Gilchrist County

Population 20,488 (2025) 350 sq mi

65 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Gilchrist County since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 4).

Hazard fingerprint for Gilchrist County Tornado: 24th percentile. Tropical: 95th percentile. Wildfire: 37th percentile. Flood: 55th percentile. Hail & wind: 35th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 1th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger116
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19843
  • Major flood years since 19782

At a glance

The record for Gilchrist County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

65

42nd of 67 in Florida

13 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

212

49th of 67 in Florida

$2.2 million paid since 1983

Details

Acres burned since 1984

2,422

60th of 67 in Florida

3 large fires; the largest was Tyler, 2008

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

66th of 67 in Florida

Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 23, 1983, 15.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane Helene, 2024, 48.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

38

Most recent: Hurricane Isaias, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

June 3, 1989

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 23, 1983

F2, 15.0 mile path

80 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, March 18, 2021

EF0, 12.5 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 2 A: 2 M: 1 J: 0 J: 1 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Gilchrist County since 1950
Mar 18, 2021EF012.510000
Apr 23, 2020EF00.65000
May 12, 1995F05.01000
Mar 8, 1995F00.23000
Apr 23, 1983F215.08060
Jul 3, 1970F20.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gilchrist County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

65 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 13 at hurricane strength, 4 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 4

48.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 138 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 4

48.4 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 8 80s: 10 10 90s: 2 00s: 3 10s: 2 20s: 4 30s: 5 40s: 3 50s: 4 60s: 4 70s: 3 80s: 2 90s: 1 00s: 4 10s: 3 20s: 6 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202448.4Category 4138Category 4
Debby202426.0Tropical storm67Category 1
Idalia202336.3Category 3115Category 4
Nicole202220.5Tropical storm45Category 1
Elsa202132.9Tropical storm63Category 1
Eta20203.6Tropical storm48Category 4
Irma20170.0Tropical storm58Category 5
Julia201666.9Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Hermine201672.1Category 175Category 1
Colin201622.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Andrea20133.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Fay20080.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Alberto200644.6Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Tammy200573.9Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Jeanne20042.6Tropical storm48Category 3
Frances200450.4Tropical storm62Category 4
Charley200493.4Category 186Category 4
Gordon20003.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Josephine199642.7Tropical storm59Tropical storm
Erin199573.2Tropical storm69Category 2
Allison199575.7Tropical storm60Category 1
Elena198574.5Category 2109Category 3
Isidore198433.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed198233.0Subtropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed197634.2Subtropical storm46Tropical storm
Alpha197237.3Subtropical storm39Tropical storm
Unnamed197122.7Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Gladys196846.1Category 190Category 2
Brenda196899.7Tropical storm40Category 1
Abby196884.1Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed19669.2Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Alma196669.2Tropical storm63Category 3
Unnamed196552.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Hilda196471.4Post-tropical52Category 4
Dora19645.0Tropical storm66Category 4
Cleo196481.4Tropical storm63Category 4
Donna196087.9Category 181Category 4
Brenda196021.4Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed195994.5Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed195764.0Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed195339.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Love195022.3Tropical storm54Category 1
King195019.4Category 175Category 4
Easy195032.1Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed19490.0Category 175Category 4
Unnamed19479.1Post-tropical56Tropical storm
Unnamed194623.3Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed194568.3Category 176Category 4
Unnamed194554.3Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed194452.0Category 175Category 4
Unnamed19416.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed194197.7Category 189Category 3
Unnamed193972.5Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed19370.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed193772.5Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed19360.0Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed193525.7Category 298Category 5
Unnamed193313.2Tropical storm62Category 4
Unnamed193232.6Tropical storm51Category 1
Unnamed192841.1Category 181Category 5
Unnamed192885.4Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed192838.7Tropical storm45Category 2
Unnamed192635.1Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed192456.2Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed192458.8Tropical storm51Category 1
Unnamed192178.5Category 190Category 4
Unnamed192034.8Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed191637.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed191557.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed191474.5Tropical storm51Tropical storm
Unnamed191294.6Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed191045.5Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed190924.2Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190796.7Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed190772.2Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed190669.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed190241.9Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed190199.3Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed190197.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19000.0Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed189981.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189994.2Category 298Category 2
Unnamed189899.5Category 2104Category 4
Unnamed189869.6Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed18960.0Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed189485.5Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed189334.1Tropical storm56Category 1
Unnamed188916.2Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed18887.1Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed18880.0Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed188778.1Tropical storm43Category 1
Unnamed188629.8Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed188687.8Category 175Category 2
Unnamed188664.1Category 298Category 2
Unnamed18858.6Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed188546.1Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188567.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed18828.9Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed188034.6Category 176Category 1
Unnamed188019.3Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed188045.5Category 181Category 2
Unnamed187931.8Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed187863.5Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187846.4Category 183Category 2
Unnamed187711.2Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187778.0Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18749.4Tropical storm72Category 1
Unnamed187372.2Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Unnamed187363.2Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed187390.5Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed187295.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187147.4Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed18714.9Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed187115.5Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed187111.5Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed186857.4Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed18670.0Tropical storm66Category 2
Unnamed185274.1Category 192Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

2,422 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.1% of the land.

Largest

April 15, 2008

Tyler Fire, 1,038 acres

1,036 acres inside Gilchrist County.

Most recent

April 15, 2008

Tyler Fire

1,038 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2007: 1,3852008: 1,036 2,422 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Tyler20081,0361,038
Unnamed2007512515
Unnamed2007873873
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 15 days

Heavy smoke on 1 day in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

4.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

2 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 11 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 12 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 2 2019: 1 2020: 1 2021: 3 2022: 10 2023: 15 15 2024: 5 2025: 2 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

212 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $2.2 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1984: 8 1986: 9 1991: 15 1998: 62 62 2004: 31 2005: 15 2009: 19 2012: 7 2013: 5 2014: 5 2017: 8 198420052017
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1998: 62 claims

$614,000 paid.

2nd most

2004: 31 claims

$675,000 paid.

3rd most

2009: 19 claims

$208,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3261996$836,000
3269348$836,000
3200842$412,000
3264319$90,000
5$45,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain24
  • Flood3
  • Flash Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 12, 1948

Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88), 33.41 ft

13.41 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 10, 2024

Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88), 28.42 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 12, 1948Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)33.41+13.41Major
Sep 16, 1964Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)35.40+12.40Major
Sep 15, 2017Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)34.46+11.46Major
Apr 12, 1948Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)33.76+10.76Major
Apr 19, 1973Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)29.97+9.97Major
Mar 15, 1948Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)32.61+9.61Major
Feb 26, 1998Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)32.21+9.21Major
Mar 24, 1998Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)28.75+8.75Major
Jun 30, 2012Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)31.45+8.45Major
Jun 20, 1934Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)31.10+8.10Major
Mar 25, 1948Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)28.05+8.05Major
Oct 8, 1992Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)30.58+7.58Major
Mar 24, 1959Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)30.41+7.41Major
Apr 19, 1973Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)30.32+7.32Major
Mar 24, 1998Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)30.20+7.20Major
Sep 12, 2004Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)29.65+6.65Major
Aug 27, 1928Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)29.56+6.56Major
Oct 24, 1944Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)29.54+6.54Major
Apr 11, 1984Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)29.49+6.49Major
Apr 3, 1970Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)29.30+6.30Major
Mar 27, 1959Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)27.22+7.22Moderate
Feb 25, 1986Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)26.76+6.76Moderate
Mar 1, 1998Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)26.75+6.75Moderate
Mar 18, 1991Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)26.44+6.44Moderate
Sep 19, 1964Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)26.29+6.29Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Santa Fe River near Fort White (in NAVD88)23.035.40 ftSep 16, 196416
Santa Fe River near Hildreth (in NAVD88)20.033.41 ftApr 12, 19484
Suwannee River at Rock Bluff near Bell - CR 340 (in NAVD88)17.023.13 ftApr 13, 19480
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 24 months.

108

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

26

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

7

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

July 2026

−5.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

24 months

August 2006 to July 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.85, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 1 1899: 2 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 2 1908: 1 1909: 6 1910: 1 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 3 1928: 2 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 7 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 4 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 6 1944: 2 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 5 1956: 6 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 12 12 2008: 11 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 5 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 1 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

187 events in the National Weather Service record, 175 of them since 1996.

14

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

55

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

2

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 8, 1998

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

December 7, 1996

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning200Jul 27, 2006

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 1, 1998Flood, Gilchrist$6.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Total flooding related to El Nino, More than 2800 homes and more than 175 businesses destroyed.

  2. Mar 29, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large trees and power lines were blown down. A barn was blown down.

  3. Sep 7, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large trees were blown down. One tree damaged a car traveling on West 32nd Street.

  4. Mar 19, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Multiple barns were damaged and one was completely destroyed. The time of damage was based on radar. The cost of damage was unknown, but it was estimated so the event could be included in Storm Data.

  5. Dec 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$12,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A downburst of wind blew a mobile home over three miles east of US-129. Large trees and power lines were also blown down.

  6. Jul 1, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind gusts destroyed a porch, ripped off shingles from the roof and significantly damaged a pecan tree about nine miles east-southeast of Trenton. An oak tree appeared twisted. The homeowner said that the damaged happened quickly. Property damage is an estimate.

  7. Jul 17, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$7,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Gilchrist 911 call center reported they received seven reports of trees and power lines down in the Trenton area. Time was estimated via radar.

  8. Jul 28, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Trees were blown down in Trenton. One was blown down on a car, and one was blown down on a house. The cost of damage was estimated.

  9. Mar 8, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
  10. Oct 27, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several trees down in the Trenton, Fl. area. Tree down across road at at Southwest 85th Lane. A second tree down across the road at Southwest 40th Street.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Usher Twr, 20.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1956.

All-time high
105°FJun 3, 1989
All-time low
9°FJan 22, 1985
Warmest night
84°FJul 22, 2006
Coldest day
34°FDec 24, 1989
Wettest day
10.45 inSep 11, 1964
Hottest year
2015mean 73.0°F
Coldest year
2010mean 66.5°F
Wettest year
196499.47 in
Driest year
200840.77 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Usher Twr 32°F 67° 43° 2.9 Jan 72° 47° 3.2 Feb 77° 51° 3.7 Mar 82° 56° 2.4 Apr 88° 63° 2.9 May 90° 70° 7.7 Jun 91° 72° 8.9 Jul 90° 73° 9.5 Aug 88° 70° 5.4 Sep 83° 61° 2.6 Oct 75° 51° 2.1 Nov 70° 47° 3.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 19 1977: 30 1978: 11 1979: 27 1980: 38 1981: 42 1982: 16 1985: 32 1986: 46 1989: 50 50 1990: 24 1991: 3 1992: 10 1993: 13 1994: 1 1995: 3 1996: 5 1997: 3 1998: 22 1999: 12 2000: 15 2001: 5 2002: 7 2003: 3 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 8 2007: 14 2008: 4 2009: 7 2010: 12 2011: 33 2012: 6 2013: 2 2014: 11 2015: 16 2016: 30 2017: 21 2018: 3 2019: 22 2020: 15 2021: 1 2022: 17 2023: 30 2024: 21 2025: 16 19761990200020102020
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 12.0.

Station Usher Twr (USC00089120), 33 ft elevation, 20.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1956 to October 24, 2026; 96.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

38 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 9, 2026Tropical StormHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3655-FL
Oct 11, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonMajor disasterDR-4834-FL
Oct 7, 2024HurricaneHurricane MiltonEmergencyEM-3622-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Sep 24, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneEmergencyEM-3615-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Aug 16, 2021HurricaneTropical Storm FredEmergencyEM-3562-FL
Jul 4, 2021Severe StormTropical Storm ElsaEmergencyEM-3561-FL
Nov 11, 2020HurricaneHurricane EtaEmergencyEM-3551-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Oct 9, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelEmergencyEM-3405-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Sep 28, 2016HurricaneHurricane HermineMajor disasterDR-4280-FL
Jul 3, 2012Severe StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4068-FL
Apr 21, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1831-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Feb 5, 2001FreezingSevere FreezeMajor disasterDR-1359-FL
May 29, 2000FireFl, Waccasassa Fire ComplexFire managementFM-2303-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 15, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2252-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Mar 13, 1993TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disasterDR-982-FL
May 26, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-387-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Gilchrist County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950666 / 672,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi6542 / 6791 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi1357 / 67152 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19842,42260 / 671,135 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims21249 / 67894 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.2 million55 / 671,108 / 3,143
Disaster declarations3845 / 67141 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962948 / 672,147 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199611552 / 672,660 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996228 / 673,035 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$6.2 million59 / 672,253 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage2013 / 67208 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510854 / 672,117 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years4.130 / 673,085 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alachua County457321,228309
Columbia County2573190,956338
Dixie County3686,843916
Lafayette County106670,962207
Levy County237319,1561,316
Suwannee County44670364

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00089120.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.