Schenectady County
Population 162,581 (2025) 205 sq mi
Property owners in Schenectady County have filed 357 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 35th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19506
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger18
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Schenectady County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
6
36th of 62 in New York
Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 24, 1960, 16.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1938, 39.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 13 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 24, 1960
F3, 16.0 mile path
440 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 9, 2015
EF0, 0.2 mile path
11 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 9, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2014 | EF3 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2013 | EF2 | 12.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 4, 2011 | EF1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F3 | 16.0 | 9 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Schenectady County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1938
Unnamed storm, Category 1
39.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
August 4, 2020
Isaias, Tropical storm
8.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Isaias | 2020 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Irene | 2011 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 99.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 77.5 | Category 1 |
| David | 1979 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Belle | 1976 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 56.9 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 58.8 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Able | 1952 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 39.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 92.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 10.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 45.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 89.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 25.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 41.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 93.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 11.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 17.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 56.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
357 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $8.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2011: 127 claims
$6.1 million paid.
2nd most
2005: 40 claims
$321,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 38 claims
$573,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 12305 | 143 | $3.7 million |
| 12302 | 64 | $1.5 million |
| 12309 | 61 | $384,000 |
| 12150 | 25 | $1.7 million |
| 12306 | 15 | $88,000 |
| 12008 | 13 | $299,000 |
| 12066 | 7 | $489,000 |
| 6 | $11,000 | |
| 12137 | 5 | $104,000 |
| 12304 | 5 | $0 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood54
- Flash Flood42
- Heavy Rain10
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 28, 1914
Mohawk River at Schenectady (Freeman's Bridge), 232.90 ft
12.90 feet above the 220.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 27, 2021
Schoharie Creek at Burtonsville, 8.48 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mohawk River at Schenectady (Freeman's Bridge) | 220.0 | 232.90 ft | 20 |
| Schoharie Creek at Burtonsville | 6.0 | 17.46 ft | 8 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 68 of 1,581 months since 1895 (4%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
68
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
4%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 1964
−6.31, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 1964 to February 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.58, slightly wet
Last severe month: January 2002.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.7 in 1931.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 20, 1931
Magnitude 4.7
2 km SSW of Warrensburg, New York; 38.7 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 11, 2020
Magnitude 3.1
0 km SSW of South Glens Falls, New York; 29.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 17, 1991 | 4.0 | 20.7 |
| Apr 20, 1931 | 4.7 | 38.7 |
| Feb 2, 1916 | 4.1 | 4.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by NASA (1), USGS Conterminous (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,179 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,117 of them since 1996.
41
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
176
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
384
Winter weather events since 1996
85
Heat events since 1996
108
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 22, 2014
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 2, 2000
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 6, 1997High Wind, Eastern Schenectady$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
During the morning of March 6, deep low pressure off the coast of New England produced damaging winds across much of eastern New York. The damaging winds brought many trees and power lines down, which resulted in power outages. In Ulster County, nearly 10,000 customers lost power. The hardest hit areas included the Towns of Woodstock and Saugerties and the community of High Falls. In Kingston, an 80 foot tree fell on a house. In Dutchess County, approximately 4,000 customers lost power. The most widespread damage occurred in the Towns of Red Hook and Stanford. In Schenectady County, a partially built hangar at the Stratton Air National Guard Base in Glenville collapsed. A crane…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Western Schenectady$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow. In addition to the rapid snowmelt one to three inches of rain fell as the system moved northeast along the coast. This resulted in widespread flooding across Schenectady County including the flooding of the Mohawk River and Schoharie Creek. Federal Disaster Assistance was made available by presidential declaration. Small streams flooded across the entire county which resulted in many road washouts. Flooding was extensive along the Mohawk…
- Jan 19, 1996Flood, Eastern Schenectady$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense area of low pressure which was located over the Mid-Atlantic region on Friday morning January 19th produced unseasonably warm temperatures, high dewpoints and strong winds. This resulted in rapid melting of one to three feet of snow. In addition to the rapid snowmelt one to three inches of rain fell as the system moved northeast along the coast. This resulted in widespread flooding across Schenectady County including the flooding of the Mohawk River and Schoharie Creek. Federal Disaster Assistance was made available by presidential declaration. Small streams flooded across the entire county which resulted in many road washouts. Flooding was extensive along the Mohawk…
- Jul 23, 2008Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding resulted in numerous road closures across Schenectady County during the late afternoon and evening hours.||Several roads were also washed out, including, but not limited to, State Route 160 and culverts near the New York State Thruway overpass in Pattersonville, Crawford Road, North Kelly Road, and the bridge at Kelly Station Road and Route 7.||Additional damage occurred to a section of Route 5S near Rotterdam Junction.||In addition, Interstate 90, the New York State Thruway, was closed between exits 26 and 27 due to flooding, with several vehicles disabled in the flood waters.||Other roads that were closed included, but were not limited to, Guilderland Road at…
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$920,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Floyd moved up the eastern seaboard on September 16 and during the early hours on September 17. The storm brought both high winds and exceptionally heavy rainfall to eastern New York, which included a large swath of 3 to 6 inch amounts. A frontal zone helped concentrate the heaviest rain just to the west of the Hudson Valley in the eastern Catskills and Helderbergs . Locally higher amounts of rainfall, exceeding a foot, fell in these areas. Specific rainfall amounts included 6.12 inches at Albany International Airport, the highest ever officially recorded from any given storm! Even higher amounts of rainfall included 8.15 inches in Delmar and 9 inches at…
- Sep 16, 1999High Wind, Eastern Schenectady$301,000
National Weather Service narrative
The remnants of Hurricane Floyd moved up the eastern seaboard on September 16 and during the early hours on September 17. The storm brought both high winds and exceptionally heavy rainfall to eastern New York, which included a large swath of 3 to 6 inch amounts. A frontal zone helped concentrate the heaviest rain just to the west of the Hudson Valley in the eastern Catskills and Helderbergs . Locally higher amounts of rainfall, exceeding a foot, fell in these areas. Specific rainfall amounts included 6.12 inches at Albany International Airport, the highest ever officially recorded from any given storm! Even higher amounts of rainfall included 8.15 inches in Delmar and 9 inches at…
- Mar 31, 1997Winter Storm, Eastern Schenectady$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
On March 31 and April 1, a classic late season nor'easter tracked from the Chesapeake Bay area northeast to central coastal New Jersey then slowly out to sea. This system produced rain across much of eastern New York during the morning hours of March 31. The rain changed to heavy wet snow by early afternoon. Heavy snow fell over eastern New York from the Mohawk Valley southward. Snowfall amounts were highly elevation dependent. Snowfall exceeded 2 feet in many mountain locations. Some specific snowfall totals included: 15 inches at the Albany Airport, 26 inches at Berne in Albany County, 9 inches at Rotterdam in Schenectady County, 11 inches at Poestenkill in Rensselaer County, 10…
- Mar 31, 1997Winter Storm, Western Schenectady$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
On March 31 and April 1, a classic late season nor'easter tracked from the Chesapeake Bay area northeast to central coastal New Jersey then slowly out to sea. This system produced rain across much of eastern New York during the morning hours of March 31. The rain changed to heavy wet snow by early afternoon. Heavy snow fell over eastern New York from the Mohawk Valley southward. Snowfall amounts were highly elevation dependent. Snowfall exceeded 2 feet in many mountain locations. Some specific snowfall totals included: 15 inches at the Albany Airport, 26 inches at Berne in Albany County, 9 inches at Rotterdam in Schenectady County, 11 inches at Poestenkill in Rensselaer County, 10…
- Jul 1, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$203,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service meteorologist surveyed thunderstorm wind damage in the Upper Union Street neighborhood of Schenectady and determined a microburst occurred during a thunderstorm. Numerous large silver maple trees and large tree limbs were downed along DeCamp Avenue, Wright Avenue, Hampton Avenue, Eastern Parkway and Union Street. These trees and tree limbs downed power lines and damaged some homes and cars as well. Trees were also downed near the Rose Garden in Central Park as well.
- Jul 6, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A cold front moved from the Great Lakes eastward across New York State on July 6. With sultry air in place, and favourable strong winds aloft, this front triggered the largest outbreak of severe weather in eastern New York since May 31st, 1998. A squall line developed around midday ahead of the front and produced the most damage. However, more thunderstorm cells continued developing and some of these became severe into the evening hours. Nearly every county in eastern New York experienced some wind damage. Rensselaer, Warren, Washington,Herkimer, Saratoga and Schenectady Counties were especially hard -hit. Powerful thunderstorms brought down trees and power lines in many…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Albany International Airport, 8.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 100°F3 times, most recently Sep 3, 1953
- All-time low
- −28°FJan 19, 1971
- Warmest night
- 77°F2 times, most recently Jul 2, 2018
- Coldest day
- −8°F2 times, most recently Feb 15, 1943
- Wettest day
- 5.60 inSep 16, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 52.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 45.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201153.68 in
- Driest year
- 196421.55 in
- Snowiest season
- 112.5 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 17
Earliest: October 4, 1987
Median last snow
April 6
Latest: May 18, 2002
0 of 88 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Albany International Airport (USW00014735), 280 ft elevation, 8.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Henri, August 22, 2021.
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3565-NY |
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Jul 12, 2017 | Snowstorm | DR-4322-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Sep 13, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4031-NY |
| Sep 8, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3341-NY |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4020-NY |
| Mar 4, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1827-NY |
| Dec 18, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3299-NY |
| Jul 1, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1650-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Apr 19, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1589-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| May 12, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1467-NY |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3184-NY |
| Feb 25, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3173-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Jul 21, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1335-NY |
| Sep 19, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1296-NY |
| Jan 24, 1996 | Flood | DR-1095-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| Nov 10, 1987 | Snowstorm | DR-801-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Schenectady County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 6 | 36 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 6 / 62 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 19 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 17 / 62 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 357 | 35 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $8.3 million | 26 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 25 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 106 | 30 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 420 | 24 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 384 | 10 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.9 million | 55 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 28 | 3 / 62 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 68 | 44 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.3 | 46 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 12 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Albany County | 8 | 11 |
| Montgomery County | 10 | 4 |
| Saratoga County | 15 | 5 |
| Schoharie County | 3 | 7 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014735.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.