Somerset County
Population 51,620 (2025) 3,924 sq mi
13 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Somerset County since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Somerset County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
November 7, 1971, 4.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 7, 1971
F2, 4.1 mile path
60 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, July 15, 2014
EF1, 2.8 mile path
12 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 15, 2014 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2013 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 2011 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2000 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1971 | F2 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 1971 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 3, 1970 | F1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1963 | F0 | 17.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1963 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1963 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 20, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 1961 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Somerset County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
13 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 5, 1869
Unnamed storm, Category 1
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
July 10, 2021
Elsa, Post-tropical
69.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 69.1 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 79.8 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 84.9 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Ike | 2008 | 66.8 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 89.4 | Post-tropical |
| Floyd | 1999 | 40.3 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 43.2 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| David | 1979 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Carrie | 1972 | 84.8 | Post-tropical |
| Heidi | 1971 | 22.3 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gerda | 1969 | 96.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 55.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 36.0 | Post-tropical |
| Donna | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Edna | 1954 | 86.0 | Post-tropical |
| Carol | 1954 | 20.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 58.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 52.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 91.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 4.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 81.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 33.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 10.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 30.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 83.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 73.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 79.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 94.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 38.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2024, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
21 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 13 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
138 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.0 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1987: 44 claims
$618,000 paid.
2nd most
2023: 35 claims
$1.3 million paid.
3rd most
1984: 10 claims
$13,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 04937 | 25 | $280,000 |
| 04957 | 24 | $548,000 |
| 04976 | 21 | $125,000 |
| 04958 | 14 | $460,000 |
| 04911 | 11 | $94,000 |
| 04967 | 11 | $98,000 |
| 8 | $45,000 | |
| 04943 | 5 | $31,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood123
- Flash Flood35
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 19, 2023
Kennebec River at Skowhegan, 31.00 ft
16.00 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
December 19, 2023
Sandy River (ME) at Mercer, 17.35 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Carrabassett River at North Anson | 15.0 | 26.66 ft | 3 |
| Kennebec River at Skowhegan | 15.0 | 31.00 ft | 1 |
| Sandy River (ME) at Mercer | 10.0 | 19.25 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 72 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
72
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
13
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
53
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 1949
−4.94, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
April 1949 to February 1950.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.07, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
5 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1973.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
23
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
5
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 14, 1973
Magnitude 4.8
29 km S of Lac-Mégantic, Canada; 26.6 miles away, 7.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 14, 2023
Magnitude 3.3
7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine; 34.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 29, 1983 | 4.2 | 23.9 |
| Jun 14, 1973 | 4.8 | 26.6 |
| Dec 28, 1947 | 4.5 | 9.2 |
| Aug 21, 1918 | 4.2 | 40.0 |
| Jul 15, 1905 | 4.5 | 27.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
47
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by ME GS (47).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,345 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,293 of them since 1996.
41
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
234
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
559
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
107
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 27, 2011
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 18, 2016
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Dec 18, 2023Flood$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Catastrophic flooding occurred along the Kennebec River at Skowhegan following heavy rain and snowmelt event on the 18th. Heavy rain averaging 5 inches fell across the entire Kennebec Valley, and in the mountains an additional 3 inches of snowmelt runoff resulted in major flooding for the Kennebec River and its headwater tributaries. In Madison, the flood exceeded the record event in 1987, however in Skowhegan the flood levels were a few feet lower. The streamflows were estimated around 178 kcfs which falls between a 100 and 500 year flood, otherwise referred to as a 1% and 0.2% annual chance exceedance event. The majority of the property flooding occurred on the east side of the…
- Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Southern Somerset$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…
- Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Central Somerset$6.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…
- Dec 18, 2023Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Carrabassett River Valley experienced catastrophic flooding following a heavy rain and snowmelt event on December 18th. The rain fell over an 18 hour period and averaged 5 inches across the basin, with an additional 2 to 3.5 inches of snowmelt. The steep terrain and frozen ground supported rapid runoff with all streams becoming raging torrents. The USGS river gage on the Carrabassett River in North Anson climbed from 5 feet to 26.64 feet in 24 hours, narrowly missing the all time record stage of 26.66 feet set in 1987. This was the second highest crest ever recorded since the gage was established in 1929. The streamflows were measured over 50 kcfs, which exceeds the 0.2%…
- Jul 17, 2000Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A dam on Tibbetts Pond failed from the combined effects of beavers blocking the outlet pipe and 3 to 5 inches of rain. The dam, 100 ft long, 6 ft high, and 30 ft wide at the base, failed at about 3 am, causing water to flood Route 16. A car driven on Route 16 by a 32-year-old man was swept away by the 8-ft wall of water which accompanied the flash flood; fortunately the man survived. A 900 ft section of Route 16 was washed away by the flood waters; the water cut channels as deep as 20 ft. Damage was estimated at about 1 million dollars.
- Jun 28, 2016Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms dumped over 7 inches of rain in less than 5 hours causing tremendous damage to the network of camp roads west of Route 201 between Jackman and the Forks.
- Apr 29, 2008Flood$370,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in serious county-wide flooding of small rivers and streams in southern Somerset County. Some of the most extensive damage occurred in the towns of Canaan, Cornville, Detroit, Fairfield, Harmony, Palmyra, Pittsfield, St. Albans and Skowhegan. Hardest hit was Cornville where damage amounted to almost $140,000.00.
- Dec 18, 2023Flash Flood$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain and snowmelt caused the Pleasant Pond Stream to flood 2 bridges, one near Main Street and the other upstream. Main Street was closed cutting off most homes in the community. Some buildings were also inundated.
- Apr 22, 2000Flash Flood$343,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weakening area of low pressure was located over the state of Michigan at 7 pm on the 21st as a secondary low developed over northern Virginia. Precipitation began falling in southwestern Maine during the late afternoon and evening of the 21st. The Virginia low began to strengthen as it moved very slowly northeastward to a position just southeast of New York City by 7 am on the 22nd. By this time, up to 2.5 inches of rain had already fallen in portions of coastal Maine. The low continued to develop and move slowly northeast, and was located over Cape Cod by 7 am on the 23rd. Rain continued to fall in Maine with additional amounts of 1 to 2 inches since the previous day. By the…
- Jul 13, 1996Flash Flood$330,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Bertha damaged two bridges in Anson.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Madison, 10.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1894.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Aug 5, 1955
- All-time low
- −40°FDec 30, 1933
- Warmest night
- 76°FJun 27, 1941
- Coldest day
- −11°FDec 29, 1933
- Wettest day
- 4.50 inJul 17, 2000
- Snowiest day
- 24.3 inFeb 15, 2007
- Hottest year
- 2010mean 46.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1917mean 39.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195459.01 in
- Driest year
- 199224.06 in
- Snowiest season
- 138.4 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 10, 1979
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: May 11, 1945
0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Madison (USC00174927), 220 ft elevation, 10.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1894 to October 27, 2026; 99.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, January 30, 2024.
| Jan 30, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4754-ME |
| Sep 14, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3598-ME |
| Jul 6, 2023 | Flood | DR-4719-ME |
| Mar 22, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4696-ME |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4522-ME |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3444-ME |
| Jan 2, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4354-ME |
| Jul 30, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1852-ME |
| May 9, 2008 | Flood | DR-1755-ME |
| Apr 25, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1693-ME |
| Sep 19, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3256-ME |
| Jun 29, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1591-ME |
| Apr 1, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3209-ME |
| Mar 14, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3206-ME |
| Feb 5, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1508-ME |
| Jan 26, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3194-ME |
| Jan 15, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3190-ME |
| Mar 20, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3164-ME |
| Apr 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1326-ME |
| Nov 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1308-ME |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1232-ME |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1198-ME |
| Mar 13, 1996 | Severe Storm | DR-1106-ME |
| May 11, 1993 | Flood | DR-988-ME |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3099-ME |
| Mar 27, 1992 | Flood | DR-940-ME |
| Apr 9, 1987 | Flood | DR-788-ME |
| Jan 18, 1974 | Flood | DR-410-ME |
| Feb 27, 1970 | Flood | DR-284-ME |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Somerset County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 4 / 16 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 13 | 11 / 16 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 4 / 16 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 138 | 9 / 16 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.0 million | 7 / 16 |
| Disaster declarations | 29 | 8 / 16 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 160 | 4 / 16 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 399 | 6 / 16 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 559 | 4 / 16 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $33.8 million | 7 / 16 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 8 | 4 / 16 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 72 | 6 / 16 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.2 | 3 / 16 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 5 | 10 / 16 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 12 / 16 |
Neighbouring counties
| Aroostook County | 30 | 9 |
| Franklin County | 4 | 10 |
| Kennebec County | 11 | 16 |
| Penobscot County | 13 | 12 |
| Piscataquis County | 6 | 9 |
| Waldo County | 3 | 15 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00174927.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.