Piscataquis County
Population 17,409 (2025) 3,961 sq mi
9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Piscataquis County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Piscataquis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
August 20, 1962, 0.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 20, 1962
F2, 0.1 mile path
27 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 11, 2013
EF0, 0.2 mile path
13 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 11, 2013 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2013 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1975 | F1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Piscataquis County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 5, 1869
Unnamed storm, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 81 mph.
Most recent
July 10, 2021
Elsa, Post-tropical
75.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 75.4 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 99.0 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 93.4 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Ike | 2008 | 78.2 | Post-tropical |
| Floyd | 1999 | 56.7 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 32.2 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Carrie | 1972 | 73.8 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gerda | 1969 | 81.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 75.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 67.2 | Post-tropical |
| Donna | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 81.3 | Post-tropical |
| Edna | 1954 | 79.2 | Post-tropical |
| Carol | 1954 | 52.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 43.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 67.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 80.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 13.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 37.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 42.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 32.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 12.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 80.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 69.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 91.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 85.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 22.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 72.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
23 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
87 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1987: 34 claims
$1.6 million paid.
2nd most
1983: 18 claims
$60,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 17 claims
$97,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 04443 | 53 | $1.6 million |
| 04463 | 13 | $165,000 |
| 04426 | 11 | $62,000 |
| 04406 | 6 | $92,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood68
- Flash Flood36
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 1, 1987
Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft, 22.62 ft
11.62 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 19, 2023
Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft, 16.77 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Kingsbury Stream at Abbot Village | 17.0 | 18.43 ft | 0 |
| Piscataquis River at Blanchard | 10.5 | 13.40 ft | 0 |
| Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft | 11.0 | 22.62 ft | 1 |
| Piscataquis River at Medford | 13.0 | 18.65 ft | 1 |
| Sebec River at Sebec | 9.0 | 9.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 67 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
67
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
9
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
25
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 2001
−5.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
July 1949 to February 1950.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.63, moderate drought
Last severe month: March 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1947.
4
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
16
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 28, 1947
Magnitude 4.5
5 km NE of Sangerville, Maine; inside the county.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 14, 2023
Magnitude 3.3
7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine; 35.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 28, 1947 | 4.5 | Inside |
| Dec 11, 1912 | 4.1 | 41.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
138
Landslides mapped, probable or better
3
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ME GS (138).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,235 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,190 of them since 1996.
47
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
158
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
598
Winter weather events since 1996
22
Heat events since 1996
123
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 13, 2023
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 19, 2013
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Southern Piscataquis$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…
- Jun 23, 2012Flash Flood$435,000
National Weather Service narrative
A nearly stationary thunderstorm produced 6.00 to 8.00 inches of rain in less than 4 hours in Brownville. These very heavy rains produced severe flash flooding from Brownville to Milo. Numerous roads in the Brownville and Milo areas were heavily damaged or completely washed away along with several bridges resulting in road closures. Roads heavily damaged or washed out in spots around Brownville included Route 11...Church Street...High Street...Main Road...Pleasant River Road...Quarry Road...Barnard Road...Stickney Hill Road and Lakeview Road. Gullies on some roads were 5 to 10 feet deep and 20 to 30 feet wide. A nearly 200 yard stretch of Stickney Hill was washed on to Stickney…
- May 1, 2008Flood$192,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of 3.00 to 4.00 inches of rain which fell in late April and the melting of a near record snowpack across northern portions of the county led to extensive flooding across all of Piscataquis county. Many rivers and streams overflowed their banks...producing varying degrees of flooding across the county. The flooding affected many towns...with many roads also flooded. Significant damage to public infrastructure was reported across the entire county.|Flooding was reported on the Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft and on the Pleasant River at Brownville Junction. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas bordering the rivers. Other smaller rivers...streams and brooks…
- Apr 29, 2008Flood$192,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of 3.00 to 4.00 inches of rain and the melting of a near record snowpack across northern portions of the county led to extensive flooding across all of Piscataquis county. Many rivers and streams overflowed their banks...producing various degrees of flooding across the county. The flooding affected many towns...with many roads also flooded. Significant damage to public infrastructure was reported across the entire county.|Flooding was reported on the Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft and on the Pleasant River at Brownville Junction. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas bordering the rivers. Other smaller rivers and streams also overflowed. Several roads were…
- May 1, 2008Flood$192,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of 3.00 to 4.00 inches of rain which fell in late April and snowmelt in headwater areas led to flooding of the Piscataquis River at Medford. The river crested less than a half foot above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas bordering the river. This was a continuation of flooding which began in late April. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastructure across all of Piscataquis county from the late April and early May flooding.
- Apr 29, 2008Flood$192,000
National Weather Service narrative
The combination of 3.00 to 4.00 inches of rain and snowmelt in headwater areas led to flooding of the Piscataquis River at Dover-Foxcroft. The river crested about 2.5 feet above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas bordering the river. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastructure across all of Piscataquis county.
- Apr 30, 2008Flood$192,000
National Weather Service narrative
A combination of 3.00 to 4.00 inches of rain and snowmelt in headwater areas led to flooding of the Piscataquis River in the vicinity of Medford. The river crested less than a half foot above flood stage. The flooding affected mostly lowland areas bordering the river. The flooding continued into May. The monetary value represents the total damage to public infrastructure across all of Piscataquis county.
- Dec 13, 2010Flood$123,000
National Weather Service narrative
The combination of 2.00 to 4.00 inches of rain and record warmth which melted 1 to 2 feet of snow led to the flooding of many small rivers and streams across the region. Flooding closed several roads...with some roads remaining closed after the flooding subsided due to damage. Unpaved and dirt roads received particularly heavy damage due to washouts and collapses. The monetary damage estimate represents a total for the entire county for the entire event.
- Jul 6, 2009Flash Flood$64,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms containing rainfall rates of 1.0 to 1.5 inches per hour caused flash flooding. The flash flooding washed out nearly 0.7 of a mile of Blanchard Mountain Road.
- Jan 27, 1996Flood, Central Piscataquis$33,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding was produced over sections of Maine when the last and most intense storm in a series of three low pressure centers moved northeastward from the Great Lakes. South to southeast winds brought warm temperatures and heavy rainfall to the area. Rainfall from the storm exceeded 4 inches in the western Maine mountains, with 2 to 3 inches common over much of central Maine. High runoff and ice jams caused flooding on many rivers and streams from the western mountains to the northeastern corner of the state. The Kennebec, Androscoggin, Piscataquis, and Penobscot were among the major rivers flooding. About 150 people had to be evacuated from a trailer park in Milford after an ice…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dover-foxcroft Wwtp, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1973.
- All-time high
- 98°FJul 6, 1982
- All-time low
- −31°F3 times, most recently Jan 17, 2009
- Warmest night
- 71°F4 times, most recently Jul 25, 2018
- Coldest day
- −14°FDec 26, 1980
- Wettest day
- 4.00 inJan 21, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 24.0 inFeb 23, 2009
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 46.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1985mean 39.3°F
- Wettest year
- 202358.67 in
- Driest year
- 200124.51 in
- Snowiest season
- 157.6 in1981-82
Median first snow
November 11
Earliest: October 8, 1988
Median last snow
April 11
Latest: May 10, 2020
0 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dover-foxcroft Wwtp (USC00171975), 370 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1973 to October 27, 2026; 95.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, January 30, 2024.
| Jan 30, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4754-ME |
| Sep 14, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3598-ME |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4522-ME |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3444-ME |
| Jan 2, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4354-ME |
| Feb 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1953-ME |
| Jul 30, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1852-ME |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1755-ME |
| Jun 29, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1591-ME |
| Apr 1, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3209-ME |
| Mar 14, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3206-ME |
| Feb 5, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1508-ME |
| Jan 26, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3194-ME |
| Jan 15, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3190-ME |
| May 14, 2003 | Freezing | DR-1468-ME |
| Mar 20, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3164-ME |
| Apr 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1326-ME |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1198-ME |
| Mar 13, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1106-ME |
| May 11, 1993 | Flood | DR-988-ME |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3099-ME |
| Mar 27, 1992 | Flood | DR-940-ME |
| Apr 9, 1987 | Flood | DR-788-ME |
| Jan 18, 1974 | Flood | DR-410-ME |
| Feb 27, 1970 | Flood | DR-284-ME |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Piscataquis County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 8 / 16 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 15 / 16 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 14 / 16 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 87 | 13 / 16 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.0 million | 8 / 16 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 11 / 16 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 104 | 8 / 16 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 310 | 8 / 16 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 598 | 3 / 16 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.7 million | 16 / 16 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 9 / 16 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 67 | 9 / 16 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.6 | 1 / 16 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 14 / 16 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 4 | 5 / 16 |
Neighbouring counties
| Aroostook County | 30 | 9 |
| Penobscot County | 13 | 12 |
| Somerset County | 13 | 13 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00171975.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.