Aroostook County

Population 66,609 (2025) 6,671 sq mi

9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Aroostook County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Gerda in 1969 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Aroostook County Tornado: 10th percentile. Tropical: 42th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 22th percentile. Hail & wind: 12th percentile. Heat: 77th percentile. Cold: 99th percentile. Winter: 99th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195030
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger9
  • Major flood years since 19783

At a glance

The record for Aroostook County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

9

15th of 16 in Maine

1 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

358

4th of 16 in Maine

$4.6 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

30

Most of any of Maine’s 16 counties

5.0 times the typical Maine county

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

August 15, 1958, 17.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane Gerda, 1969, 40.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

6.3magnitude

February 28, 1925, 36.8 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Hurricane Lee, 2023

Details

Record high

96°F

Reached 3 times, most recently June 19, 2024

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

August 15, 1958

F2, 17.0 mile path

33 yards wide.

Deadliest

August 11, 1954

1 killed, F2

1 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, August 5, 2017

EF1, 0.5 mile path

9 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 9 9 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 6 J: 7 J: 9 9 A: 5 S: 2 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Aroostook County since 1950
Aug 5, 2017EF10.52000
Jul 18, 2016EF00.13000
May 26, 2014EF00.218000
Jun 9, 2011EF00.25000
Jun 8, 2011EF00.15000
Jun 8, 2011EF08.97500
Jun 26, 2009EF00.75000
May 31, 2009EF17.010000
May 31, 2009EF12.810000
May 31, 2009EF01.210000
May 24, 2009EF12.720000
Jul 15, 2007EF01.015000
Jul 23, 2002F00.23000
Jul 4, 2002F11.030000
Jul 24, 2001F116.07510
Jul 28, 1997F00.11000
Jul 1, 1994F03.03000
Jun 18, 1994F110.03300
Jun 18, 1994F13.510020
Oct 12, 1971F10.11000
Jul 1, 1971F11.03000
Sep 21, 1965F10.11000
May 19, 1963F11.510000
Jul 18, 1961F10.52300
Jun 29, 1961F10.51700
Aug 29, 1960F19.710000
Aug 15, 1959F11.02310
Aug 15, 1958F217.03300
Sep 16, 1957F22.75000
Aug 11, 1954F21.02711
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Aroostook County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 10, 1969

Gerda, Category 1

40.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 77 mph.

Most recent

July 10, 2021

Elsa, Post-tropical

64.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 3 3 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202164.8Post-tropical44Category 1
Isaias202084.7Post-tropical40Category 1
Andrea201390.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Irene20110.0Post-tropical46Category 3
Ike200862.6Post-tropical40Category 4
Floyd199965.6Post-tropical46Category 4
Bertha199644.6Tropical storm60Category 3
Bob199111.4Tropical storm58Category 3
Hugo198978.7Post-tropical46Category 5
Gloria19850.0Post-tropical58Category 4
David19790.0Post-tropical55Category 5
Carrie197247.3Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Doria19710.0Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Gerda196940.0Category 177Category 3
Unnamed196861.0Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Donna19600.0Post-tropical69Category 4
Brenda19600.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Cindy195970.6Post-tropical49Category 1
Edna195454.6Post-tropical77Category 3
Carol195438.5Post-tropical55Category 3
Unnamed19526.5Post-tropical54Tropical storm
Unnamed19490.0Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed194475.1Post-tropical61Category 5
Unnamed193243.9Post-tropical58Category 1
Unnamed19290.0Post-tropical48Category 4
Unnamed191624.8Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed19080.0Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed19000.0Post-tropical75Category 4
Unnamed18992.3Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed189628.6Post-tropical46Category 3
Unnamed18940.0Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Post-tropical60Category 3
Unnamed188958.1Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed188841.7Post-tropical54Category 1
Unnamed188887.9Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed188777.6Post-tropical52Category 1
Unnamed188551.2Post-tropical75Category 1
Unnamed18800.0Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Unnamed18740.0Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed18690.0Tropical storm69Category 2
Unnamed18690.0Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed186149.3Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed18580.0Tropical storm54Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 46 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2024, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

25 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 2 2013: 3 2014: 3 2015: 8 2016: 2 2017: 12 2018: 3 2019: 7 2020: 8 2021: 19 2022: 7 2023: 46 46 2024: 24 2025: 25 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

358 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.6 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1979: 56 1981: 11 1982: 22 1983: 23 1987: 6 1991: 15 1993: 15 1994: 40 1998: 6 2000: 9 2005: 7 2008: 79 79 2010: 7 2011: 5 2018: 12 197919912005
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2008: 79 claims

$2.1 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 56 claims

$129,000 paid.

3rd most

1994: 40 claims

$1.1 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
04742116$1.3 million
04743104$1.7 million
0473923$351,000
0476815$246,000
0476911$164,000
0474710$22,000
0473610$6,313
9$91,000
047819$165,000
047638$24,000
047868$119,000
047305$19,000
047325$13,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood97
  • Flash Flood65
  • Heavy Rain1

1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 9, 1991

St. John River at Dickey, 37.89 ft

12.89 feet above the 25.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 20, 2019

Aroostook River at Washburn, 19.66 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 9, 1991St. John River at Dickey37.89+12.89Major
Apr 11, 1991St. John River at Nine Mile Bridge23.00+8.00Major
Apr 30, 2008St. John River at Fort Kent30.07+7.57Major
Apr 18, 2015Aroostook River at Washburn21.14+7.14Major
Dec 24, 1973Aroostook River at Washburn20.91+6.91Major
Apr 30, 1979St. John River at Fort Kent27.31+4.81Major
Apr 10, 1991Allagash River above Allagash19.78+4.78Major
Apr 18, 1983Allagash River above Allagash19.48+4.48Major
May 1, 1974St. John River at Fort Kent26.95+4.45Major
Apr 17, 1994St. John River at Fort Kent26.60+4.10Major
Apr 30, 2008Fish River at Fort Kent13.93+2.93Major
Apr 20, 2019Aroostook River at Washburn19.66+5.66Moderate
Apr 2, 1976St. John River at Nine Mile Bridge20.00+5.00Moderate
Apr 19, 1983St. John River at Fort Kent26.33+3.83Moderate
Apr 8, 1990Aroostook River at Washburn17.80+3.80Moderate
Apr 12, 1991Aroostook River at Washburn17.47+3.47Moderate
Apr 30, 1973St. John River at Fort Kent25.76+3.26Moderate
Apr 4, 2005Meduxnekeag River above South Branch near Houlton11.04+3.04Moderate
May 16, 1961St. John River at Fort Kent25.30+2.80Moderate
Apr 15, 2014Meduxnekeag River above South Branch near Houlton10.64+2.64Moderate
May 11, 1969St. John River at Fort Kent25.11+2.61Moderate
May 5, 1933St. John River at Fort Kent25.10+2.60Moderate
Apr 6, 1988Allagash River above Allagash17.55+2.55Moderate
Apr 1, 1987Big Black River near Depot Mountain15.62+2.12Moderate
Apr 26, 1958St. John River at Fort Kent24.55+2.05Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Allagash River above Allagash15.019.78 ftApr 10, 19912
Aroostook River at Masardis17.018.70 ftApr 9, 20090
Aroostook River at Washburn14.021.14 ftApr 18, 20152
Big Black River near Depot Mountain13.515.62 ftApr 1, 19870
Fish River at Fort Kent11.013.93 ftApr 30, 20081
Little Madawaska River near Caribou9.511.38 ftApr 27, 20180
Meduxnekeag River above South Branch near Houlton8.011.04 ftApr 4, 20050
Pearce Brook near Houlton4.85.58 ftDec 14, 20100
St. Francis River near Connors15.015.93 ftMay 1, 20080
St. John River at Dickey25.037.89 ftApr 9, 19911
St. John River at Edmundston460.0——0
St. John River at Fort Kent22.530.07 ftApr 30, 20084
St. John River at Nine Mile Bridge15.023.00 ftApr 11, 19911
Williams Brook near Presque Isle7.58.34 ftApr 16, 20140
Wytopitlock Stream near Reed Plantation10.010.27 ftApr 16, 20140
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

104

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

22

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

November 1905

−5.89, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

April 1905 to November 1906.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.18, moderate drought

Last severe month: February 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 2 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 4 1904: 7 1905: 9 1906: 11 11 1907: 1 1908: 3 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 8 1912: 1 1913: 0 1914: 4 1915: 5 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 2 1922: 4 1923: 0 1924: 1 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 1 1944: 3 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 3 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 2 1954: 0 1955: 3 1956: 4 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 3 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 7 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 3 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

17 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 6.3 in 1925.

4

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

61

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

17

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

1

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

February 28, 1925

Magnitude 6.3

7 km NW of Saint-Pacôme, Canada; 36.8 miles away, 9.3 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

December 17, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

14 km N of Saint-Pascal, Canada; 31.1 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 1 1978: 3 1979: 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 2 1983: 6 6 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 2 1990: 1 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 5 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 2 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 1 2001: 1 2002: 1 2003: 2 2004: 0 2005: 1 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 5 2011: 2 2012: 3 2013: 2 2014: 2 2015: 2 2016: 2 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Jul 11, 20134.445.49.313 km WSW of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Dec 12, 20124.444.53.314 km WSW of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Feb 24, 20124.048.00.96 km SW of La Malbaie, Canada
Mar 6, 20054.930.98.315 km SE of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Jun 13, 20034.143.66.96 km NE of La Malbaie, Canada
Oct 28, 19974.835.17.318 km E of La Malbaie, Canada
Sep 24, 19944.140.410.610 km SW of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Mar 11, 19894.435.611.216 km S of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Sep 19, 19864.244.313.710 km NNW of St-Jean-Port-Joli, Canada
Jan 11, 19864.047.511.25 km NNW of La Malbaie, Canada
May 15, 19834.136.86.216 km SSW of Saint-Siméon, Canada
Dec 4, 19824.045.611.217 km SSW of La Malbaie, Canada
Jun 16, 19824.738.33.162 km E of Hamlin, Maine
Aug 19, 19794.636.511.214 km E of La Malbaie, Canada
Dec 28, 19474.549.5—5 km NE of Sangerville, Maine
Feb 28, 19256.336.89.37 km NW of Saint-Pacôme, Canada
Dec 11, 19124.145.2—Eastern Maine
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

27

Landslides mapped, probable or better

3

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by ME GS (26), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

2,021 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,940 of them since 1996.

147

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

8

Hail, 2 inches or larger

530

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

740

Winter weather events since 1996

27

Heat events since 1996

137

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 15, 1958

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 21, 2021

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning104Feb 23, 2003

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 28, 2018Flood$2.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    River and lake flooding occurred from late April into early May due to run-off from rain and melting of the remaining snowpack. The most significant impacts occurred along the Fish River and lakes across extreme northeast Aroostook county. Homes and other structures were flooded and damaged to varying degrees. Lake ice also contributed to the damage...destroying decks and forcing some buildings off their foundation. Roads were flooded and closed with damage to some roads...culverts and bridges.

  2. Jan 5, 1998Heavy Snow, Northeast Aroostook$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  3. Jan 5, 1998Heavy Snow, Southeast Aroostook$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  4. Aug 11, 2016Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail up to 1.50 inches in diameter dented vehicles and broke windows in the Caribou area. Hundreds of vehicles received varying degrees of hail damage. Hail damage to vehicles in the Caribou area was estimated at around 1.00 Million $USD.

  5. Apr 30, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.50 to 3.50 inches of rain and the melting of a record snowpack led to historic flooding of the Saint John River at Fort Kent. The river crested at an all-time high level which was just over 5 feet above flood stage. The Fish River which flows into the Saint John River at Fort Kent also overflowed its banks...contributing to the Fort Kent flooding. |The Saint John River initially began flooding in the vicinity of the juncture with the Fish River when the waters of the Saint John River backed up into the Fish River. The initial flooding began with water running behind the levee which had been built along the Saint John River. Sandbagging efforts were eventually…

  6. Apr 30, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.50 to 3.50 inches of rain and the melting of a record snowpack led to flooding along the Saint Francis River. The river crested just under a foot above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly wilderness areas of the North Maine Woods bordering the river. The flooding continued into May. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastructure across all of Aroostook county.

  7. Apr 30, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.00 to 3.00 inches of rain and the melting of a record snowpack contributed to flooding of the Arostook River near Masardis. The river crested a little over 1 foot above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas along the river and Route 11 near Masardis. The flooding continued into May. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastucture across all of Aroostook county.

  8. Apr 29, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.50 to 3.50 inches of rain and the melting of a record snowpack led to flooding along the Big Black River. The river crested nearly 2 feet above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly wilderness areas of the North Maine Woods bordering the river. The flooding continued into May. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastructure across all of Aroostook county.

  9. Apr 29, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.50 to 3.50 inches of rain and the melting of a record snowpack contributed to historic flooding of the Fish River at Fort Kent. The river crested at nearly 3 feet above stage. The flooding along the Fish River was enhanced due to water backing into it from the Saint John River which also crested at historic levels. The Fish River empties into the Saint John River at Fort Kent.|The initial flooding of the Fish River developed behind the levee which was built to protect Fort Kent from the Saint John River. Though sandbagging efforts were eventually able to help control the flooding of the Fish River...it still contributed to the inundation of portions of Fort…

  10. May 1, 2008Flood$727,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A combination of 2.00 to 3.50 inches of rain which fell in late April along with the melting of a record snowpack led to significant flooding across all of Aroostook county. All of the larger rivers across the county flooded to varying extents. The flooding on the Saint John River at Fort Kent and on the Fish River at Fort Kent both reached all-time historical levels. Many of the smaller rivers...streams and brooks also flooded to various extents.|Preliminary damage assessments indicated that nearly 400 homes across the county were impacted by flooding...which included around 200 homes with major damage and 14 homes which were destroyed. Some businesses were also damaged or…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Caribou Wfo, 12.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.

All-time high
96°F3 times, most recently Jun 19, 2024
All-time low
−41°FFeb 1, 1955
Warmest night
71°F8 times, most recently Jul 2, 2026
Coldest day
−16°FJan 4, 1981
Wettest day
6.67 inAug 17, 1981
Snowiest day
28.6 inMar 14, 1984
Hottest year
2024mean 44.7°F
Coldest year
1972mean 36.2°F
Wettest year
201155.36 in
Driest year
196627.92 in
Snowiest season
197.8 in2007-08
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Caribou Wfo 32°F 21° 4° 2.8 Jan 25° 5° 2.5 Feb 35° 16° 3.0 Mar 48° 29° 3.0 Apr 63° 41° 3.5 May 72° 51° 4.0 Jun 77° 56° 4.4 Jul 76° 54° 3.5 Aug 68° 46° 3.4 Sep 54° 36° 3.9 Oct 40° 26° 3.4 Nov 28° 13° 3.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 184 1977: 176 1978: 197 197 1979: 156 1980: 186 1981: 179 1982: 184 1983: 182 1984: 180 1985: 187 1986: 188 1987: 181 1988: 176 1989: 183 1990: 175 1991: 188 1992: 197 1993: 191 1994: 178 1995: 182 1996: 184 1997: 188 1998: 170 1999: 179 2000: 181 2001: 178 2002: 196 2003: 181 2004: 191 2005: 176 2006: 168 2007: 189 2008: 180 2009: 190 2010: 161 2011: 170 2012: 174 2013: 173 2014: 170 2015: 175 2016: 176 2017: 167 2018: 187 2019: 177 2020: 188 2021: 159 2022: 170 2023: 170 2024: 160 2025: 167 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 176.5.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 145.9 in 1977: 118.8 in 1978: 123.2 in 1979: 70.6 in 1980: 122.9 in 1981: 158.8 in 1982: 82.9 in 1983: 134.5 in 1984: 90.8 in 1985: 104.9 in 1986: 85.0 in 1987: 98.4 in 1988: 82.8 in 1989: 118.1 in 1990: 94.8 in 1991: 94.0 in 1992: 80.5 in 1993: 127.7 in 1994: 133.8 in 1995: 110.4 in 1996: 130.9 in 1997: 124.5 in 1998: 128.8 in 1999: 112.4 in 2000: 132.1 in 2001: 91.2 in 2002: 117.3 in 2003: 101.9 in 2004: 128.3 in 2005: 96.0 in 2006: 106.6 in 2007: 197.8 in 197.8 2008: 118.1 in 2009: 70.3 in 2010: 108.4 in 2011: 103.7 in 2012: 106.9 in 2013: 150.7 in 2014: 142.1 in 2015: 94.8 in 2016: 129.6 in 2017: 137.2 in 2018: 165.4 in 2019: 151.9 in 2020: 107.9 in 2021: 123.1 in 2022: 133.4 in 2023: 88.2 in 2024: 106.7 in 2025: 86.4 in 19761986199620062016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

October 27

Earliest: September 29, 1991

Median last snow

April 24

Latest: May 25, 1974

0 of 78 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Caribou Wfo (USW00014607), 619 ft elevation, 12.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Lee, September 14, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Sep 14, 2023HurricaneHurricane LeeEmergencyEM-3598-ME
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4522-ME
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3444-ME
Feb 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1953-ME
May 9, 2008FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1755-ME
Feb 24, 2006SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3265-ME
Sep 19, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3256-ME
Jun 29, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1591-ME
Apr 1, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3209-ME
Mar 14, 2005SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3206-ME
Jan 26, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3194-ME
Jan 15, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3190-ME
May 14, 2003FreezingSevere Winter Cold and FrostMajor disasterDR-1468-ME
Mar 11, 2003SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3174-ME
Mar 20, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3164-ME
Apr 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1326-ME
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1198-ME
May 13, 1994FloodFlooding and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1029-ME
May 11, 1993FloodHeavy Rain, Snowmelt, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-988-ME
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormBlizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergencyEM-3099-ME
Apr 19, 1991SnowstormSevere Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-901-ME
Jan 18, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-410-ME
May 23, 1973FloodHeavy Rains & FloodingMajor disasterDR-384-ME
Feb 27, 1970FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-284-ME

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Aroostook County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950301 / 16994 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi915 / 16821 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi114 / 16579 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims3584 / 16649 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4.6 million5 / 16770 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2414 / 16900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961633 / 16241 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19968281 / 16109 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967401 / 1618 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$17.6 million14 / 161,582 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage112 / 16472 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951041 / 162,253 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.32 / 161,555 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900171 / 16298 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197345 / 16505 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Penobscot County13120238
Piscataquis County69087
Somerset County13130138
Washington County6143,43330

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014607.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.