Franklin Parish
Population 19,002 (2025) 624 sq mi
18 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Franklin Parish since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1909 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger35
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Franklin Parish in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
18
45th of 64 in Louisiana
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
31
41st of 64 in Louisiana
Fewer than the typical Louisiana county, which has had 40
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 21, 1999, 22.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 21, 1999
F3, 22.0 mile path
0 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 15, 1980
1 killed, F1
2 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, December 13, 2022
EF1, 11.2 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 13, 2022 | EF1 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2022 | EF1 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 26, 2019 | EF2 | 7.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 28, 2018 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2018 | EF1 | 5.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF2 | 5.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF1 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2005 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 2000 | F2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F3 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1992 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 1986 | F2 | 2.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1983 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 1983 | F3 | 21.0 | 4 | 0 |
| Dec 27, 1982 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Jun 29, 1978 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1975 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1975 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1975 | F2 | 43.3 | 5 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 14, 1974 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1973 | F1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 13, 1972 | F2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1963 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1956 | F1 | 21.0 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin Parish: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
18 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.
Most recent
August 30, 2021
Ida, Tropical storm
45.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 45.6 | Tropical storm |
| Delta | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 65.8 | Category 1 |
| Olga | 2019 | 90.2 | Post-tropical |
| Barry | 2019 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 22.3 | Tropical storm |
| Gustav | 2008 | 78.5 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Isidore | 2002 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 0.2 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 66.3 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 86.9 | Category 1 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 15.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 27.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 80.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 24.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 23.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 63.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 30.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 74.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 86.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 49.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 52.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
320 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $5.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2008: 73 claims
$2.6 million paid.
2nd most
1991: 61 claims
$551,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 27 claims
$117,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71295 | 243 | $4.5 million |
| 71378 | 34 | $423,000 |
| 71336 | 17 | $180,000 |
| 71219 | 6 | $57,000 |
| 71243 | 5 | $68,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood43
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 19, 1991
Boeuf River near Fort Necessity, 62.55 ft
12.55 feet above the 50.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 7, 2020
Boeuf River near Fort Necessity, 56.37 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Bayou Macon near Como | 62.0 | 64.48 ft | 0 |
| Boeuf River near Fort Necessity | 50.0 | 62.55 ft | 7 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 83 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 9 months.
83
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
9
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1925
−4.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
9 months
June 2010 to February 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.94, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
518 events in the National Weather Service record, 373 of them since 1996.
101
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
159
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 12, 1986
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 18, 2003
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 2, 2008Flash Flood$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent heavy rains fell from the bands around weakening Hurricane Gustav. These slow moving bands produced tremendous rainfall amounts across nearly all of Franklin Parish. Rainfall totals ranged between 10 and 20 inches. The heaviest of rains fell during the evening of the 2nd and early morning hours of the 3rd. During this rainfall event some of the highest measured amounts fell in Franklin Parish. Jigger measured 20 inches of rain and Winnsboro measured 17.54 inches.||This extreme rainfall flooded numerous roads across the parish and many of these were closed for several days. Many other roads were washed out along with some bridges damaged or destroyed. Dozens of homes and…
- Oct 16, 2006Flash Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tremendous amounts of rain fell across Franklin Parish during the afternoon and evening of October 16th. Eight to fifteen inches of rain fell during this time causing significant flooding across the parish. Two to three hundred homes were flooded along with a large majority of the roads across the parish. Many roads had sections washed out and were impassable. Locals who have lived in the area all their life mentioned they have never seen water like that before.
- Sep 1, 2008Tropical Storm, Franklin$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds occurred across Franklin Parish as the outer edges of Hurricane Gustav moved across southern and central Louisiana. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Tree damage was widespread across the parish as wind gusts peaked between 50 and 60 mph for several hours. Many roads were blocked by downed trees and the power outages were extensive. Sustained winds were around 40 mph.
- Mar 10, 2016Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads flooded across the western and northern portions of the parish.
- Oct 19, 2006Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused several roads in the parish to flood. Several homes were flooded on New Zion Road and off Highway 15 between Baskin and Winnsboro.
- Jul 19, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple intense microbursts occurred across the southern portion of Franklin Parish. The most significant damage occurred around Winnsboro and Wisner. Dozens of homes sustained structural damage which ranged from roofs blown off or portions of the roof pealed off. Sheds and outbuildings were destroyed along with numerous trees and power lines blown down. Some trees were down on homes which caused substantial damage to the structures. The strongest wind gusts were estimated at 70 kts (80 mph) where the most significant damage occurred.
- Oct 3, 2002Hurricane (Typhoon), Franklin$500,000
- Jun 3, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several signs and billboards were blown down just outside of Winnsboro as a severe thunderstorm moved through. Some damage also occurred to several roofs along with a cotton warehouse sustaining damage to a few sliding steel doors.
- Jun 16, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread trees and power lines were blown down in a swath across northern portions of the parish. A few homes were damaged due to fallen trees.
- Feb 12, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several trees were blown down around Gilbert. A few homes also sustained moderate roof damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Winnsboro 5 Sse, 3.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 109°FAug 31, 1951
- All-time low
- 1°FJan 12, 1962
- Warmest night
- 87°FAug 8, 1947
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 13.25 inSep 3, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inJan 31, 1949
- Hottest year
- 1939mean 69.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1961mean 62.6°F
- Wettest year
- 198378.66 in
- Driest year
- 201032.28 in
- Snowiest season
- 9.0 in1948-49
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: December 8, 2017
Median last snow
January 19
Latest: March 5, 1954
63 of 76 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Winnsboro 5 Sse (USC00169806), 80 ft elevation, 3.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 90.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
42 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 18, 2026.
| Feb 18, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4900-LA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3638-LA |
| Sep 10, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3614-LA |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Coastal Storm | EM-3574-LA |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4611-LA |
| Aug 27, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3568-LA |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4590-LA |
| Feb 18, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3556-LA |
| Oct 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3549-LA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4570-LA |
| Oct 7, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3547-LA |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3543-LA |
| Aug 28, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4559-LA |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3538-LA |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Coastal Storm | EM-3527-LA |
| Mar 24, 2020 | Biological | DR-4484-LA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3459-LA |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Flood | DR-4462-LA |
| Mar 13, 2016 | Flood | DR-4263-LA |
| Feb 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4102-LA |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4080-LA |
| Aug 27, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3347-LA |
| May 6, 2011 | Flood | EM-3322-LA |
| Dec 10, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1863-LA |
| Sep 2, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1786-LA |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3289-LA |
| Nov 2, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1668-LA |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1607-LA |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3260-LA |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1603-LA |
| Aug 27, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3212-LA |
| Jan 21, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1264-LA |
| May 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-904-LA |
| May 20, 1989 | Flood | DR-829-LA |
| Nov 30, 1987 | Tornado | DR-804-LA |
| Jan 11, 1983 | Flood | DR-675-LA |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3031-LA |
| Jun 6, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-470-LA |
| Apr 12, 1975 | Flood | EM-3011-LA |
| Feb 23, 1974 | Flood | DR-418-LA |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-374-LA |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-208-LA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin Parish stands among 64 counties in Louisiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 41 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 27 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 18 | 45 / 64 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 40 / 64 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 320 | 44 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.4 million | 45 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 42 | 28 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 24 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 263 | 16 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 31 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $54.1 million | 40 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 23 / 64 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 83 | 61 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.4 | 21 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caldwell Parish | 21 | 13 |
| Catahoula Parish | 34 | 24 |
| Madison Parish | 64 | 14 |
| Richland Parish | 41 | 14 |
| Tensas Parish | 29 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00169806.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.