Colonial Heights city
Population 18,738 (2025) 8 sq mi
Property owners in Colonial Heights city have filed 79 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 63rd most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger53
At a glance
The record for Colonial Heights city in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
1
103rd of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
47th of 133 in Virginia
4 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
April 28, 2008, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 15.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 28, 2008
EF1, 1.0 mile path
80 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, April 28, 2008
EF1, 1.0 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 28, 2008 | EF1 | 1.0 | 21 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Colonial Heights city: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
15.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
20.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 98.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 55.5 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 41.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 42.4 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 45.1 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 15.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 22.8 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 30.9 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 78.3 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 91.0 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 93.5 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 35.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 70.5 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 74.1 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
| Ione | 1955 | 98.4 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 73.1 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 65.8 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 28.9 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 91.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 25.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 28.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 37.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 13.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 3.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 14.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 60.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 50.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 92.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 37.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 15.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 13.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 81.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 47.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 28.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 5.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 95.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 53.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 71.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 10.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 15.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 20.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 10.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 34.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 40.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 77.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 73.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
79 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 24 claims
$256,000 paid.
2nd most
1999: 18 claims
$696,000 paid.
3rd most
1979: 8 claims
$19,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23834 | 77 | $1.2 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain22
- Flash Flood15
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
| Feb 16, 2025 | Swift Creek at Colonial Heights | 21.19 | −0.81 |
| Jul 15, 2025 | Swift Creek at Colonial Heights | 20.91 | −1.09 |
| Jul 10, 2025 | Swift Creek at Colonial Heights | 20.42 | −1.58 |
| Aug 17, 2026 | Swift Creek at Colonial Heights | 20.33 | −1.67 |
River gauges
| Swift Creek at Colonial Heights | 22.0 | 21.19 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 86 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
86
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
July 1954 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.28, slightly wet
Last severe month: September 2002.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
18 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1908; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 15, 1991
Magnitude 3.8
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia; 41.7 miles away, 9.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 39.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
112 events in the National Weather Service record, 109 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
24
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
21
Winter weather events since 1996
4
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 24, 1979
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 23, 2003
60 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 28, 2008Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down in spots beginning near the end of the football field near Colonial Heights Middle School. The tornado then continued across Interstate 95 and into the Dimmock Square shopping center. The first of the damage was to a football field clubhouse as a part of the roof was blown off. The storm then lifted across an area of homes and touched down again just west of the interstate and tearing a path through the roof of the Medallion Pools building. Twisted metal was strewn across the parking lot with a few cars damaged from the flying debris. The tornado lifted again across I-95 scattering debris across the Southgate Square parking lot, including a half-ton air…
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Structural damage also occurred.
- Jun 13, 2013Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Colonial Heights sustained significant damage as wind gusts up to 60 mph (52 knots) were reported. Emergency Managers reported numerous trees and electric wires were down with most of the city without power. The most significant damage was sustained by six homes from falling trees. A large tree was also downed, blocking the Southpark Mall exit on Interstate 95.
- Jul 13, 2025Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple cars were stranded in high water under the train bridge along Boulevard.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Eastern Chesterfield$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.35 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Eastern Chesterfield$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.30 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- May 2, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 20 homes received minor to moderate damage. One apartment complex with about 10 units sustained moderate damage. One business received major damage, while another business sustained minor damage. Numerous trees down.
- Mar 2, 2018Strong Wind, Eastern Chesterfield$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The strong winds downed several trees, produced some structural damage, and caused scattered power outages. Wind gust of 49 knots (56 mph) was measured at the Chesterfield County Airport. Also, a six year old male died several hours after a tree fell on the family's mobile home. Time was estimated between 6 am and 7 am Friday morning.
- May 11, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
LARGE TREE FELL ONTO HOME RESULTING IN APPROXIMATELY $20,000 DAMAGE. LARGE TREE DOWNED ONTO ROAD. SEVERAL POWER LINES SNAPPED.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Richmond International Airport, 17.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 29, 1940
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 12, 2011
- Coldest day
- 12°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 8.79 inAug 12, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 19.9 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201863.73 in
- Driest year
- 194122.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.9 in1961-62
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: November 5, 1962
Median last snow
March 3
Latest: April 21, 1953
1 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Richmond International Airport (USW00013740), 166 ft elevation, 17.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1544-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Colonial Heights city stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 103 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 47 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 22 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 79 | 63 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.2 million | 63 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 117 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 94 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 39 | 129 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 21 | 128 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.7 million | 96 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 86 | 96 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.8 | 87 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chesterfield County | 20 | 24 |
| Petersburg city | 5 | 24 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013740.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.