Catahoula Parish
Population 8,223 (2025) 709 sq mi
Property owners in Catahoula Parish have filed 1,627 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 25th most of 64 counties in Louisiana.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195034
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Catahoula Parish in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
24
40th of 64 in Louisiana
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
34
37th of 64 in Louisiana
About as many as the typical Louisiana county
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
November 21, 1992, 38.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 2.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.2 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 21, 1992
F3, 38.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 2, 1950
1 killed, F2
5 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
EF1, 4.0 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 22, 2020 | EF1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2020 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 10.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF1 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF2 | 13.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2011 | EF2 | 12.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 2008 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 3, 2008 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 2008 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2007 | EF2 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2006 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 24, 2005 | F1 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2003 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 2000 | F2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1994 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F3 | 38.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 29, 1989 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 20, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 12, 1982 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F2 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 1969 | F3 | 29.1 | 2 | 0 |
| May 2, 1950 | F2 | 2.0 | 5 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Catahoula Parish: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
24 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 1
2.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 78 mph.
Most recent
August 30, 2021
Ida, Tropical storm
40.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Delta | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 64.3 | Category 1 |
| Olga | 2019 | 86.5 | Post-tropical |
| Barry | 2019 | 69.9 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Lee | 2011 | 60.3 | Subtropical storm |
| Gustav | 2008 | 38.7 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 5.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 26.2 | Tropical storm |
| Juan | 1985 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 5.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1979 | 86.1 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 69.6 | Category 1 |
| Edith | 1971 | 48.1 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 97.9 | Category 1 |
| Betsy | 1965 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 79.1 | Category 1 |
| Audrey | 1957 | 36.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 57.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 62.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 5.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 2.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1890 | 63.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 31.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 83.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 69.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,627 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $14.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 572 claims
$4.1 million paid.
2nd most
1983: 266 claims
$529,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 174 claims
$566,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71343 | 1,057 | $9.6 million |
| 71340 | 178 | $1.6 million |
| 71368 | 100 | $822,000 |
| 88 | $137,000 | |
| 71344 | 82 | $303,000 |
| 71425 | 49 | $524,000 |
| 71328 | 28 | $1.2 million |
| 71418 | 11 | $161,000 |
| 71363 | 9 | $56,000 |
| 70000 | 7 | $87,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood27
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 3, 1927
Black River at Jonesville L&D, 64.50 ft
14.50 feet above the 50.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 22, 2019
Black River at Jonesville L&D, 54.50 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Black River at Jonesville L&D | 50.0 | 64.50 ft | 1 |
| Red River above Red River Lock 1 | 53.0 | 58.33 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
79
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
18
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
17
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−4.95, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
November 1917 to September 1918.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.78, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
377 events in the National Weather Service record, 319 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
9
Hail, 2 inches or larger
128
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
16
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
December 23, 2014
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2008
92 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2008Tropical Storm, Catahoula$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds occurred across Catahoula Parish as the outer edges of Hurricane Gustav moved across southern and central Louisiana. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. Many homes sustained minor roof damage with less than 10 percent of the shingles pealed off. Homes and buildings with tin roofs also sustained damage as some tin was torn off. All damage was widespread across the parish as wind gusts peaked between 50 and 70 mph for several hours. Many roads were blocked by downed trees and the power outages were extensive and lasted for several days. Sustained winds were around 40 mph.
- Mar 9, 2011Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Extreme rainfall occurred across portions of central Catahoula Parish with rainfall amounts between 7 and 10 inches reported. Significant flooding occurred around Jonesville and near Wallace Ridge. Nearly 40 homes and businesses had water in them with numerous roads under water and many vehicles flooded.
- Sep 2, 2008Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down just to the northwest of Jonesville and tracked north northeast for nearly 6 miles before it lifted in the Wallace Ridge Community. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted along the path as well as several structures damaged. A couple mobile homes were heavily damaged. A few homes sustained roof damage as a portion of the roof was pealed off. One large metal shed was heavily damaged with the roof blown off and a wall blown down. Maximum winds were around 105 mph.
- Jun 16, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread trees, power lines, and power poles were blown down in a swath across northern portions of Catahoula Parish. Several homes were damaged due to fallen trees.
- Oct 9, 2020Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Persistent heavy rainfall from Hurricane Delta caused flash flooding in portions of Catahoula Parish especially in a corridor from near Jonesville to near Sicily Island. Fifteen homes in Jonesville took on floodwaters, and several roadways were either flooded over or washed out between Harrisonburg and Sicily Island.
- Jun 16, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees, power lines, and power poles were blown down in a swath across central portions of Catahoula Parish. Some camper vehicles were damaged in the Big Bayou area.
- Sep 24, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Catahoula$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
See narrative for Mississippi.
- Sep 3, 2008Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
During the afternoon of the 3rd, another heavy band of storms developed across the region and produced another 2 to 4 inches of rainfall. This rain fell on already soaked and flooded land. This new rainfall flooded a few homes and several roads.
- Sep 3, 2008Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down just north of Jonesville along Highway 124 and tracked north east for almost a mile. Several travel trailers were damaged or destroyed along with some trees snapped and uprooted. A metal building was also damaged along the path. Maximum winds were around 100 mph.
- Feb 24, 2007Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down in Jonesville and heavily damaged or destroyed 6 mobile homes and caused minor damage to 3 other homes. Dozens of trees were also snapped or uprooted. The tornado continued to track east northeast and crossed the Tensas River into Concordia Parish. Further along the path, the tornado crossed the river again, back into Catahoula Parish and then crossed the river one last time as it moved into Concordia Parish.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jonesville Locks, 14.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1972.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Sep 3, 2000
- All-time low
- 7°FDec 23, 1989
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Aug 23, 2023
- Coldest day
- 19°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 13.00 inSep 3, 2008
- Snowiest day
- 2.3 inJan 20, 1978
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 68.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 64.0°F
- Wettest year
- 197580.62 in
- Driest year
- 202331.58 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.3 in1977-78
39 of 44 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jonesville Locks (USC00164739), 70 ft elevation, 14.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1972 to October 26, 2026; 93.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
45 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 18, 2026.
| Feb 18, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4900-LA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3638-LA |
| Sep 10, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3614-LA |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Coastal Storm | EM-3574-LA |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4611-LA |
| Aug 27, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3568-LA |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4590-LA |
| Feb 18, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3556-LA |
| Oct 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3549-LA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4570-LA |
| Oct 7, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3547-LA |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3543-LA |
| Aug 28, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4559-LA |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3538-LA |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Coastal Storm | EM-3527-LA |
| Mar 24, 2020 | Biological | DR-4484-LA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3459-LA |
| Sep 19, 2019 | Flood | DR-4462-LA |
| Jul 11, 2019 | Coastal Storm | EM-3416-LA |
| May 29, 2019 | Flood | EM-3413-LA |
| Mar 13, 2016 | Flood | DR-4263-LA |
| Feb 22, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4102-LA |
| Aug 29, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4080-LA |
| Aug 18, 2011 | Flood | DR-4015-LA |
| May 6, 2011 | Flood | EM-3322-LA |
| Dec 10, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1863-LA |
| Sep 2, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1786-LA |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3289-LA |
| Nov 2, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1668-LA |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1607-LA |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3260-LA |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1603-LA |
| Aug 27, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3212-LA |
| Oct 3, 2002 | Hurricane | DR-1437-LA |
| Jan 21, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1264-LA |
| May 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-904-LA |
| Apr 23, 1991 | Flood | DR-902-LA |
| Nov 30, 1987 | Tornado | DR-804-LA |
| Jan 11, 1983 | Flood | DR-675-LA |
| May 2, 1979 | Flood | DR-584-LA |
| Jun 6, 1975 | Severe Storm | DR-470-LA |
| Apr 12, 1975 | Flood | EM-3011-LA |
| Feb 23, 1974 | Flood | DR-418-LA |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-374-LA |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Hurricane | DR-208-LA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Catahoula Parish stands among 64 counties in Louisiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 34 | 37 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 27 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 24 | 40 / 64 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 40 / 64 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,627 | 25 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $14.7 million | 30 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 45 | 20 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 30 | 48 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 217 | 24 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 16 | 31 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.9 million | 53 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 37 / 64 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 79 | 63 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.5 | 36 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Avoyelles Parish | 54 | 30 |
| Caldwell Parish | 21 | 13 |
| Concordia Parish | 38 | 27 |
| Franklin Parish | 31 | 18 |
| LaSalle Parish | 25 | 20 |
| Tensas Parish | 29 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00164739.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.