Washington County

Population 31,334 (2025) 2,563 sq mi

14 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Washington County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Carol in 1953 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Washington County Tornado: 6th percentile. Tropical: 57th percentile. Wildfire: 11th percentile. Flood: 20th percentile. Hail & wind: 13th percentile. Heat: 82th percentile. Cold: 91th percentile. Winter: 99th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger25
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Washington County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

14

10th of 16 in Maine

2 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

30

16th of 16 in Maine

$86,000 paid since 1978

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,434

Most of any of Maine’s 16 counties

4 large fires; the largest was Sunken Str, 1985

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

8th of 16 in Maine

About as many as the typical Maine county

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

September 15, 1961, 19.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane Carol, 1953, 41.9 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

5.7magnitude

March 21, 1904, inside the county

Details

Federal disaster declarations

26

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

September 15, 1961

F2, 19.1 mile path

33 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, August 12, 2019

EF1, 0.2 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 2 2 J: 1 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Washington County since 1950
Aug 12, 2019EF10.220000
Jul 17, 2013EF00.15000
Jun 21, 1973F00.11000
Jun 10, 1965F11.05030
Sep 15, 1961F219.13310
May 29, 1961F04.715000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Washington County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

14 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 7, 1953

Carol, Category 1

41.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 83 mph.

Most recent

September 17, 2023

Lee, Post-tropical

37.7 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 2 2 70s: 2 80s: 1 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 2 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 1 60s: 1 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Lee202337.7Post-tropical63Category 5
Ida202158.9Post-tropical46Category 4
Elsa20211.0Post-tropical45Category 1
Arthur201442.5Post-tropical67Category 2
Andrea201313.7Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Irene201191.5Post-tropical46Category 3
Kyle200863.5Tropical storm69Category 1
Hanna200827.3Post-tropical52Category 1
Noel200765.5Post-tropical74Category 1
Beryl200673.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Floyd19990.0Post-tropical48Category 4
Josephine199667.9Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Bertha19960.0Tropical storm61Category 3
Bob19910.0Tropical storm60Category 3
Alberto198851.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Gloria198577.1Post-tropical58Category 4
David19796.7Post-tropical55Category 5
Blanche197597.8Category 174Category 1
Carrie19720.0Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Heidi197136.7Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Doria197188.8Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Gerda19690.0Category 181Category 3
Unnamed196748.5Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Ginny196378.5Category 2100Category 2
Daisy196284.7Post-tropical81Category 2
Frances196131.0Post-tropical46Category 4
Donna196058.4Tropical storm69Category 4
Brenda196065.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Cindy19590.3Post-tropical51Category 1
Unnamed195896.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Edna19540.0Post-tropical78Category 3
Unnamed195494.7Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Carol195341.9Category 183Category 5
Unnamed19520.0Post-tropical55Tropical storm
Unnamed194961.8Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed194499.6Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed19440.8Post-tropical62Category 5
Unnamed194097.3Category 178Category 2
Unnamed194044.1Tropical storm66Category 2
Unnamed193769.5Post-tropical54Category 2
Unnamed193788.0Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Unnamed193452.8Post-tropical51Category 2
Unnamed19320.9Post-tropical61Category 1
Unnamed192790.5Category 299Category 3
Unnamed192457.5Post-tropical84Category 3
Unnamed191738.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed19160.0Tropical storm45Category 2
Unnamed190836.1Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed190440.6Post-tropical75Category 1
Unnamed19020.0Post-tropical39Tropical storm
Unnamed190042.1Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed190061.8Post-tropical75Category 4
Unnamed18993.1Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed189646.2Post-tropical46Category 3
Unnamed189481.9Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed189334.2Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed189397.1Post-tropical60Category 3
Unnamed189195.4Post-tropical51Tropical storm
Unnamed18890.0Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed188847.6Post-tropical92Category 2
Unnamed18880.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed188814.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed188853.3Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed188722.7Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed18850.6Post-tropical78Category 1
Unnamed18806.1Post-tropical60Tropical storm
Unnamed187947.5Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed187796.6Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed187741.5Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed187571.6Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187414.8Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed186945.6Tropical storm72Category 2
Unnamed186977.4Tropical storm63Category 3
Unnamed18610.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed185881.5Tropical storm55Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,434 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.

Largest

April 30, 1985

Sunken Str Fire, 1,200 acres

1,201 acres inside Washington County.

Most recent

May 9, 2006

Centerville Fire

704 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 9011985: 1,2012001: 6272006: 705 3,434 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Centerville Fire2006704704
Unnamed2001627626
Sunken Str19851,2011,200
Unnamed1984900899
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 44 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

22 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 12 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 1 2012: 4 2013: 2 2014: 4 2015: 10 2016: 2 2017: 9 2018: 6 2019: 8 2020: 5 2021: 16 2022: 6 2023: 44 44 2024: 23 2025: 22 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

30 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $86,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2024: 10 10 2024
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2024: 10 claims

$49,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
046587$47,000
046225$12,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood33
  • Coastal Flood17
  • Flash Flood15
  • Heavy Rain3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

January 10, 2024

Machias River at Machias (in MLLW), 19.49 ft

2.49 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

January 10, 2024

Machias River at Machias (in MLLW), 19.49 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jan 10, 2024Machias River at Machias (in MLLW)19.49+2.49Major
Apr 10, 2020Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)24.34+1.84Moderate
Jan 10, 1997Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)24.21+1.71Moderate
Apr 6, 1977Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)24.07+1.57Moderate
Apr 10, 2020Gulf of Maine at Cutler Farris Wharf (IN MLLW)19.02+1.02Moderate
May 29, 1961St. Croix River above Baring12.76+0.76Moderate
Dec 15, 2010St. Croix River above Baring12.61+0.61Moderate
Jan 13, 2024Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.92+1.42Minor
Jan 29, 1979Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.87+1.37Minor
Nov 22, 1976Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.84+1.34Minor
Jun 3, 1984St. Croix River above Vanceboro11.28+1.28Minor
Jan 9, 1978Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.71+1.21Minor
Apr 27, 2019St. Croix River above Vanceboro11.21+1.21Minor
Sep 7, 1979Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.63+1.13Minor
Dec 21, 1976Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.61+1.11Minor
Feb 19, 2015Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)23.57+1.07Minor
Aug 11, 2024Machias River at Machias (in MLLW)17.93+0.93Minor
Jan 13, 2024Gulf of Maine at Cutler Farris Wharf (IN MLLW)18.89+0.89Minor
Apr 4, 1976St. Croix River above Vanceboro10.88+0.88Minor
Apr 8, 2024St. Croix River above Vanceboro10.78+0.78Minor
Dec 2, 2005Grand Lake Stream at Grand Lake Stream7.75+0.75Minor
Jan 4, 2018Gulf of Maine at Cutler Farris Wharf (IN MLLW)18.60+0.60Minor
Jan 3, 2014Gulf of Maine at Cutler Farris Wharf (IN MLLW)18.47+0.47Minor
Apr 29, 1973St. Croix River above Vanceboro10.43+0.43Minor
Dec 14, 2010Old Stream near Wesley8.91+0.41Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Forest City Stream at Forest City436.0434.95 ftMay 21, 19760
Grand Lake Stream at Grand Lake Stream7.07.75 ftDec 2, 20050
Gulf of Maine at Cutler Farris Wharf (IN MLLW)18.019.02 ftApr 10, 20200
Lewy Lake at Princeton204.5204.09 ftApr 17, 20140
Machias River at Machias (in MLLW)17.019.49 ftJan 10, 20241
Old Stream near Wesley8.58.91 ftDec 14, 20100
Passamamaquoddy Bay at Eastport (IN MLLW)22.524.34 ftApr 10, 20200
St. Croix River above Baring12.012.76 ftMay 29, 19610
St. Croix River above Vanceboro10.011.28 ftJun 3, 19840
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

High tide flooding

Most in one year, Eastport

44 days

May 2017 to April 2018.

Last ten years

31.1 days a year

At Eastport, 2016–26.

Moderate or major

211 days

Since 1930, 3 of them major.

High tide flooding days per year at Eastport 1930: 5 1931: 2 1932: 1 1933: 7 1934: 1 1935: 2 1936: 5 1937: 7 1938: 6 1939: 6 1940: 4 1941: 10 1942: 6 1943: 6 1944: 5 1945: 9 1946: 15 1947: 7 1948: 6 1949: 5 1950: 9 1951: 9 1952: 9 1953: 4 1954: 14 1955: 14 1956: 13 1959: 20 1960: 16 1961: 19 1964: 18 1965: 17 1966: 19 1967: 9 1968: 12 1969: 12 1970: 19 1971: 6 1973: 15 1979: 21 1980: 12 1981: 15 1982: 15 1983: 14 1984: 12 1985: 14 1986: 15 1987: 18 1988: 4 1989: 7 1990: 13 1991: 24 1992: 24 1993: 24 1994: 22 1995: 23 1996: 27 1997: 25 1998: 17 1999: 21 2000: 21 2001: 20 2002: 8 2003: 16 2004: 21 2005: 24 2006: 12 2007: 13 2008: 14 2009: 32 2010: 39 2011: 25 2012: 34 2013: 37 2014: 37 2015: 25 2016: 30 2017: 44 44 2018: 37 2019: 33 2020: 28 2021: 21 2022: 33 2023: 38 2024: 27 2025: 20 193019401950196419801990200020102020
Days at or above NOAA’s minor high tide flooding threshold, each meteorological year (May to April) from 1920. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.
  1. High tide flooding days are days on which a NOAA tide gauge recorded water at or above NOAA's minor flood threshold, set from the gauge's tide range, counted by meteorological year (May to April). These are the counts in NOAA's annual high tide flooding reports; they are not National Weather Service flood stages. Years with less than 80 percent of data are left out.

NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, through April 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

103

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

32

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

27

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

December 2001

−6.33, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

June 1965 to September 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.48, moderate drought

Last severe month: March 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 2 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 7 1922: 7 1923: 0 1924: 4 1925: 4 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 5 1931: 5 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 2 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 2 1947: 1 1948: 4 1949: 2 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 7 1966: 9 9 1967: 1 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 4 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 5 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 1 2000: 0 2001: 8 2002: 1 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 2 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 1 2025: 5 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.7 in 1904.

17

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

23

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

March 21, 1904

Magnitude 5.7

Passamaquoddy Bay area, Maine; inside the county.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 14, 2023

Magnitude 3.3

7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine; 26.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 2 1984: 3 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 4 4 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 11, 19124.13.2—Eastern Maine
Mar 21, 19045.7Inside—Passamaquoddy Bay area, Maine
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

12

Landslides mapped, probable or better

2

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ME GS (12).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,108 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,081 of them since 1996.

26

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

70

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

542

Winter weather events since 1996

46

Heat events since 1996

51

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 2, 1958

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 15, 1995

107 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Storm surge and tide100Jan 10, 1997
Lightning300Jul 23, 1999

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Coastal Washington$12.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  2. Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Interior Washington$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  3. Dec 14, 2010Flood$954,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The combination of 3.00 to 6.00 inches...with local totals to around 8.00 inches...of rain and record warmth which melted 1 to 2 feet of snow led to extensive flooding of rivers and streams across the region. Flooding closed many roads...with some roads remaining closed after the flooding subsided due to damage.|Extensive flood related damage was reported across Washington county. At the peak of the event numerous roads across the entire county were closed due to flooding. A vehicle in both Baring and Machias fell into sinkholes where water had undercut the roads...no injuries were reported in either incident. The Milltown Bridge International Border Crossing at Calais had to be…

  4. Jun 9, 2021Flash Flood$323,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall totals generally ranged from 2.00 to 4.00 inches...with local totals in excess of 5.00 inches. These heavy rains produced flash flooding. Numerous roads were closed or damaged to varying extents due to washouts. Damage to bridges and culverts also occurred. Some residents were left isolated due to the washouts. Many roads were impacted in the Machias area. Both roads leading into and out of Roque Bluffs were washed out between Roque Bluffs and Jonesboro. Great Cove Road and Old Route 1 were both closed due to washouts in the vicinity of Jonesboro.

  5. Sep 7, 2008Flash Flood$291,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storm total rainfall of 4.00 to 6.00 inches...with local totals of around 7.00 inches produced flash flooding across the region. A maximum rainfall total of 7.09 inches was reported at Lubec. Flash flooding was reported on Route 1 near Perry...near Addison...along Route 1 between Jonesboro and Whiting...near Cutler and in Machias. Roads were closed and damaged across the region...with additional damage to culverts.

  6. Sep 7, 2008Flash Flood$291,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Storm total rainfall of 4.00 to 6.00 inches...with localized totals of around 7.00 inches produced flash flooding across the region. Water was reported covering Route 1 near Gardner Lake and 2 feet of water was reported flowing across Route 192 at Great Brook.

  7. Sep 7, 2008Flood$291,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding transitioned to flooding during the late morning hours. Flood waters then subsided during the early afternoon. Many roads were left damaged...debris covered and impassable once the waters receded.

  8. Feb 19, 1998Ice Storm, Interior Washington$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A large low pressure area in the Ohio Valley and a developing low off the New England Coast brought rain and freezing rain to parts of Eastern Maine. The greatest accretions of freezing rain occurred in elevated areas of southeastern Aroostook, central Penobscot, and northern Washington Counties. About 6700 homes in rural areas lost power during the storm; some remained without power for up to 5 days.

  9. Jul 23, 1999Lightning$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning strikes caused a combined $40000 in damage to two boats.

  10. Jan 10, 1997Storm Surge/Tide$38,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Low pressure moving northeastward from Georgia intensified off the coast of New England with storm force winds near the center and gale force winds extending to the Maine and New Hampshire coastlines. Astronomical high tides were occurring while the strong winds were hitting the coastline. At 11:26 EST, the Portland tide gauge read 12.6 feet, a foot above normal, and .6 feet above flood stage. Coastal flood damage due to the storm surge was light to moderate, but widespread, effecting the entire Maine and New Hampshire coastlines from the Merrimack River in Massachusetts to Eastport, Maine. Many piers in Maine were submerged. Route 1 at Lincolnville , Woolwich, Arrowsic, and…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Woodland, 20.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1917.

All-time high
102°F2 times, most recently Aug 12, 1944
All-time low
−41°FDec 30, 1933
Warmest night
75°F2 times, most recently Jul 23, 2022
Coldest day
−6°F3 times, most recently Jan 3, 2014
Wettest day
6.12 inAug 14, 2004
Snowiest day
26.0 inFeb 14, 2017
Hottest year
2016mean 49.1°F
Coldest year
1926mean 39.8°F
Wettest year
200569.48 in
Driest year
200128.82 in
Snowiest season
143.0 in1962-63
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Woodland 32°F 30° 10° 3.3 Jan 32° 11° 2.9 Feb 41° 20° 3.6 Mar 53° 32° 3.8 Apr 65° 42° 3.7 May 75° 52° 3.6 Jun 81° 58° 3.8 Jul 80° 57° 3.2 Aug 72° 49° 3.4 Sep 59° 39° 4.9 Oct 47° 29° 4.5 Nov 36° 18° 4.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1972: 189 189 1976: 165 1988: 140 1993: 179 1994: 180 1995: 180 1996: 172 1997: 178 1998: 148 1999: 154 2001: 169 2002: 181 2003: 169 2004: 177 2005: 159 2006: 156 2007: 172 2008: 167 2009: 176 2010: 153 2011: 171 2014: 153 2015: 122 2016: 104 2017: 131 2018: 146 2019: 139 2020: 123 197220012011
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 158.4.
Snowfall by winter 1961: 82.0 in 1962: 143.0 in 143.0 1963: 75.0 in 1964: 108.0 in 1965: 69.7 in 1966: 78.8 in 1968: 63.0 in 1970: 106.3 in 1971: 94.0 in 1972: 53.0 in 1992: 50.0 in 1993: 33.0 in 1994: 20.3 in 1995: 31.3 in 1999: 1.0 in 2001: 33.8 in 2003: 63.2 in 2005: 9.0 in 2008: 104.0 in 2009: 42.5 in 2010: 113.2 in 196119922010
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 23

Earliest: October 17, 1939

Median last snow

April 11

Latest: May 12, 1963

0 of 43 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Woodland (USC00179891), 123 ft elevation, 20.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1917 to October 26, 2026; 91.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

26 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, March 20, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 20, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4764-ME
Jan 30, 2024Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4754-ME
Sep 14, 2023HurricaneHurricane LeeEmergencyEM-3598-ME
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4522-ME
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3444-ME
Mar 25, 2013Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4108-ME
Feb 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1953-ME
Jul 30, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1852-ME
Apr 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disasterDR-1693-ME
Sep 19, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3256-ME
Jun 29, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1591-ME
Mar 14, 2005SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3206-ME
Jan 26, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3194-ME
Jan 15, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3190-ME
May 14, 2003FreezingSevere Winter Cold and FrostMajor disasterDR-1468-ME
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1371-ME
Mar 20, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3164-ME
Apr 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1326-ME
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1198-ME
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormBlizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergencyEM-3099-ME
Sep 20, 1980Fishing LossesRed Tide-Toxic AlgaeEmergencyEM-3082-ME
Feb 17, 1978FloodHigh Winds, Tidal Surge & Coastal FloodingMajor disasterDR-550-ME
May 23, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-384-ME
Sep 28, 1972Fishing LossesToxic Algae in Coastal WatersMajor disasterDR-356-ME
Mar 7, 1972FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-326-ME
Feb 27, 1970FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-284-ME

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Washington County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195068 / 162,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1410 / 16640 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi24 / 16454 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19843,4341 / 161,046 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims3016 / 161,885 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$86,00016 / 162,397 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2610 / 16672 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966812 / 161,043 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963327 / 161,031 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965425 / 1641 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$19.3 million13 / 161,515 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage110 / 161,446 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years31.11 / 162 / 3,143
Months in severe drought since 18951032 / 162,287 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.115 / 161,767 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900214 / 161,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973171 / 16284 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aroostook County3090358
Hancock County110089
Penobscot County13120238

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00179891.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Tide gauges NOAA CO-OPS high tide flooding counts, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.