Winn Parish
Population 14,961 (2025) 950 sq mi
16 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Winn Parish since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1909 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195044
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger35
- Wildfire burn scars since 19845
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Winn Parish in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
16
46th of 64 in Louisiana
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
44
26th of 64 in Louisiana
About as many as the typical Louisiana county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
6,287
9th of 64 in Louisiana
5 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2016
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
November 29, 2010, 14.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1909, 40.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.7 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 29, 2010
EF4, 14.0 mile path
400 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 22, 1953
2 killed, F2
22 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 13, 2022
EF2, 18.7 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF2 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2019 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF2 | 19.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2018 | EF1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2017 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2017 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 2017 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF1 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2017 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2017 | EF1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 2012 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 2012 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF2 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 29, 2010 | EF4 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 2009 | EF2 | 1.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 2008 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2008 | EF1 | 7.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 2008 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 22, 2001 | F1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 1992 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 3, 1992 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 1990 | F1 | 7.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 17, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1986 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1983 | F3 | 23.0 | 10 | 0 |
| May 15, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 7, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1977 | F2 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 85.2 | 9 | 1 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 44.7 | 18 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1959 | F2 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1953 | F2 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| May 16, 1953 | F2 | 28.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1953 | F2 | 234.7 | 22 | 2 |
| Sep 2, 1951 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1950 | F1 | 32.8 | 1 | 0 |
| May 1, 1950 | F1 | 15.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Winn Parish: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1909
Unnamed storm, Category 1
40.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.
Most recent
August 30, 2021
Ida, Tropical storm
87.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 87.4 | Tropical storm |
| Delta | 2020 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Laura | 2020 | 9.9 | Category 1 |
| Barry | 2019 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isaac | 2012 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gustav | 2008 | 16.1 | Tropical storm |
| Rita | 2005 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Lili | 2002 | 12.5 | Tropical storm |
| Andrew | 1992 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Elena | 1985 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1985 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Carmen | 1974 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Edith | 1971 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Betsy | 1965 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1955 | 83.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 69.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 75.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 40.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 74.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 15.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1891 | 52.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 77.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 34.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1865 | 27.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 93.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
6,287 acres burned in 5 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.
Largest
June 7, 2016
Unnamed Fire, 2,780 acres
2,782 acres inside Winn Parish.
Most recent
June 7, 2016
Unnamed Fire
2,780 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2016 | 2,782 | 2,780 |
| Unnamed | 2016 | 1,208 | 1,209 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 798 | 798 |
| 093 Harrisonburg | 1999 | 645 | 645 |
| 045 Rabbit | 1998 | 851 | 850 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 2 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 25 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
140 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 43 claims
$474,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 24 claims
$272,000 paid.
3rd most
1995: 17 claims
$210,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 71483 | 125 | $2.1 million |
| 71031 | 6 | $95,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood40
- Flood4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
103
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
44
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1925
−5.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 2010 to November 2011.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.89, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.9 in 2026.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 2026
Magnitude 4.9
2026 Red River Parish, Louisiana Earthquake; 28.4 miles away, 1.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 21, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
0 km NNE of Edgefield, Louisiana; 23.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.4 | 25.3 |
| Mar 9, 2026 | 4.1 | 24.6 |
| Mar 5, 2026 | 4.9 | 28.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
598 events in the National Weather Service record, 441 of them since 1996.
74
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
154
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
23
Winter weather events since 1996
88
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 20, 2010
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 22, 1997
104 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 3, 2009Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes were damaged in the town of Dodson with several completely destroyed. One mobile home was picked up and moved 30 feet west of its original location where it was destroyed with parts of the frame wrapped around a neighboring home. The two injuries occurred in the destroyed home. Approximately 27 mobile homes and 11 built in place structures in the center of Dodson sustained severe damage from snapped or falling trees and/or wind damage. A mobile home in the center of Dodson was rolled off its foundation and destroyed. The tornado touched down on the southwest side of town along US 167 and moved northward 1.5 miles before lifting along State Route 1235.
- Nov 29, 2010Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were snapped near the intersection of Collier and Water Well Roads. The tornado then crossed Gum Springs Road, where it completely destroyed one well-built two story brick home and an adjacent brick garage. The home was approximately 4000 sq. ft in size, built in 1997, and its destruction was the basis of the EF-4 rating. Many of the nearby trees were completely snapped, with several near the home snapped off at the base. One single wide mobile home was also destroyed, with its remnants blown into a wooded area about 300 yards away. Another nearby home was moderately damaged, while two other homes suffered minor damage. The tornado then crossed into an open field,…
- Sep 1, 2008Tropical Storm, Winn$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed across the entire parish. Many parish roads were blocked during the height of the storm. Tropical storm force winds also led to numerous power outages throughout the parish. A tree was reported down across a trailer and another tree fell across a home near the town of Winnfield, Louisiana. A tree also fell across a sheriff's vehicle while he was dispatched. There were no report of injuries.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Weather Service conducted a storm survey in Winn Parish and found evidence of an EF2 tornado. Maximum winds are estimated at 110-120 mph in the tornado. This tornado was a continuation of the tornado that first touched down in Natchitoches Parish earlier. The tornado crossed over the Red River into Winn Parish and took on more of an easterly track along Harrisonburg Road snapping and uprooting trees. The heaviest damage occurred near the community of Wheeling where the tornado grew to nearly half mile across and snapped nearly all the trees in its path. Several homes were severely damaged along Harrisonburg Road including a trailer which was flipped and destroyed. The…
- Mar 28, 2018Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from Natchitoches Parish. This tornado intensified shortly after crossing into Winn Parish along Highway 84, where it caused considerable tree damage in the Kisatchie National Forest before the tornado started to take a more northeasterly turn near the southern sections of Saline Lake. The tornado began to parallel Lakeshore Drive northeastward where it uprooted and split several hardwood trees along Lakeshore Drive and Mulligan Inn Loop. Several homes along the east bank of Saline Lake received structural damage from trees falling onto the homes. In this area, the tornado was at its strongest near 105 mph and reached its greatest width.…
- Sep 13, 2008Tropical Storm, Winn$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds resulted in widespread trees and power lines downed throughout the county. Power outages were widespread as well with numerous residents without power during the height of the storm and well after the storm.
- Jan 7, 2010Cold/Wind Chill, Winn$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Bitterly cold temperatures swept into the region during the evening hours of January 7th with a hard freeze being observed nearly through the morning hours of January 10th. During this period of time...overnight and early morning low temperatures were well into the teens with daytime high temperatures struggling to make it to the freezing mark. The cold temperatures froze water pipes of many homes throughout the parish. Some city and parish water lines burst as well resulting in many residents either without water for a short period of time or with reduced water pressure.
- Oct 28, 2010Wildfire, Winn$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wildfire quickly spread out of control just south of Winnfield, Louisiana on October 28th. Bull dozers were used to push the fire lines that were continually jumped by the fire. The blaze moved from the ground to the crown of some 30-foot tall trees and quickly spread. Tanker drops were also used to try and contain the fire and protect homes. The blaze was contained that evening but not before 250 acres were burned with the loss of some out buildings. Firefighters on scene estimated that 10 homes were in imminent danger but were saved by firefighting efforts. The fire was located near Cedar Drive and Old Alexandria Road. In addition to the out buildings, one rent house was…
- Apr 2, 2017Tornado$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is a continuation of the EF-1 tornado from Northwest Grant Parish. This tornado intensified as it moved into Southwest Winn Parish, where maximum estimated winds ranged between 100-110 mph, and tracked northeast across Davidson Road, where falling trees destroyed a truck and RV. A nearby house sustained roof damage as well. The tornado moved across Mitchell and McLane Roads, where several outbuildings were damaged, rolled, or destroyed. Other nearby homes also lost shingles from their roofs. This tornado finally lifted just north of Harrisonburg Road.
- Jul 19, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were downed across the parish including trees that struck two homes in Winnfield.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bienville 3 Ne, 34.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1972.
- All-time high
- 109°F3 times, most recently Sep 3, 2000
- All-time low
- 1°FFeb 16, 2021
- Warmest night
- 81°F4 times, most recently Aug 10, 2023
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 10.25 inMay 7, 1978
- Snowiest day
- 3.8 inJan 30, 1977
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 67.5°F
- Coldest year
- 1983mean 62.5°F
- Wettest year
- 198984.01 in
- Driest year
- 201033.50 in
Station Bienville 3 Ne (USC00160800), 307 ft elevation, 34.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1972 to October 25, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
33 since 1953. The most recent: Tropical Storm Arthur, June 30, 2026.
| Jun 30, 2026 | Tropical Storm | DR-4927-LA |
| Feb 18, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4900-LA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3638-LA |
| Sep 10, 2024 | Hurricane | EM-3614-LA |
| Sep 13, 2021 | Coastal Storm | EM-3574-LA |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4611-LA |
| Aug 27, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3568-LA |
| Mar 9, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4590-LA |
| Feb 18, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3556-LA |
| Oct 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3549-LA |
| Oct 16, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4570-LA |
| Oct 7, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3547-LA |
| Sep 14, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3543-LA |
| Aug 28, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4559-LA |
| Aug 23, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3538-LA |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Coastal Storm | EM-3527-LA |
| Mar 24, 2020 | Biological | DR-4484-LA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3459-LA |
| Mar 13, 2016 | Flood | DR-4263-LA |
| Sep 2, 2008 | Hurricane | DR-1786-LA |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3289-LA |
| Nov 2, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1668-LA |
| Sep 24, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1607-LA |
| Sep 21, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3260-LA |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1603-LA |
| Aug 27, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3212-LA |
| Feb 1, 2003 | Other | EM-3172-LA |
| Jan 21, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1264-LA |
| May 3, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-904-LA |
| Jul 17, 1989 | Flood | DR-835-LA |
| May 20, 1989 | Flood | DR-829-LA |
| Nov 30, 1987 | Tornado | DR-804-LA |
| Jan 11, 1983 | Flood | DR-675-LA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Winn Parish stands among 64 counties in Louisiana and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 44 | 26 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 13 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 16 | 46 / 64 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 40 / 64 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 6,287 | 9 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 140 | 53 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.4 million | 55 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 33 | 56 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 44 | 24 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 205 | 27 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 23 | 14 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.4 million | 62 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 103 | 31 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.3 | 6 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 5 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bienville Parish | 46 | 15 |
| Caldwell Parish | 21 | 13 |
| Grant Parish | 30 | 19 |
| Jackson Parish | 41 | 15 |
| LaSalle Parish | 25 | 20 |
| Natchitoches Parish | 67 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00160800.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.