Kennebec County

Population 129,067 (2025) 868 sq mi

Property owners in Kennebec County have filed 441 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 3rd most of 16 counties in Maine.

Hazard fingerprint for Kennebec County Tornado: 20th percentile. Tropical: 63th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 68th percentile. Hail & wind: 37th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 76th percentile. Winter: 88th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195011
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger25
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for Kennebec County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

441

3rd of 16 in Maine

$7.4 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

16

7th of 16 in Maine

2 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

11

7th of 16 in Maine

83% more than the typical Maine county

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 31, 1971, 2.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 1

Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 0.0 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.7magnitude

October 16, 2012, 48.4 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

25

Most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, 2024

Details

Record high

100°F

Reached 2 times, most recently June 24, 2025

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 31, 1971

F2, 2.0 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Saturday, June 21, 1997

F1, 0.2 mile path

29 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 3 3 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 0 2010s: 0 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 0 J: 2 J: 7 7 A: 1 S: 1 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kennebec County since 1950
Jun 21, 1997F10.25000
Jul 8, 1996F21.520000
Jul 10, 1972F11.03000
Jul 31, 1971F22.01000
Jul 1, 1968F12.33300
Jun 17, 1967F11.01700
Jul 13, 1966F10.33300
Jul 1, 1963F12.02000
Aug 16, 1959F10.51000
Jul 19, 1958F10.15000
Sep 14, 1956F118.71700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kennebec County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

16 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 5, 1869

Unnamed storm, Category 1

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 89 mph.

Most recent

July 9, 2021

Elsa, Post-tropical

55.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 60s: 4 4 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 3 70s: 2 80s: 1 90s: 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Elsa202155.0Post-tropical47Category 1
Andrea201366.6Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Irene201163.5Post-tropical49Category 3
Hanna200868.1Post-tropical52Category 1
Floyd199918.0Post-tropical52Category 4
Bertha199626.0Tropical storm64Category 3
Bob199121.1Tropical storm69Category 3
Gloria198530.0Tropical storm62Category 4
David197927.1Post-tropical52Category 5
Carrie197284.6Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Heidi197129.7Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Doria197144.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Gerda196999.0Category 186Category 3
Unnamed196896.1Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Frances196193.0Post-tropical52Category 4
Esther19610.0Tropical storm39Category 5
Unnamed19614.2Post-tropical69Tropical storm
Donna196012.5Tropical storm69Category 4
Brenda196013.4Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Cindy195967.4Tropical storm54Category 1
Edna195475.7Category 185Category 3
Carol195451.5Post-tropical75Category 3
Unnamed195259.2Post-tropical56Tropical storm
Unnamed194950.9Post-tropical52Category 4
Unnamed194441.9Tropical storm66Category 5
Unnamed19340.0Post-tropical39Category 2
Unnamed193289.7Post-tropical63Category 1
Unnamed192376.9Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed191622.7Tropical storm48Category 2
Unnamed191625.6Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Unnamed19080.0Post-tropical40Category 1
Unnamed190492.3Post-tropical78Category 1
Unnamed190220.7Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed18999.5Post-tropical48Category 2
Unnamed18960.0Post-tropical49Category 3
Unnamed189416.6Post-tropical52Category 3
Unnamed189310.2Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed189368.9Tropical storm64Category 3
Unnamed188975.8Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed188870.7Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed188857.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed188891.7Tropical storm55Category 3
Unnamed188592.2Category 183Category 1
Unnamed188037.5Post-tropical67Tropical storm
Unnamed187998.7Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed187897.6Post-tropical58Category 2
Unnamed18740.0Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed18690.0Category 189Category 2
Unnamed186916.1Category 181Category 3
Unnamed18619.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186124.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed185821.3Tropical storm61Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 49 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2024, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

19 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 6 2013: 0 2014: 6 2015: 11 2016: 3 2017: 7 2018: 6 2019: 7 2020: 7 2021: 18 2022: 7 2023: 49 49 2024: 23 2025: 19 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

441 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $7.4 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 10 1979: 44 1983: 39 1984: 29 1986: 22 1987: 127 127 1993: 15 1996: 6 2003: 6 2005: 19 2008: 6 2010: 11 2014: 5 2018: 5 2023: 51 197819872008
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1987: 127 claims

$3.6 million paid.

2nd most

2023: 51 claims

$2.6 million paid.

3rd most

1979: 44 claims

$177,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
04330110$2.0 million
0434594$844,000
0434778$1.6 million
0490156$1.5 million
0428421$144,000
17$896,000
0436410$4,456
049027$141,000
049277$112,000
042596$11,000
043466$124,000
043585$6,715

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood96
  • Flash Flood14
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

April 2, 1987

Kennebec River at Augusta, 34.10 ft

22.10 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

April 13, 2024

Kennebec River at Hallowell, 13.71 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Apr 2, 1987Kennebec River at Augusta34.10+22.10Major
Apr 2, 1987Kennebec River at North Sidney39.31+19.31Major
Mar 20, 1936Kennebec River at Augusta30.70+18.70Major
Dec 19, 2023Kennebec River at Augusta26.92+14.92Major
Mar 21, 1936Kennebec River at Gardiner26.40+13.40Major
Dec 19, 2023Kennebec River at North Sidney32.32+12.32Major
Apr 2, 1987Kennebec River at Gardiner24.70+11.70Major
Dec 20, 2023Kennebec River at Hallowell22.49+11.49Major
Dec 19, 2023Kennebec River at Gardiner19.24+6.24Major
May 2, 2023Kennebec River at Augusta20.38+8.38Moderate
Jan 13, 2018Kennebec River at Augusta19.58+7.58Moderate
Apr 4, 2005Kennebec River at Augusta18.83+6.83Moderate
Apr 19, 2007Kennebec River at Augusta18.80+6.80Moderate
Jun 1, 1984Kennebec River at North Sidney26.60+6.60Moderate
Apr 12, 1993Kennebec River at Augusta18.50+6.50Moderate
Apr 29, 2005Kennebec River at Augusta18.50+6.50Moderate
Apr 30, 2008Kennebec River at Augusta18.42+6.42Moderate
Apr 28, 1979Kennebec River at North Sidney26.40+6.40Moderate
Dec 19, 2003Kennebec River at Augusta18.39+6.39Moderate
Apr 18, 1993Kennebec River at Augusta18.00+6.00Moderate
Apr 17, 1994Kennebec River at Augusta18.00+6.00Moderate
Jan 29, 1996Kennebec River at Augusta17.70+5.70Moderate
Apr 26, 1983Kennebec River at North Sidney25.69+5.69Moderate
May 2, 2023Kennebec River at Hallowell16.62+5.62Moderate
Jan 28, 1986Kennebec River at North Sidney25.56+5.56Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Kennebec River at Augusta12.034.10 ftApr 2, 19873
Kennebec River at Gardiner13.026.40 ftMar 21, 19363
Kennebec River at Hallowell11.022.49 ftDec 20, 20231
Kennebec River at North Sidney20.039.31 ftApr 2, 19872
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 61 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

61

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

11

Months in extreme drought

4%

Share of all months, severe or worse

19

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

December 2001

−4.82, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

May 1941 to February 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.94, moderate drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 1 1940: 0 1941: 8 8 1942: 3 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 1 1948: 6 1949: 5 1950: 3 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 1 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 7 1966: 1 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 2 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 7 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 0 2001: 3 2002: 3 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 2012.

5

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

16

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

7

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 16, 2012

Magnitude 4.7

5 km W of Hollis Center, Maine; 48.4 miles away, 10.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

January 14, 2023

Magnitude 3.3

7 km ESE of Dedham, Maine; 39.9 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 1 1979: 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 2 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 2 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 2 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 2 2000: 3 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 1 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Oct 16, 20124.748.410.05 km W of Hollis Center, Maine
May 29, 19834.214.11.10 km SW of Peru, Maine
Apr 26, 19574.442.73.17 km SE of Scarborough, Maine
Dec 28, 19474.534.3—5 km NE of Sangerville, Maine
Aug 21, 19184.221.0—2 km SSE of South Paris, Maine
Jan 22, 19104.129.4—Near Windham, Maine
Jul 15, 19054.5Inside—Near Sabattus, Maine
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

6

Landslides mapped, probable or better

6

With a recorded date

2

Source inventories

Mapped by ME GS (5), NASA (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

705 events in the National Weather Service record, 646 of them since 1996.

52

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

2

Hail, 2 inches or larger

144

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

188

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

26

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 13, 1983

2.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

July 13, 1960

92 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning2114Jun 20, 2010
Dense fog and smoke110Aug 12, 2021

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 5, 1998Ice Storm, Kennebec$49.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe ICE STORM hit sections of central and southern Maine from January 5 through January 9. One of the hardest hit areas stretched from Bridgton to Lewiston to Augusta to Waterville where ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing almost everyone in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 365,000 customers, an estimated 840,000 people or about 70 percent of the state's population of 1.2 million people. About one third of those that lost power were without electricity for more than a week. For some, the electricity was off for up to 3 weeks. During this time, residents and those…

  2. Apr 16, 2007Flood$1.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An area of low pressure over the southeastern United States on the morning of Sunday, April 15th, rapidly intensified as it slowly moved north to near New York City by the morning of Monday, April 16th. This intense low in combination with high pressure over eastern Canada produced Overview: An area of low pressure intensified rapidly as it moved slowly from the southeastern United States on the morning of Sunday, April 15th to near New York City by the morning of Monday, April 16th. The intense low over New York City in combination with high pressure over eastern Canada produced a very intense pressure gradient across the area which caused strong east to northeast winds to…

  3. Dec 21, 2013Ice Storm, Kennebec$844,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm affected the State of Maine from December 21st, 2013, through January 6th,, 2014. A mixture of precipitation fell across the state from December 21st through the 23rd with snow across northern areas, a mixture of snow and sleet across north central areas, a mixture of sleet and freezing rain across south central areas, and a mixture of freezing rain and rain in southern areas. Due to the weight of the ice on tree branches and limbs from freezing rain, widespread power outages occurred in portions southern and central Maine. Because subfreezing temperatures followed the storm and persisted for about two weeks, the ice remained on the trees for a prolonged…

  4. Apr 28, 2005Flood, Kennebec$800,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A cold front moved through Maine on the afternoon of April 27th. Low pressure developed on the front along the coast of Maine late in the day and produced copious amounts of rainfall across the area into the morning of the 28th. Rainfall amounts of over 4 inches were common in Waldo and Knox Counties. Cushing received 7.85 inches, West Rockport received 6.63 inches, Camden received 5.28 inches, and Sedgewick received 4.13 inches. This event and the rainfall event of the 24th and 25th caused many rivers and streams to rise over their banks flooding and washing out roads. Many roads were closed which caused a major disruption to travel.The Presumpscot River at Westbrook rose above…

  5. May 1, 2023Flood$581,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Kennebec River came out of banks and on May 1 and caused significant flooding to several businesses between Augusta and Gardiner. The discharge measured at the USGS river gage in Sydney, just upstream of Augusta, had a 10 year peak flow of 113,000 cfs, which is tied as the third highest streamflow with June 1, 1984 and exceeded only by the flood of 1987 and 1936. The river crested at 20.3 feet in Augusta and 16.8 feet in Hallowell, just shy of the 18 foot stage for major flood level. The flooding was the result of a basin average of 4.5 inches, most of which ran off from nearly saturated ground conditions. ||The most significant impacts occurred in Gardiner along the…

  6. Jan 12, 1996Heavy Snow, Kennebec$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    From 6 to 12 inches of snow fell across the southern two-thirds of Maine as a strong low pressure center moved northeastward through the Gulf of Maine, just off the east coast. The added weight of this snowfall to the previous ones collapsed the roofs of several buildings, including that of an arena at the Litchfield Fairground, crushing farm equipment and antique vehicles.

  7. Apr 16, 1997Flash Flood$350,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On the morning of April 16, the dam on Apple Valley Lake breached causing flooding in North Monmouth. Flood damages totalled about $250,000 to roads and about $100,000 to homes.

  8. Dec 11, 2008Ice Storm, Kennebec$267,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A major winter storm brought a mixture of snow, sleet, and freezing rain to Maine from the morning of December 11th to the morning of December 12th. The greatest impact in the state was in coastal counties of the state where a significant ice storm occurred. Following the ice storm, recovery and restoration efforts were negatively impacted by additional winter weather events that passed through the state. ||The ice storm was caused by an area of low pressure that moved northeastward along a stalled frontal boundary off the East Coast. Near ground level, cold air from eastern Canada funneled southward into the region on northerly winds. Southerly winds at higher levels of the…

  9. Dec 18, 2023Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    On December 19th, the Kennebec River at Hallowell reached major flood stage, cresting at 22.5 feet at the USGS river gage. There was significant damage to riverside businesses with floodwaters reaching all the way up to Route 201 on Water Street. Flood waters filled basements and were up to 18 in over 2 dozen businesses in downtown Hallowell. Further downstream in Gardiner there was severe flooding near the confluence with the Cobbosseecontee Stream and the Kennebec River between Route 201, Bridge Street, and Water Street. Dozens of businesses and apartments were inundated with water up to 5 feet deep.

  10. Dec 18, 2023Flood$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Near record flooding along the Kennebec River occurred on December 19th following heavy rainfall and snowmelt on the 18th. The rain and snowmelt in the mountains sent a flood wave to Kennebec County causing major flooding from the mountains to the coast. The USGS river gage in North Sidney crested at 32.32 feet. This is the second highest flood since the gage was established in 1979, surpassed only by the flood of 1987 which crested at 39.31 feet. There is no stage from the flood of 1936, but it is estimated that it had a stage less than 1987 but higher than 2023. The streamflows on December 19th peaked around 167 kcfs, and have an annual recurrence probability between 1% and…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Augusta State Airport, 6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
100°F2 times, most recently Jun 24, 2025
All-time low
−23°FFeb 2, 1962
Warmest night
76°FJul 22, 2011
Coldest day
−8°FJan 15, 1957
Wettest day
5.78 inSep 11, 1954
Snowiest day
21.6 inDec 24, 1970
Hottest year
2024mean 49.8°F
Coldest year
1968mean 42.9°F
Wettest year
200557.31 in
Driest year
200125.79 in
Snowiest season
132.6 in1995-96
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Augusta State Airport 32°F 29° 13° 2.4 Jan 32° 15° 2.2 Feb 41° 24° 3.1 Mar 54° 35° 3.8 Apr 66° 45° 3.4 May 74° 55° 4.0 Jun 80° 61° 3.3 Jul 79° 60° 3.3 Aug 71° 52° 3.8 Sep 59° 41° 4.6 Oct 46° 31° 3.6 Nov 35° 21° 3.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 144 1977: 134 1978: 146 1979: 126 1980: 134 1981: 130 1982: 131 1983: 131 1984: 133 1985: 153 1986: 160 160 1987: 150 1988: 144 1989: 153 1990: 136 1991: 141 1992: 159 1993: 156 1994: 144 1995: 158 1996: 152 1997: 159 1998: 131 1999: 126 2000: 124 2001: 154 2002: 160 2003: 152 2004: 160 2005: 145 2006: 135 2007: 152 2008: 157 2009: 145 2010: 130 2011: 143 2012: 142 2013: 154 2014: 143 2015: 139 2016: 145 2017: 141 2018: 158 2019: 151 2020: 150 2021: 132 2022: 126 2023: 135 2024: 124 2025: 137 19761986199620062016
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 143.4.
Snowfall by winter 1950: 36.2 in 1951: 71.5 in 1952: 29.3 in 1953: 74.6 in 1954: 74.8 in 1955: 106.1 in 1956: 75.8 in 1957: 111.3 in 1958: 70.2 in 1959: 105.0 in 1960: 94.1 in 1961: 113.0 in 1962: 115.9 in 1963: 83.6 in 1964: 47.9 in 1965: 96.0 in 1966: 88.5 in 1967: 69.2 in 1968: 126.4 in 1969: 74.7 in 1970: 119.5 in 1971: 99.6 in 1972: 65.8 in 1973: 46.2 in 1974: 76.6 in 1975: 84.8 in 1976: 88.1 in 1977: 94.5 in 1978: 74.0 in 1979: 27.9 in 1980: 40.9 in 1981: 81.7 in 1982: 48.6 in 1983: 72.3 in 1984: 64.2 in 1985: 67.2 in 1986: 88.6 in 1987: 68.1 in 1988: 56.6 in 1989: 77.6 in 1990: 49.0 in 1991: 59.2 in 1992: 105.9 in 1993: 85.3 in 1994: 59.2 in 1995: 132.6 in 132.6 1996: 70.3 in 1997: 69.1 in 1998: 72.0 in 1999: 65.3 in 19501960197019801990
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 16

Earliest: October 9, 1979

Median last snow

April 8

Latest: May 11, 1963

0 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Augusta State Airport (USW00014605), 349 ft elevation, 6.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, January 30, 2024.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 30, 2024Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4754-ME
Sep 14, 2023HurricaneHurricane LeeEmergencyEM-3598-ME
Jul 6, 2023FloodSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4719-ME
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4522-ME
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3444-ME
Jan 2, 2018Severe StormSevere Storm and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4354-ME
Apr 25, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disasterDR-1693-ME
Sep 19, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3256-ME
Jun 29, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1591-ME
Mar 14, 2005SnowstormRecord and/Or Near Record SnowEmergencyEM-3206-ME
Feb 5, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Snow Melt and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1508-ME
Jan 15, 2004SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3190-ME
May 14, 2003FreezingSevere Winter Cold and FrostMajor disasterDR-1468-ME
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1371-ME
Apr 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disasterDR-1326-ME
Nov 18, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1308-ME
Jul 2, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1232-ME
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Ice Storms, Rains and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1198-ME
May 11, 1993FloodHeavy Rain, Snowmelt, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-988-ME
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormBlizzards, Severe Winds & Snowfall, Coastal StormEmergencyEM-3099-ME
Mar 27, 1992FloodHeavy Rains, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-940-ME
Aug 28, 1991HurricaneHurricane Bob & FloodingMajor disasterDR-915-ME
Apr 9, 1987FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-788-ME
Jan 18, 1974FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-410-ME
Feb 27, 1970FloodSevere Storms, Ice Jams & FloodingMajor disasterDR-284-ME

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kennebec County stands among 16 counties in Maine and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950117 / 162,153 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi167 / 16586 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi24 / 16454 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims4413 / 16556 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$7.4 million2 / 16559 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2511 / 16769 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961127 / 16490 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199629410 / 161,250 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199618813 / 16367 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$56.7 million4 / 16765 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage93 / 16561 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18956113 / 163,066 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.610 / 161,664 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 190076 / 16503 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 197354 / 16460 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Androscoggin County4180147
Franklin County410088
Lincoln County2180149
Sagadahoc County217085
Somerset County13130138
Waldo County315073

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014605.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.