Gilchrist County
Population 20,488 (2025) 350 sq mi
65 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Gilchrist County since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 4).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger116
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Gilchrist County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
2,422
60th of 67 in Florida
3 large fires; the largest was Tyler, 2008
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
6
66th of 67 in Florida
Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 23, 1983, 15.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 4
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 48.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 23, 1983
F2, 15.0 mile path
80 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, March 18, 2021
EF0, 12.5 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 18, 2021 | EF0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2020 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1995 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F2 | 15.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gilchrist County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
65 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 13 at hurricane strength, 4 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 4
48.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 138 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 4
48.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 48.4 | Category 4 |
| Debby | 2024 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 36.3 | Category 3 |
| Nicole | 2022 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 72.1 | Category 1 |
| Colin | 2016 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Tammy | 2005 | 73.9 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 50.4 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 93.4 | Category 1 |
| Gordon | 2000 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Erin | 1995 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 74.5 | Category 2 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 33.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 34.2 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 37.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1971 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Gladys | 1968 | 46.1 | Category 1 |
| Brenda | 1968 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 84.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1966 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 69.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 52.3 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 71.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 81.4 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 87.9 | Category 1 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 21.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1959 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1953 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Love | 1950 | 22.3 | Tropical storm |
| King | 1950 | 19.4 | Category 1 |
| Easy | 1950 | 32.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 9.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 23.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 68.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 52.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 6.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 97.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1936 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 25.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 13.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 32.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 41.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 38.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 35.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 56.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 58.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1921 | 78.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 45.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 99.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 94.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 99.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 85.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 34.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 7.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 78.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 29.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 87.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 64.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 46.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 67.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 34.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 19.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 45.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 63.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 46.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 11.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 9.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 63.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 90.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 47.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 15.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 74.1 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
2,422 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.
Largest
April 15, 2008
Tyler Fire, 1,038 acres
1,036 acres inside Gilchrist County.
Most recent
April 15, 2008
Tyler Fire
1,038 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Tyler | 2008 | 1,036 | 1,038 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 512 | 515 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 873 | 873 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 15 days
Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
4.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
2 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
212 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $2.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1998: 62 claims
$614,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 31 claims
$675,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 19 claims
$208,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 32619 | 96 | $836,000 |
| 32693 | 48 | $836,000 |
| 32008 | 42 | $412,000 |
| 32643 | 19 | $90,000 |
| 5 | $45,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain24
- Flood3
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 12, 1948
Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88), 33.41 ft
13.41 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 10, 2024
Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88), 28.42 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88) | 23.0 | 35.40 ft | 16 |
| Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88) | 20.0 | 33.41 ft | 4 |
| Suwannee River at Rock Bluff near Bell - CR 340 (in NAVD88) | 17.0 | 23.13 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 2026
−5.33, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
24 months
August 2006 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.85, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
187 events in the National Weather Service record, 175 of them since 1996.
14
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
55
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 8, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 7, 1996
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 1, 1998Flood, Gilchrist$6.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Total flooding related to El Nino, More than 2800 homes and more than 175 businesses destroyed.
- Mar 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees and power lines were blown down. A barn was blown down.
- Sep 7, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large trees were blown down. One tree damaged a car traveling on West 32nd Street.
- Mar 19, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple barns were damaged and one was completely destroyed. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated so the event could be included in Storm Data.
- Dec 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
National Weather Service narrative
A downburst of wind blew a mobile home over three miles east of US-129. Large trees and power lines were also blown down.
- Jul 1, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind gusts destroyed a porch, ripped off shingles from the roof and significantly damaged a pecan tree about nine miles east-southeast of Trenton. An oak tree appeared twisted. The homeowner said that the damaged happened quickly. Property damage is an estimate.
- Jul 17, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
National Weather Service narrative
Gilchrist 911 call center reported they received seven reports of trees and power lines down in the Trenton area. Time was estimated via radar.
- Jul 28, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were blown down in Trenton. One was blown down on a car, and one was blown down on a house. The cost of damage was estimated.
- Mar 8, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
- Oct 27, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees down in the Trenton, Fl. area. Tree down across road at at Southwest 85th Lane. A second tree down across the road at Southwest 40th Street.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Usher Twr, 20.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 3, 1989
- All-time low
- 9°FJan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJul 22, 2006
- Coldest day
- 34°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.45 inSep 11, 1964
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 73.0°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 66.5°F
- Wettest year
- 196499.47 in
- Driest year
- 200840.77 in
Station Usher Twr (USC00089120), 33 ft elevation, 20.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 24, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
38 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3655-FL |
| Oct 11, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4834-FL |
| Oct 7, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3622-FL |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4828-FL |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3615-FL |
| Aug 10, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4806-FL |
| Aug 3, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3605-FL |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4734-FL |
| Aug 28, 2023 | Tropical Storm | EM-3596-FL |
| Dec 13, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4680-FL |
| Nov 8, 2022 | Tropical Storm | EM-3587-FL |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4673-FL |
| Sep 24, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3584-FL |
| Aug 16, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3562-FL |
| Jul 4, 2021 | Severe Storm | EM-3561-FL |
| Nov 11, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3551-FL |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4486-FL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3432-FL |
| Aug 30, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3419-FL |
| Oct 9, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3405-FL |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4337-FL |
| Sep 5, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3385-FL |
| Sep 28, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4280-FL |
| Jul 3, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4068-FL |
| Apr 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1831-FL |
| Aug 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3288-FL |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3220-FL |
| Sep 26, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1561-FL |
| Sep 4, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1545-FL |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1539-FL |
| Feb 5, 2001 | Freezing | DR-1359-FL |
| May 29, 2000 | Fire | FM-2303-FL |
| Apr 27, 1999 | Fire | EM-3139-FL |
| Apr 15, 1999 | Fire | FM-2252-FL |
| Jun 18, 1998 | Fire | DR-1223-FL |
| Jan 6, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1195-FL |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Tornado | DR-982-FL |
| May 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-387-FL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gilchrist County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 66 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 65 | 42 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 13 | 57 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 2,422 | 60 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 212 | 49 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.2 million | 55 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 38 | 45 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 29 | 48 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 115 | 52 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 2 | 28 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.2 million | 59 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 20 | 13 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 54 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 4.1 | 30 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alachua County | 45 | 73 |
| Columbia County | 25 | 73 |
| Dixie County | 3 | 68 |
| Lafayette County | 10 | 66 |
| Levy County | 23 | 73 |
| Suwannee County | 44 | 67 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00089120.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.