Major
May 1, 2014Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.20+5.20Major
Jun 2, 1946Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.20+5.20Major
Jul 12, 2019Perkiomen Creek at Graterford16.03+5.03Major

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
East Branch Perkiomen Creek at Schwenksville8.016.89 ftSep 2, 20217
Perkiomen Creek at East Greenville5.09.66 ftAug 4, 20202
Perkiomen Creek at Graterford11.024.23 ftSep 2, 202111
Schuylkill River at Norristown13.026.85 ftSep 2, 202110
West Branch Perkiomen Creek at Hillegass5.06.68 ftAug 4, 20200
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

The drought index is for Montgomery County, the county that contains Norristown.

99

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

32

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

49

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

January 2025

−5.24, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

August 1964 to August 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.05, moderate drought

Last severe month: July 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 2 1923: 5 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 4 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 4 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 5 1965: 12 12 1966: 8 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 2 2002: 8 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 3 2017: 5 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 3 2025: 10 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1994.

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

January 15, 1994

Magnitude 4.6

2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania; 39.5 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 26, 2003

Magnitude 3.1

4 km NNW of Milford, New Jersey; 35.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 1 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jan 15, 19944.639.53.12 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania
Jan 15, 19944.237.93.10 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the city centre.
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

Landslides mapped in Montgomery County.

2

Landslides mapped, probable or better

2

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by NASA (2).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,992 events in the National Weather Service record for Montgomery County, 1,865 of them since 1996.

67

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

549

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

380

Winter weather events since 1996

122

Heat events since 1996

46

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 4, 1975

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 29, 2019

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning4803Jun 16, 2023
Dense fog and smoke6700Jun 28, 2026

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jun 16, 2001Flash Flood$33.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The remnants of tropical storm Allison drenched the southern halves of Montgomery and Bucks Counties and Philadelphia with up to 10 inches of rain. Torrential downpours occurred from early afternoon through the late evening on the 16th. Severe flooding occurred along the Sandy Run, Wissahickon, Pennypack and Neshaminy Basins. The flooding caused and then hampered fire fighters battling an apartment fire in Upper Moreland Township. Six persons perished in the fire. A 63-year-old man died when his 1997 Toyota was swept into the Wissahickon Creek in Whitemarsh Township (Montgomery County). Several bridges were damaged or washed out including a couple on the SEPTA Regional Rail Lines.…

  2. Jun 27, 2006Flood$22.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several days of heavy rain throughout the Schuylkill River Basin culminated with moderate flooding along the Schuylkill River and its tributaries from the 27th through the 29th. President George W. Bush declared Montgomery County a disaster area. Sporadic periods of heavy rain started on the 23rd, but the most widespread and heaviest rain fell from the night of the 27th into the morning of the 28th. Even heavier rain fell farther upstream in Berks and Schuylkill Counties. During bursts of heavier rain on the 28th, flash flooding of smaller streams occurred and the ongoing flooding along the main stem rivers was exacerbated. Event totals in Montgomery County averaged five to nine…

  3. Sep 8, 1996Flash Flood$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms, which "trained" or moved over the same locations of Southern Montgomery County, caused widespread flash flooding, caused the death of a couple in Abington and about $20 million dollars in property damage. Up to 10 inches of rain within a three hour period. The 10 inches of rain was measured at the water treatment plant off Fitzwatertown Road in Abington. This corresponded well with the Doppler Radar rainfall estimates of locations surrounding the severe flooding. Tropical moisture left behind by the remnants of Hurricane Fran was a major contributor to the torrential downpours. States of emergency were declared by several Montgomery County townships. Governor Ridge…

  4. Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding occurred in Montgomery County with many road closures and vehicles stranded. Numerous water rescues took place. Many buildings and homes were flooded. Most waterways in the county overflowed their banks, including the Schuylkill River, Perkiomen Creek and Wissahickon Creek.

  5. Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding occurred in Montgomery County with many road closures and vehicles stranded. Numerous water rescues took place. There were two flood related fatalities, one in Skippack and one in Bridgeport. Many buildings and homes were flooded. Most waterways in the county overflowed their banks, including the Schuylkill River, Perkiomen Creek and Wissahickon Creek.

  6. Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$20.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Widespread flash flooding occurred in Montgomery County with many road closures and vehicles stranded. Numerous water rescues took place. Many buildings and homes were flooded. Most waterways in the county overflowed their banks, including the Schuylkill River, Perkiomen Creek and Wissahickon Creek.

  7. Aug 2, 2009Flash Flood$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms with torrential downpours caused flash flooding in several municipalities and a major mudslide across southern Montgomery County. Doppler Radar storm total estimates averaged between 2.5 inches and 4.5 inches.||In Lower Merion Township, a mudslide closed both directions of the Schuylkill Expressway at the Conshohocken Curve from 11 a.m. EDT through 230 p.m. EDT. The westbound lanes were reopened first and the eastbound lanes were reopened at 730 p.m. EDT. Motorists were stranded on the expressway when the mudslide initially occurred. Elsewhere in the township, the Mill Creek flooded and washed out a couple of roads in its basin. There were about a half dozen water…

  8. Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Floyd battered Eastern Pennsylvania (especially Southeast sections around Philadelphia) on September 16th and brought with it torrential and in some places record breaking rains and damaging winds. The hurricane caused widespread flash flooding as storm totals averaged around six inches in the Poconos and Berks County, eight inches in the Lehigh Valley and from eight to twelve inches in the Greater Philadelphia Metropolitan Area. Six people died directly from the hurricane - four drownings and two persons were hit by trees. The hurricane also indirectly contributed to the death of about seven other persons. About 40 persons were seriously injured. There were hundreds of…

  9. Sep 18, 2003High Wind, Montgomery$7.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tropical Storm Isabel produced strong power outage producing winds, moderate tidal flooding along the Delaware River and stream flooding in Chester County. Isabel made landfall as a hurricane near Drum Inlet, North Carolina around 100 p.m. EDT on the 18th and weakened as it tracked farther inland. At one time in its life cycle, it was a powerful Category 5 hurricane when it was north of the Leewood Islands. Winds gusted up to 60 mph in Eastern Pennsylvania and downed countless numbers of trees, tree limbs and power lines. It was the worst outage on record for PECO Energy in southeastern Pennsylvania. About 572,425 of its customers lost power. This exceeded the outages that…

  10. Sep 1, 2021Tornado$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A semi-discrete supercell thunderstorm began to exhibit rotation |over Delaware County, PA around 5:15 PM on September 1. The |rotation continued north-northeast into Montgomery County, and |eventually strengthened enough to produce a tornado. Minor tree |damage was first observed along Stenton Ave in Fort Washington in |the area of the Philadelphia Cricket Club. A path of tree damage |was observed heading northeast along Joshua Rd and through Fort |Washington State Park. Some minor shingle and siding damage to |houses was also seen. ||Damage became more severe after the tornado crossed the |Pennsylvania Turnpike. At this time the tornado also moved into a |more residential area.…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Phila International Airport, 18.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1940.

All-time high
104°FJul 3, 1966
All-time low
−7°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1984
Warmest night
83°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 2011
Coldest day
6°FJan 19, 1994
Wettest day
8.02 inJul 28, 2013
Snowiest day
27.6 inJan 7, 1996
Hottest year
2012mean 58.9°F
Coldest year
1963mean 52.0°F
Wettest year
201164.33 in
Driest year
196529.34 in
Snowiest season
78.7 in2009-10
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Phila International Airport 32°F 41° 27° 3.1 Jan 45° 29° 2.8 Feb 54° 36° 3.9 Mar 65° 45° 3.6 Apr 74° 55° 3.4 May 83° 65° 4.3 Jun 88° 71° 4.3 Jul 86° 69° 4.5 Aug 79° 62° 4.4 Sep 68° 51° 3.5 Oct 56° 40° 2.8 Nov 46° 32° 4.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 0 1977: 5 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 10 1981: 1 1982: 0 1983: 9 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 3 1987: 5 1988: 18 1989: 0 1990: 2 1991: 17 1992: 1 1993: 16 1994: 8 1995: 11 1996: 0 1997: 6 1998: 1 1999: 11 2000: 0 2001: 4 2002: 19 19 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 9 2006: 5 2007: 5 2008: 7 2009: 2 2010: 17 2011: 11 2012: 13 2013: 4 2014: 2 2015: 6 2016: 14 2017: 3 2018: 8 2019: 6 2020: 7 2021: 6 2022: 11 2023: 5 2024: 14 2025: 8 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 6.9.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 18.7 in 1977: 54.9 in 1978: 40.2 in 1979: 20.9 in 1980: 15.4 in 1981: 25.4 in 1982: 37.9 in 1983: 21.6 in 1984: 16.5 in 1985: 16.4 in 1986: 25.7 in 1987: 15.0 in 1988: 11.2 in 1989: 17.0 in 1990: 14.6 in 1991: 4.7 in 1992: 24.3 in 1993: 23.1 in 1994: 9.8 in 1995: 65.5 in 1996: 12.9 in 1997: 0.8 in 1998: 12.5 in 1999: 21.0 in 2000: 26.1 in 2001: 4.0 in 2002: 46.3 in 2003: 18.0 in 2004: 30.4 in 2005: 19.5 in 2006: 13.4 in 2007: 6.3 in 2008: 22.9 in 2009: 78.7 in 78.7 2010: 44.0 in 2011: 4.0 in 2012: 8.3 in 2013: 68.0 in 2014: 27.0 in 2015: 27.5 in 2016: 15.0 in 2017: 29.8 in 2018: 17.1 in 2019: 0.3 in 2020: 23.9 in 2021: 12.9 in 2022: 0.3 in 2023: 11.2 in 2024: 8.1 in 2025: 30.1 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 13

Earliest: October 10, 1979

Median last snow

March 14

Latest: April 27, 1967

1 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Phila International Airport (USW00013739), 7 ft elevation, 18.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 27, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, September 10, 2021.

Declarations for Montgomery County.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 10, 2021HurricaneRemnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4618-PA
Mar 30, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4506-PA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3441-PA
Mar 23, 2016SnowstormSevere Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disasterDR-4267-PA
Feb 6, 2014Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3367-PA
Jan 10, 2013HurricaneHurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4099-PA
Oct 29, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3356-PA
Sep 12, 2011FloodTropical Storm LeeMajor disasterDR-4030-PA
Sep 8, 2011FloodRemnants of Tropical Storm LeeEmergencyEM-3340-PA
Sep 3, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneMajor disasterDR-4025-PA
Aug 29, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3339-PA
Apr 16, 2010SnowstormSevere Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disasterDR-1898-PA
Jun 30, 2006Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1649-PA
Sep 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaEmergencyEM-3235-PA
Sep 19, 2004HurricaneTropical Depression IvanMajor disasterDR-1557-PA
Sep 19, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding Associated With Tropical Depression FrancesMajor disasterDR-1555-PA
Aug 6, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1538-PA
Mar 14, 2003Severe StormSnowEmergencyEM-3180-PA
Jun 21, 2001Severe StormTropical Storm AllisonMajor disasterDR-1383-PA
Sep 18, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1294-PA
Sep 13, 1996FloodFlooding Associated With Tropical Depression FranMajor disasterDR-1138-PA
Jan 21, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1093-PA
Jan 13, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96Major disasterDR-1085-PA
Mar 10, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1015-PA
Mar 16, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall & Winter StormEmergencyEM-3105-PA
Jul 17, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-400-PA
Jun 23, 1972FloodTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-340-PA
Sep 18, 1971FloodFloodsMajor disasterDR-312-PA
Aug 18, 1965DroughtWater ShortageMajor disasterDR-206-PA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013739.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.