Somerset County

Population 51,620 (2025) 3,924 sq mi

13 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Somerset County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 1).

Hazard fingerprint for Somerset County Tornado: 8th percentile. Tropical: 53th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 30th percentile. Hail & wind: 11th percentile. Heat: 39th percentile. Cold: 98th percentile. Winter: 99th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
  • Major flood years since 19782

At a glance

The record for Somerset County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

13

11th of 16 in Maine

2 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

138

9th of 16 in Maine

$2.0 million paid since 1978

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

13

4th of 16 in Maine

2.2 times the typical Maine county

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

November 7, 1971, 4.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 0.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.8magnitude

June 14, 1973, 26.6 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 5, 1955

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

November 7, 1971

F2, 4.1 mile path

60 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

EF1, 2.8 mile path

12 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 5 5 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 0 2000s: 1 1 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 1 J: 2 J: 4 4 A: 3 S: 1 O: 1 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Somerset County since 1950
Jul 15, 2014EF12.880000
Jun 2, 2013EF00.04000
Jun 1, 2011EF18.420000
Aug 9, 2000F23.050000
May 23, 1984F10.32000
Nov 7, 1971F24.16000
Aug 11, 1971F10.21000
Oct 3, 1970F19.515000
Jul 15, 1963F017.11700
Jul 1, 1963F00.15000
Jul 1, 1963F11.010000
Aug 20, 1962F20.12700
Sep 4, 1961F20.51700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Somerset County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 5, 1869

Unnamed storm, Category 1

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.

Most recent

July 10, 2021

Elsa, Post-tropical

69.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 4 4 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 0 50s: 0 60s: 2 70s: 2 80s: 0 90s: 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202169.1Post-tropical46Category 1
Isaias202079.8Post-tropical40Category 1
Andrea201384.9Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Irene20110.0Post-tropical48Category 3
Ike200866.8Post-tropical40Category 4
Hanna200889.4Post-tropical52Category 1
Floyd199940.3Post-tropical52Category 4
Bertha199643.2Tropical storm62Category 3
Bob199133.8Tropical storm66Category 3
Gloria19850.0Post-tropical58Category 4
David19790.0Post-tropical52Category 5
Carrie197284.8Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Heidi197122.3Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Doria19710.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Gerda196996.6Category 181Category 3
Unnamed196855.4Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed196136.0Post-tropical69Tropical storm
Donna19600.0Tropical storm69Category 4
Brenda19600.0Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Cindy195979.2Tropical storm53Category 1
Edna195486.0Post-tropical81Category 3
Carol195420.8Post-tropical63Category 3
Unnamed195258.9Post-tropical55Tropical storm
Unnamed19490.0Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed194452.3Post-tropical63Category 5
Unnamed193291.4Post-tropical61Category 1
Unnamed19294.1Post-tropical49Category 4
Unnamed192381.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191633.7Tropical storm47Category 2
Unnamed191610.7Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed19080.0Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed190230.3Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed19000.0Post-tropical75Category 4
Unnamed18990.0Post-tropical48Category 2
Unnamed18960.0Post-tropical47Category 3
Unnamed18940.0Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Post-tropical61Category 3
Unnamed188983.1Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed188873.6Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed188879.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed188594.3Post-tropical81Category 1
Unnamed188038.0Post-tropical67Tropical storm
Unnamed18740.0Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed18690.0Category 184Category 2
Unnamed18690.0Category 175Category 3
Unnamed186141.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186144.6Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed18580.0Tropical storm58Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 51 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2024, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

15.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

21 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 5 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 6 2015: 9 2016: 3 2017: 8 2018: 6 2019: 8 2020: 7 2021: 18 2022: 7 2023: 51 51 2024: 23 2025: 21 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

138 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.0 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 5 1979: 5 1984: 10 1986: 8 1987: 44 44 1996: 8 2023: 35 19781996
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1987: 44 claims

$618,000 paid.

2nd most

2023: 35 claims

$1.3 million paid.

3rd most

1984: 10 claims

$13,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
0493725$280,000
0495724$548,000
0497621$125,000
0495814$460,000
0491111$94,000
0496711$98,000
8$45,000
049435$31,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood123
  • Flash Flood35
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

December 19, 2023

Kennebec River at Skowhegan, 31.00 ft

16.00 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

December 19, 2023

Sandy River (ME) at Mercer, 17.35 ft

Major flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Dec 19, 2023Kennebec River at Skowhegan31.00+16.00Major
Apr 1, 1987Carrabassett River at North Anson26.66+11.66Major
Dec 19, 2023Carrabassett River at North Anson26.64+11.64Major
Apr 1, 1987Sandy River (ME) at Mercer19.25+9.25Major
Dec 19, 2023Sandy River (ME) at Mercer17.35+7.35Major
May 1, 2023Carrabassett River at North Anson22.08+7.08Major
Mar 19, 1936Sandy River (ME) at Mercer16.75+6.75Major
Mar 28, 1953Sandy River (ME) at Mercer16.34+6.34Major
Apr 11, 1993Carrabassett River at North Anson21.78+6.78Moderate
Mar 19, 1936Carrabassett River at North Anson21.17+6.17Moderate
Mar 13, 1936Sandy River (ME) at Mercer15.85+5.85Moderate
Mar 27, 1953Carrabassett River at North Anson20.76+5.76Moderate
Aug 29, 2011Carrabassett River at North Anson20.53+5.53Moderate
Mar 29, 1992Carrabassett River at North Anson20.14+5.14Moderate
Dec 28, 1969Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.65+4.65Moderate
May 2, 2023Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.62+4.62Moderate
Mar 18, 1973Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.52+4.52Moderate
Feb 6, 1946Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.47+4.47Moderate
Jun 15, 1998Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.20+4.20Moderate
Mar 28, 1945Sandy River (ME) at Mercer14.20+4.20Moderate
Sep 17, 1932Carrabassett River at North Anson18.91+3.91Moderate
Mar 13, 1936Carrabassett River at North Anson18.38+3.38Moderate
Feb 15, 1937Sandy River (ME) at Mercer13.95+3.95Minor
Apr 4, 2005Sandy River (ME) at Mercer13.73+3.73Minor
Dec 22, 1973Sandy River (ME) at Mercer13.63+3.63Minor

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Carrabassett River at North Anson15.026.66 ftApr 1, 19873
Kennebec River at Skowhegan15.031.00 ftDec 19, 20231
Sandy River (ME) at Mercer10.019.25 ftApr 1, 19874
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 72 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.

72

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

13

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

53

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

December 1949

−4.94, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

11 months

April 1949 to February 1950.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.07, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 1 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 2 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 1 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 9 9 1942: 1 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 2 1948: 8 1949: 9 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 6 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 4 2003: 4 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 1 2021: 4 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1973.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

23

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

5

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

June 14, 1973

Magnitude 4.8

29 km S of Lac-Mégantic, Canada; 26.6 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 14, 2023

Magnitude 3.3

7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine; 34.0 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 1 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 3 3 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 3 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 3 2011: 1 2012: 0 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
May 29, 19834.223.91.10 km SW of Peru, Maine
Jun 14, 19734.826.67.529 km S of Lac-Mégantic, Canada
Dec 28, 19474.59.2—5 km NE of Sangerville, Maine
Aug 21, 19184.240.0—2 km SSE of South Paris, Maine
Jul 15, 19054.527.8—Near Sabattus, Maine
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

47

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by ME GS (47).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

1,345 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,293 of them since 1996.

41

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

234

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

559

Winter weather events since 1996

6

Heat events since 1996

107

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 27, 2011

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 18, 2016

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning801Aug 7, 2009

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Dec 18, 2023Flood$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Catastrophic flooding occurred along the Kennebec River at Skowhegan following heavy rain and snowmelt event on the 18th. Heavy rain averaging 5 inches fell across the entire Kennebec Valley, and in the mountains an additional 3 inches of snowmelt runoff resulted in major flooding for the Kennebec River and its headwater tributaries. In Madison, the flood exceeded the record event in 1987, however in Skowhegan the flood levels were a few feet lower. The streamflows were estimated around 178 kcfs which falls between a 100 and 500 year flood, otherwise referred to as a 1% and 0.2% annual chance exceedance event. The majority of the property flooding occurred on the east side of the…

  2. Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Southern Somerset$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  3. Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Central Somerset$6.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  4. Dec 18, 2023Flood$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Carrabassett River Valley experienced catastrophic flooding following a heavy rain and snowmelt event on December 18th. The rain fell over an 18 hour period and averaged 5 inches across the basin, with an additional 2 to 3.5 inches of snowmelt. The steep terrain and frozen ground supported rapid runoff with all streams becoming raging torrents. The USGS river gage on the Carrabassett River in North Anson climbed from 5 feet to 26.64 feet in 24 hours, narrowly missing the all time record stage of 26.66 feet set in 1987. This was the second highest crest ever recorded since the gage was established in 1929. The streamflows were measured over 50 kcfs, which exceeds the 0.2%…

  5. Jul 17, 2000Flood$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A dam on Tibbetts Pond failed from the combined effects of beavers blocking the outlet pipe and 3 to 5 inches of rain. The dam, 100 ft long, 6 ft high, and 30 ft wide at the base, failed at about 3 am, causing water to flood Route 16. A car driven on Route 16 by a 32-year-old man was swept away by the 8-ft wall of water which accompanied the flash flood; fortunately the man survived. A 900 ft section of Route 16 was washed away by the flood waters; the water cut channels as deep as 20 ft. Damage was estimated at about 1 million dollars.

  6. Jun 28, 2016Flash Flood$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms dumped over 7 inches of rain in less than 5 hours causing tremendous damage to the network of camp roads west of Route 201 between Jackman and the Forks.

  7. Apr 29, 2008Flood$370,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain resulted in serious county-wide flooding of small rivers and streams in southern Somerset County. Some of the most extensive damage occurred in the towns of Canaan, Cornville, Detroit, Fairfield, Harmony, Palmyra, Pittsfield, St. Albans and Skowhegan. Hardest hit was Cornville where damage amounted to almost $140,000.00.

  8. Dec 18, 2023Flash Flood$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain and snowmelt caused the Pleasant Pond Stream to flood 2 bridges, one near Main Street and the other upstream. Main Street was closed cutting off most homes in the community. Some buildings were also inundated.

  9. Apr 22, 2000Flash Flood$343,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A weakening area of low pressure was located over the state of Michigan at 7 pm on the 21st as a secondary low developed over northern Virginia. Precipitation began falling in southwestern Maine during the late afternoon and evening of the 21st. The Virginia low began to strengthen as it moved very slowly northeastward to a position just southeast of New York City by 7 am on the 22nd. By this time, up to 2.5 inches of rain had already fallen in portions of coastal Maine. The low continued to develop and move slowly northeast, and was located over Cape Cod by 7 am on the 23rd. Rain continued to fall in Maine with additional amounts of 1 to 2 inches since the previous day. By the…

  10. Jul 13, 1996Flash Flood$330,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The remnants of Hurricane Bertha damaged two bridges in Anson.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Madison, 10.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.

All-time high
102°F2 times, most recently Aug 5, 1955
All-time low
−40°FDec 30, 1933
Warmest night
76°FJun 27, 1941
Coldest day
−11°FDec 29, 1933
Wettest day
4.50 inJul 17, 2000
Snowiest day
24.3 inFeb 15, 2007
Hottest year
2010mean 46.2°F
Coldest year
1917mean 39.8°F
Wettest year
195459.01 in
Driest year
199224.06 in
Snowiest season
138.4 in1970-71
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Madison 32°F 27° 7° 2.8 Jan 30° 7° 2.2 Feb 39° 18° 2.9 Mar 51° 31° 3.6 Apr 64° 43° 3.6 May 73° 52° 4.4 Jun 79° 58° 3.8 Jul 78° 56° 3.7 Aug 71° 48° 3.4 Sep 58° 37° 4.9 Oct 44° 27° 3.5 Nov 33° 16° 4.1 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 185 1978: 194 194 1979: 162 1980: 185 1981: 173 1982: 182 1983: 156 1984: 163 1985: 175 1986: 180 1987: 166 1988: 167 1989: 169 1990: 165 1991: 174 1992: 187 1993: 179 1994: 170 1995: 180 1996: 179 1997: 180 1998: 155 1999: 147 2000: 153 2001: 167 2002: 175 2003: 163 2004: 174 2005: 166 2006: 163 2007: 179 2008: 172 2009: 176 2010: 157 2011: 166 2012: 163 2013: 177 2014: 169 2015: 176 2016: 170 2017: 163 2018: 176 2019: 178 2020: 185 2021: 159 2022: 179 2023: 169 2024: 161 2025: 169 19761987199720072017
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 168.9.
Snowfall by winter 1974: 97.4 in 1977: 96.2 in 1978: 91.1 in 1979: 41.0 in 1981: 109.3 in 109.3 1982: 33.9 in 1983: 77.5 in 1984: 72.4 in 1985: 79.8 in 1986: 93.9 in 1987: 89.1 in 1988: 63.6 in 1989: 79.9 in 1990: 38.1 in 1991: 50.7 in 1992: 93.1 in 1993: 81.5 in 1994: 54.4 in 1995: 104.8 in 1996: 68.6 in 1997: 62.0 in 1998: 43.5 in 1999: 52.6 in 2000: 94.7 in 2001: 52.6 in 2002: 54.2 in 2003: 61.5 in 2004: 78.2 in 2005: 38.2 in 2006: 87.8 in 2007: 107.3 in 2008: 79.5 in 2009: 38.7 in 2010: 85.8 in 2013: 92.2 in 2014: 101.7 in 2015: 49.2 in 2016: 103.5 in 2017: 91.6 in 2018: 91.8 in 2019: 79.8 in 2021: 57.3 in 2022: 60.7 in 2023: 69.3 in 19741987199720072019
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 17

Earliest: October 10, 1979

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: May 11, 1945

0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Madison (USC00174927), 220 ft elevation, 10.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 27, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, January 30, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 30, 2024Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4754-ME
Sep 14, 2023HurricaneHurricane LeeEmergencyEM-3598-ME
Jul 6, 2023FloodSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4719-ME
Mar 22, 2023Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4696-ME
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4522-ME
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3444-ME
Jan 2, 2018Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4354-ME
Jul 30, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disasterDR-1852-ME
May 9, 2008FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1755-ME
Apr 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disasterDR-1693-ME
Sep 19, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3256-ME
Jun 29, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1591-ME
Apr 1, 2005SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3209-ME
Mar 14, 2005SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3206-ME
Feb 5, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1508-ME
Jan 26, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3194-ME
Jan 15, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3190-ME
Mar 20, 2001SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3164-ME
Apr 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1326-ME
Nov 18, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1308-ME
Jul 2, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1232-ME
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1198-ME
Mar 13, 1996Severe StormSevere Storms, Ice Jams, FloodingMajor disasterDR-1106-ME
May 11, 1993FloodHeavy Rain, Snowmelt, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-988-ME
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormBlizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergencyEM-3099-ME
Mar 27, 1992FloodHeavy Rains, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-940-ME
Apr 9, 1987FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-788-ME
Jan 18, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-410-ME
Feb 27, 1970FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-284-ME

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Somerset County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950134 / 162,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi1311 / 16666 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi24 / 16454 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1389 / 161,127 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.0 million7 / 161,152 / 3,143
Disaster declarations298 / 16436 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961604 / 16248 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963996 / 16735 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965594 / 1639 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$33.8 million7 / 161,087 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage84 / 16612 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895726 / 162,989 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years15.23 / 161,571 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900510 / 16678 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973112 / 16826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Aroostook County3090358
Franklin County410088
Kennebec County11160441
Penobscot County13120238
Piscataquis County69087
Waldo County315073

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00174927.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.