West University Place
Population 15,158 (2025)
34 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of West University Place since 1851; the strongest at closest approach was an unnamed storm in 1900 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths within 25 miles since 1950286
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger57
- Wildfire burn scars within 25 miles since 19841
- Major flood years since 1978, Harris County6
At a glance
Tornado paths within 25 miles, tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles and wildfire perimeters within 25 miles of the city centre. Storm events, flood insurance claims and disaster declarations are for Harris County. Earthquakes within 50 miles, volcanoes within 100 miles and smoke days are measured from the city centre; river and tide gauges, tsunami and landslide records and the drought index are for Harris County.
Strongest tornado
F4
November 21, 1992, 30.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1900, 17.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About 4 tornados a year since 1950, 10 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 21, 1992
F4, 30.0 mile path
1,800 yards wide.
Deadliest
February 5, 1986
2 killed, F3
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, November 24, 2025
EF2, 3.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 24, 2025 | EF2 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2025 | EF1 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 26, 2024 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2024 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2024 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF1 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF3 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF0 | 14.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2022 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2022 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 2022 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 2022 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 2021 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2020 | EF0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2019 | EF1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2017 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 2017 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2017 | EF0 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF1 | 2.7 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 2017 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 2017 | EF2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 16, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 2016 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2016 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF2 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF2 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF1 | 0.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 2015 | EF1 | 0.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 2015 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2015 | EF0 | 0.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2014 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2012 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 9, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2005 | F1 | 2.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2004 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2004 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2004 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F1 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F2 | 1.5 | 60 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2003 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 9, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2003 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 2001 | F2 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 30, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2000 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 6, 1998 | F0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1998 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 22, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1998 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 1998 | F1 | 1.2 | 4 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1998 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1998 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1998 | F1 | 1.7 | 4 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1998 | F1 | 3.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 23, 1997 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1997 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 27, 1997 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1996 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1994 | F2 | 5.0 | 20 | 1 |
| Nov 16, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1993 | F1 | 2.0 | 26 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 1993 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 25, 1993 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F4 | 30.0 | 16 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F2 | 12.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F2 | 25.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1992 | F1 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| May 28, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F1 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 15, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 2 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F2 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 1986 | F2 | 8.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 1984 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 1984 | F2 | 4.0 | 53 | 0 |
| Oct 22, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 12, 1984 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 10, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 4.0 | 2 | 1 |
| May 20, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 12.0 | 7 | 1 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 7.0 | 5 | 1 |
| Mar 30, 1983 | F1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 26, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 7 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1983 | F2 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 1 |
| Jun 26, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 4, 1981 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1981 | F2 | 7.2 | 10 | 0 |
| May 3, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1981 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1980 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1980 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 30, 1979 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 18, 1979 | F2 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1979 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1979 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1979 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1979 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 18, 1979 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1978 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1978 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1978 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1978 | F1 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 1977 | F3 | 25.1 | 40 | 1 |
| Sep 11, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1977 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1976 | F1 | 13.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 7, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 12.7 | 18 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1974 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1974 | F2 | 4.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 31, 1974 | F2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 3.3 | 7 | 1 |
| Sep 13, 1974 | F3 | 3.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1974 | F2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1973 | F1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1973 | F1 | 7.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1973 | F2 | 3.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 12, 1972 | F1 | 4.5 | 7 | 0 |
| May 12, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 2 | 0 |
| May 12, 1972 | F1 | 4.9 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1972 | F1 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1972 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 1, 1972 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 1971 | F2 | 0.3 | 8 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1971 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 1971 | F2 | 1.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 1970 | F1 | 8.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 27, 1970 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 1970 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 1970 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1970 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1970 | F1 | 28.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 1, 1970 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 1, 1970 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1969 | F3 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F2 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 1967 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1966 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 9, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1964 | F2 | 21.9 | 2 | 1 |
| Mar 19, 1964 | F1 | 5.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1963 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1962 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 11, 1961 | F3 | 1.0 | 22 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1960 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1960 | F2 | 4.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1958 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1958 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1957 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1957 | F1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1954 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1950 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F3 | 12.0 | 12 | 1 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F2 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond this area.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
34 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 10 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1900
Unnamed storm, Category 3
17.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 113 mph.
Most recent
July 8, 2024
Beryl, Tropical storm
26.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Beryl | 2024 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nicholas | 2021 | 24.8 | Tropical storm |
| Harvey | 2017 | 95.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bill | 2015 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Ike | 2008 | 28.8 | Category 2 |
| Edouard | 2008 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Humberto | 2007 | 62.3 | Category 1 |
| Rita | 2005 | 94.7 | Category 1 |
| Claudette | 2003 | 97.9 | Category 1 |
| Fay | 2002 | 94.9 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 2001 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Jerry | 1989 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Chantal | 1989 | 34.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1987 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bonnie | 1986 | 68.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alicia | 1983 | 4.2 | Category 1 |
| Chris | 1982 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1980 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Delia | 1973 | 35.6 | Tropical storm |
| Fern | 1971 | 94.6 | Category 1 |
| Felice | 1970 | 12.4 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1964 | 64.9 | Tropical storm |
| Debra | 1959 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1957 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 6.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1942 | 28.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 10.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 58.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 35.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 35.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 21.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 48.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 83.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 17.3 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1895 | 47.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 11.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 67.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 62.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 95.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 23.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 92.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 87.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 49.2 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1 large fire burned within 25 miles since 1984.
Largest
September 13, 2011
George Bush Park Fire, 1,559 acres
13.3 miles from the city centre.
Most recent
September 13, 2011
George Bush Park Fire
1,559 acres in total.
Every large fire
| George Bush Park | 2011 | 13.3 | 1,559 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
170,854 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.8 billion paid.
Flood insurance figures are for Harris County, the county that contains West University Place.
Most claims in one year
2017: 49,788 claims
$5.4 billion paid.
2nd most
2001: 22,946 claims
$874 million paid.
3rd most
2008: 13,716 claims
$425 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 77089 | 6,742 | $250 million |
| 77096 | 6,482 | $695 million |
| 77571 | 4,797 | $170 million |
| 77586 | 4,783 | $161 million |
| 77088 | 4,660 | $175 million |
| 77037 | 4,197 | $150 million |
| 77040 | 4,157 | $161 million |
| 77034 | 3,524 | $118 million |
| 77079 | 3,382 | $430 million |
| 77401 | 3,302 | $255 million |
| 77339 | 3,149 | $324 million |
| 77024 | 3,142 | $202 million |
| 77025 | 3,058 | $261 million |
| 77084 | 3,058 | $272 million |
| 77093 | 2,977 | $78.5 million |
| 77074 | 2,825 | $177 million |
| 77429 | 2,749 | $219 million |
| 77039 | 2,643 | $109 million |
| 77058 | 2,068 | $67.0 million |
| 77015 | 2,058 | $90.6 million |
| 77505 | 2,054 | $68.5 million |
| 77520 | 1,891 | $56.5 million |
| 77090 | 1,862 | $148 million |
| 77536 | 1,855 | $45.4 million |
| 77521 | 1,851 | $112 million |
| 77060 | 1,842 | $142 million |
| 77546 | 1,834 | $141 million |
| 77070 | 1,833 | $198 million |
| 77503 | 1,798 | $34.5 million |
| 77035 | 1,783 | $126 million |
| 77045 | 1,781 | $29.2 million |
| 77077 | 1,760 | $103 million |
| 77008 | 1,678 | $74.6 million |
| 77080 | 1,543 | $46.5 million |
| 77338 | 1,510 | $97.7 million |
| 77075 | 1,494 | $61.2 million |
| 77072 | 1,444 | $18.2 million |
| 77032 | 1,435 | $47.0 million |
| 77018 | 1,396 | $60.7 million |
| 77379 | 1,391 | $147 million |
| 77038 | 1,369 | $36.2 million |
| 77016 | 1,367 | $32.8 million |
| 77042 | 1,357 | $109 million |
| 77022 | 1,325 | $50.0 million |
| 77502 | 1,312 | $40.3 million |
| 77013 | 1,274 | $73.4 million |
| 77587 | 1,229 | $38.7 million |
| 77066 | 1,191 | $30.4 million |
| 77062 | 1,163 | $22.2 million |
| 77028 | 1,157 | $47.8 million |
| 77532 | 1,151 | $50.7 million |
| 77087 | 1,099 | $19.7 million |
| 77049 | 1,094 | $41.7 million |
| 77373 | 1,086 | $76.9 million |
| 77044 | 1,085 | $55.8 million |
| 77026 | 1,078 | $33.1 million |
| 77099 | 1,045 | $22.1 million |
| 77562 | 1,035 | $23.3 million |
| 77082 | 1,033 | $7.6 million |
| 77076 | 1,024 | $26.0 million |
| 77063 | 980 | $54.8 million |
| 77033 | 965 | $13.1 million |
| 77043 | 937 | $21.2 million |
| 77056 | 928 | $64.8 million |
| 77506 | 928 | $28.9 million |
| 77396 | 928 | $26.6 million |
| 77530 | 924 | $17.3 million |
| 77061 | 917 | $23.7 million |
| 77598 | 902 | $28.6 million |
| 77336 | 896 | $53.9 million |
| 77071 | 879 | $23.2 million |
| 77092 | 874 | $36.7 million |
| 77091 | 870 | $34.1 million |
| 77345 | 849 | $167 million |
| 77388 | 840 | $47.1 million |
| 77041 | 835 | $77.6 million |
| 77055 | 816 | $27.5 million |
| 77005 | 815 | $20.8 million |
| 77073 | 807 | $33.4 million |
| 77346 | 746 | $90.7 million |
| 77450 | 703 | $22.3 million |
| 77375 | 698 | $50.2 million |
| 77059 | 694 | $20.8 million |
| 77009 | 683 | $31.0 million |
| 77095 | 682 | $36.7 million |
| 77021 | 680 | $16.7 million |
| 77504 | 677 | $21.8 million |
| 77065 | 674 | $29.1 million |
| 77068 | 640 | $54.3 million |
| 77007 | 634 | $33.8 million |
| 77004 | 607 | $15.7 million |
| 77029 | 598 | $29.0 million |
| 77057 | 596 | $22.5 million |
| 77048 | 577 | $8.5 million |
| 77078 | 556 | $30.8 million |
| 77069 | 518 | $54.5 million |
| 77493 | 517 | $42.4 million |
| 77017 | 510 | $14.6 million |
| 77047 | 472 | $9.3 million |
| 77433 | 467 | $28.9 million |
| 77389 | 450 | $30.2 million |
| 439 | $4.2 million | |
| 77030 | 437 | $27.6 million |
| 77083 | 430 | $6.2 million |
| 77449 | 411 | $16.1 million |
| 77581 | 403 | $17.0 million |
| 77027 | 387 | $21.8 million |
| 77019 | 362 | $21.2 million |
| 77098 | 350 | $7.5 million |
| 77064 | 348 | $8.9 million |
| 77377 | 346 | $14.8 million |
| 77036 | 341 | $7.1 million |
| 77053 | 337 | $3.1 million |
| 77006 | 333 | $3.1 million |
| 77081 | 325 | $7.5 million |
| 77031 | 309 | $14.2 million |
| 77023 | 306 | $8.2 million |
| 77086 | 286 | $6.4 million |
| 77002 | 262 | $18.7 million |
| 77051 | 208 | $1.6 million |
| 77067 | 202 | $2.9 million |
| 77050 | 201 | $8.0 million |
| 77020 | 199 | $6.6 million |
| 77094 | 178 | $17.0 million |
| 77012 | 165 | $6.5 million |
| 77547 | 152 | $3.6 million |
| 77085 | 148 | $1.4 million |
| 77054 | 139 | $6.1 million |
| 77011 | 121 | $5.6 million |
| 77014 | 110 | $1.3 million |
| 77447 | 110 | $3.4 million |
| 77477 | 108 | $1.8 million |
| 77052 | 78 | $3.5 million |
| 77357 | 67 | $5.4 million |
| 77365 | 65 | $2.0 million |
| 77205 | 62 | $6.2 million |
| 77003 | 52 | $529,000 |
| 77522 | 47 | $655,000 |
| 77584 | 36 | $356,000 |
| 76051 | 34 | $171,000 |
| 77572 | 29 | $169,000 |
| 77046 | 26 | $248,000 |
| 77262 | 24 | $22,000 |
| 77001 | 24 | $348,000 |
| 77523 | 22 | $341,000 |
| 77234 | 18 | $220,000 |
| 77347 | 15 | $123,000 |
| 77507 | 14 | $129,000 |
| 77000 | 13 | $143,000 |
| 77484 | 13 | $410,000 |
| 77252 | 12 | $351,000 |
| 77501 | 12 | $41,000 |
| 77210 | 11 | $232,000 |
| 77227 | 11 | $114,000 |
| 77489 | 10 | $0 |
| 77258 | 10 | $146,000 |
| 77494 | 8 | $394,000 |
| 77207 | 7 | $12,000 |
| 77245 | 7 | $50,000 |
| 77251 | 7 | $107,000 |
| 77508 | 7 | $156,000 |
| 77265 | 6 | $43,000 |
| 77236 | 6 | $15,000 |
| 77500 | 6 | $47,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood223
- Flood10
- Heavy Rain8
- Coastal Flood5
64 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
River gauges in Harris County, the county that contains West University Place.
Most severe crest
October 18, 1994
Spring Creek near Spring, 111.60 ft
20.10 feet above the 91.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 9, 2024
West Fork San Jacinto River near Humble, 51.01 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
High tide flooding
Tide gauges in Harris County.
Most in one year, Morgans Point, Barbours Cut
24 days
May 2024 to April 2025.
Last ten years
11.9 days a year
At Morgans Point, Barbours Cut, 2016–26.
Moderate or major
35 days
Since 1993, 6 of them major.
- High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 133 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
The drought index is for Harris County, the county that contains West University Place.
133
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 2011
−6.07, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
February 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.23, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the city centre in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
2,113 events in the National Weather Service record for Harris County, 1,636 of them since 1996.
350
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
31
Hail, 2 inches or larger
454
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
20
Winter weather events since 1996
83
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 2006
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 16, 2024
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Storm surge and tide | 4 | 0 |
| Lightning | 72 | 12 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 26, 2017Flash Flood$10 billion
National Weather Service narrative
There were numerous water rescues within Houston and the surrounding suburbs. Flood waters completely inundated thousands of homes and businesses. Roads and highways in and around Houston were flooded and therefore closed for long time periods. Catastrophic flooding occurred on nearly every one of the 22 watersheds in Harris County. 10 out of the 19 bayous in the county reached record crests and flooding. There was widespread flooding along Buffalo Bayou and upstream and downstream of both Addicks and Barkers Reservoirs due to record level pool elevations. There was major flooding of hundreds of homes within numerous neighboring subdivisions along the San Jacinto River and the…
- Jun 5, 2001Tropical Storm, Harris$5.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Allison formed in the northwest Gulf of Mexico during the early afternoon of June 5th, 80 miles south of Galveston. Allison moved northward, making landfall on the west end of Galveston Island between midnight and 1am on the 6th, less than 12 hours after forming. As Allison moved inland it caused two to three foot tides, which had little impact on the area. On the evening of the 5th a tornado briefly touched down in Brazoria county causing damage to one home in the Manvel area. Over the next five days Allison produced record rainfall that led to devastating flooding across Southeast Texas, killing 22 people and damaging over 48,000 homes, 70,000 automobiles and…
- Sep 12, 2008Storm Surge/Tide, Harris$3.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
Storm tide ranged from 10 to 15 feet above mean sea level along the Galveston Bay, Clear Lake and associated tributaries which caused major flooding of coastal areas. Number of injuries unknown. Shoreacres, Clear Lake Shores, Seabrook, and Taylor Lake Village were among the hard hit areas.
- Sep 12, 2008Hurricane (Typhoon), Harris$2.0 billion
National Weather Service narrative
Ike produced damage due to high storm surge and high winds along the Galveston Bay, Clear Lake and associated tributaries. Storm tides of 10 to 15 feet were found in these areas.
- Sep 19, 2019Flash Flood$200 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous flooded roads, road closures in the Kingwood and Huffman areas. Water entering homes. There were numerous reports of flooding in and around the Kingwood area. There were reports of flood water entering homes in Huffman and in Plum Grove. Water rescues were conducted around Will Clayton Parkway and West Lake Houston Parkway and also for stranded flooded home residents on Meyer Road. Several major roadways were impassage due to flooding. Some of these impassable flooded roadways included, but were not limited to, sections of Kingwood Drive and the intersection of FM 1960 and FM 2100.
- Sep 23, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Harris$90.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The eye of Hurricane Rita moved ashore in extreme southwest Louisiana between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou In Cameron Parish with a minimum central pressure of 937 mb and maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Rita was a Category 3 hurricane at landfall.Two and a half weeks after Hurricane Katrina made her final and devastating landfall along the northern Gulf coast, all eyes turned to Tropical Storm Rita as she moved westward through the central Bahamas. On Tuesday, September 20th, Rita rapidly intensified while moving west through the Florida Straits into the Gulf of Mexico. Rita reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed about 50 miles south of Key West and significantly…
- May 16, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$70.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trained spotters reported trees downed in Katy by strong thunderstorm winds as a derecho moved through the area. Damage dollar totals include all of Harris County and City of Houston for this event.
- Apr 17, 2016Flash Flood$35.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused extensive flooding especially over western half of the county where 10 to 15 inches of rain fell in less than a 12 hour period. An estimated 40,000 vehicles and 10,000 homes were flooded. Seven people in Harris County drowned in their vehicles when they drove into flooded roadways. There were numerous high water rescues.
- Feb 12, 2021Cold/Wind Chill, Inland Harris$33.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very cold air and gusty winds overspread SE Texas behind an Arctic front with wind chill indices from near zero to single digits for much the period from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. Increased power demand, wind and ice led to widespread power outages. Bursting pipes caused many to be without water as well.
- Sep 7, 1998Tropical Storm, Harris$28.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Synoptic Situation...On Monday September 7 (Labor Day) a tropical disturbance in the western Gulf of Mexico was increasing the pressure gradient along the Texas coast. A weak cold front had pushed south to near the Red River by Tuesday evening. At 4pm Tuesday the disturbance was upgraded to a Tropical Depression located about 250 miles south of Galveston. On Wednesday morning the cold front had sagged down to a Lufkin to Dallas line with a 1022 high pressure centered over the Ohio Valley. At 4 PM the depression was upgraded to a Tropical Storm and given the name Frances. Winds along the upper Texas coast were from the ENE 20 to 30 mph with gusts nearing 40 mph. The poorly…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Houston William P Hobby Airport, 10.2 miles from the city centre, with records from 1930.
- All-time high
- 109°FAug 27, 2023
- All-time low
- 5°FJan 23, 1940
- Warmest night
- 84°F3 times, most recently Aug 22, 2024
- Coldest day
- 25°FFeb 1, 1951
- Wettest day
- 12.07 inAug 26, 2017
- Snowiest day
- 4.4 inFeb 12, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 74.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 66.8°F
- Wettest year
- 197983.02 in
- Driest year
- 201125.40 in
- Snowiest season
- 4.4 in1959-60
46 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Houston William P Hobby Airport (USW00012918), 43 ft elevation, 10.2 miles from the city centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
41 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Beryl, July 9, 2024.
Declarations for Harris County.
| Jul 9, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4798-TX |
| May 17, 2024 | Flood | DR-4781-TX |
| Feb 19, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4586-TX |
| Feb 14, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3554-TX |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3540-TX |
| Jul 26, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3530-TX |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4485-TX |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3458-TX |
| Oct 4, 2019 | Flood | DR-4466-TX |
| Aug 25, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4332-TX |
| Jun 11, 2016 | Flood | DR-4272-TX |
| Apr 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4269-TX |
| Nov 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4245-TX |
| May 29, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4223-TX |
| Jun 17, 2011 | Fire | FM-2924-TX |
| Sep 13, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1791-TX |
| Sep 10, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3294-TX |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3290-TX |
| Oct 2, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1730-TX |
| Aug 18, 2007 | Hurricane | EM-3277-TX |
| Jan 11, 2006 | Fire | DR-1624-TX |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1606-TX |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3261-TX |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3216-TX |
| Nov 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1439-TX |
| Jun 9, 2001 | Coastal Storm | DR-1379-TX |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Fire | EM-3142-TX |
| Oct 21, 1998 | Flood | DR-1257-TX |
| Sep 23, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1245-TX |
| Aug 26, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1239-TX |
| Oct 18, 1994 | Flood | DR-1041-TX |
| Dec 4, 1992 | Tornado | DR-970-TX |
| Mar 20, 1992 | Flood | DR-937-TX |
| Jul 18, 1989 | Flood | DR-836-TX |
| May 19, 1989 | Severe Storm | DR-828-TX |
| Oct 30, 1984 | Flood | DR-727-TX |
| Aug 19, 1983 | Hurricane | DR-689-TX |
| Sep 25, 1979 | Flood | DR-603-TX |
| Apr 26, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-580-TX |
| Jun 19, 1976 | Flood | DR-510-TX |
| Jul 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-398-TX |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00012918.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.