Windham County
Population 116,540 (2020) 513 sq mi
33 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Windham County since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 3).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger49
At a glance
The record for Windham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
33
4th of 8 in Connecticut
9 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
11
6th of 8 in Connecticut
Fewer than the typical Connecticut county, which has had 16
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
September 7, 1958, 1.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 17.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 7, 1958
F2, 1.3 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 13, 2023
EF1, 1.6 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 13, 2023 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2023 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 13, 2021 | EF0 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2021 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2018 | EF0 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 2018 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1992 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 1985 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1985 | F1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 1958 | F2 | 1.3 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Windham County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
33 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 9 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 8, 1869
Unnamed storm, Category 3
17.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 115 mph.
Most recent
September 2, 2021
Ida, Post-tropical
52.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 52.3 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 16.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 17.3 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 18.5 | Post-tropical |
| Beryl | 2006 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2004 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 5.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 26.0 | Category 2 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 30.2 | Category 1 |
| Belle | 1976 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 87.3 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 44.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 34.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Esther | 1961 | 79.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Edna | 1954 | 67.6 | Category 2 |
| Carol | 1954 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Able | 1952 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 82.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 19.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 38.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 4.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 32.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 54.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 92.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 48.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 34.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 11.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 43.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 37.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 17.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 72.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 69.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 87.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 90.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 48.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 95.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 48.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 55.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 35.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 70.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 17.2 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 79.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 8.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 87.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 53 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
74 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2005: 16 claims
$332,000 paid.
2nd most
2010: 9 claims
$819,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 8 claims
$26,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 06281 | 12 | $105,000 |
| 06226 | 10 | $280,000 |
| 06262 | 9 | $363,000 |
| 06241 | 8 | $631,000 |
| 06235 | 7 | $48,000 |
| 06234 | 6 | $26,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood18
- Heavy Rain10
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 19, 1955
Quinebaug River at Putnam, 26.50 ft
17.00 feet above the 9.5 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 10, 2024
Mount Hope River at Warrenville, 8.12 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Mount Hope River at Warrenville | 7.0 | 14.50 ft | 4 |
| Quinebaug River at Putnam | 9.5 | 26.50 ft | 3 |
| Shetucket River at Willimantic | 13.0 | 27.60 ft | 4 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 74 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
74
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
7
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
December 1965
−5.09, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
July 1964 to October 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.12, slightly wet
Last severe month: November 2016.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
27 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1974; none reached magnitude 4.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 21, 1981
Magnitude 3.8
14 km S of Madison Center, Connecticut; 41.3 miles away, 3.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 8, 2020
Magnitude 3.6
10 km S of Bliss Corner, Massachusetts; 43.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
473 events in the National Weather Service record, 443 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
160
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
110
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 8, 1972
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 15, 2018
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 8 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 28, 2011Tropical Storm, Windham$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trees and branches were downed in Moosup (Lake Street) and Plainfield (Route 12, Major and Gendron Roads, Huntington Estates). An amateur radio operator recorded gusts to 57 knots (66 mph) on their home weather station in Thompson. The Automated Surface Observing System at Windham Airport (KIJD) recorded sustained wind speeds of 24 knots (28 mph) and gusts to 44 knots (51 mph).
- Dec 7, 1996Heavy Snow, Windham$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A low pressure system centered over Georgia at 7 AM on December 7th moved rapidly northeast across North Carolina. The intensifying system then moved about parallel to the Mid-Atlantic coast with its center reaching Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts during the early morning hours on December 8th. This storm brought heavy, wet snow and resulted in widespread power outages. There had been another heavy, wet snow event the day before, too. A total of 225,000 electric customers lost power statewide, including 100,000 in central Connecticut and 95,000 in the eastern part of the state. Power remained out for several days, despite the efforts of dozens of electric company…
- Oct 15, 2005Flood, Windham$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A low pressure system interacted with a plume of tropical moisture as the low slowly moved parallel to the Long Island and south Massachusetts coasts, resulting in excessive rain and flooding across north central and northeast Connecticut. Between approximately 4 and 8.5 inches of rain fell across the region. The county of Hartford was the hardest hit by this flood event, with much of the damage concentrated in the town of West Hartford.In Hartford county, most of the damages were confined to basement flooding, with over 1 foot of water reported in these flooded basements. One home was destroyed as a result of a basement wall collapse. In addition, Interstate 91 in Windsor…
- Aug 4, 2020Tropical Storm, Windham$562,000
National Weather Service narrative
From mainly 3 PM EDT to 6 PM EDT, scattered tree damage occurred in Windham County. The majority of damage went unreported. However, we did receive a report of a tree down blocking Route 198 in Chaplin at 6 PM EDT. At 452 PM EDT, the ASOS at the Windham Airport (KIJD) recorded a wind gust to 53 mph (46 kt). Municipal damage claims were approximately $532,000 and uninsured home/small business claims were near $30,000. That does not count individual homeowners' insurance deductibles, etc.
- Feb 1, 2011Winter Storm, Windham$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A total of 6 inches of snow fell across Windham County over the two day period. Damage amounts are for the roof collapses of some 28 structures that occurred following heavy snowfall that totaled 86.4 inches by the end of the snow season. Most of this snow fell from December 26 through February 2 and most roof collapses occurred during or shortly after the February 1 and 2 snow storm.
- Oct 29, 2012High Wind, Windham$438,000
National Weather Service narrative
An amateur radio operator recorded a wind gust of 61 mph on their home weather station in Thompson. The Automated Surface Observing System at Windham Airport in Willimantic (KIJD) recorded sustained wind speeds of 38 mph and gusts to 53 mph. A 32 inch diameter tree was downed in Pomfret, blocking a road.
- Aug 12, 2016Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
In Killingly, the intersection of Mechanic Street and Westfield Avenue was flooded and impassable. Two cars were stuck in flood waters at the Interstate 395 and Route 6 interchange. The Interstate 395 connector (Governor John Davis Lodge Turnpike) from Route 6 on the CT/RI border was closed due to flooding. Several cars became stuck on the turnpike because of the closure. In Danielson, an apartment complex on Cottage Street was flooded, resulting in an evacuation of all residents. Finally, five cars were stuck in flood waters on West Road or Route 97 in Pomfret.
- Jul 26, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and wires in the Pleasant Street area were downed by thunderstorm winds. A few of these trees fell on houses. Trees and branches also were reported down on Route 6 and Riverside Drive. A rubber membrane roof was blown off an apartment house landing on Bridge Street. A tree fell onto a minivan on Windham Center Road. No one was injured, but one passenger was taken to the hospital for evaluation.
- Jan 18, 2006High Wind, Windham$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intensifying low pressure system moved across the Great Lakes and into Quebec, producing strong damaging winds across north central and northeast Connecticut on 18 January 2006. These strong winds brought down numerous trees, limbs, and wires across the region, and they were accompanied by heavy rain showers. In addition, many electric customers lost power during the storm.Sustained wind speeds reached 44 MPH in Hartford at 9:37 AM and 36 MPH in Willimantic at 11:33 AM. In addition, winds gusts to as high as 58 MPH in Hartford and Windham counties. The storm brought down trees and wires on the corner of Orhard Hill Drive and Foster Street in South Windsor. Also, trees and wires…
- Feb 14, 2018Winter Weather, Windham$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 656 AM EST, a multiple vehicle accident was reported on Hampden Road in Chaplin. At 702 AM EST, several accidents due to icing were reported in Willimantic with some roads closed.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Storrs, 12.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1888.
- All-time high
- 101°FJul 6, 1919
- All-time low
- −20°FFeb 9, 1934
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 6, 1989
- Coldest day
- −5°FJan 1, 1918
- Wettest day
- 6.21 inSep 21, 1938
- Snowiest day
- 26.0 inFeb 9, 2013
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 51.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 44.9°F
- Wettest year
- 193866.31 in
- Driest year
- 190623.86 in
- Snowiest season
- 74.0 in2014-15
Median first snow
November 27
Earliest: October 21, 1964
Median last snow
March 31
Latest: May 10, 1977
0 of 74 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Storrs (USC00068138), 665 ft elevation, 12.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1888 to October 27, 2026; 90.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Henri, August 22, 2021.
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3564-CT |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4580-CT |
| Aug 6, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3535-CT |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4500-CT |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3439-CT |
| Apr 8, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4213-CT |
| Mar 21, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4106-CT |
| Feb 10, 2013 | Severe Storm | EM-3361-CT |
| Oct 30, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4087-CT |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3353-CT |
| Nov 17, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4046-CT |
| Oct 31, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3342-CT |
| Sep 2, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4023-CT |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3331-CT |
| Apr 23, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1904-CT |
| May 11, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1700-CT |
| May 2, 2006 | Snowstorm | EM-3266-CT |
| Dec 16, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1619-CT |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3246-CT |
| Feb 17, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3200-CT |
| Jan 15, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3192-CT |
| Mar 11, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3176-CT |
| Jan 24, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1092-CT |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3098-CT |
| Aug 30, 1991 | Hurricane | DR-916-CT |
| Oct 11, 1985 | Hurricane | DR-747-CT |
| Jun 14, 1982 | Flood | DR-661-CT |
| Feb 7, 1978 | Snowstorm | EM-3060-CT |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Windham County stands among 8 counties in Connecticut and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 6 / 8 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 33 | 4 / 8 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 9 | 3 / 8 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 74 | 8 / 8 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 7 / 8 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 6 / 8 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 7 / 8 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 266 | 6 / 8 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 110 | 8 / 8 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $25.1 million | 5 / 8 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 11 | 5 / 8 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 74 | 5 / 8 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.9 | 8 / 8 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 1 / 8 |
Neighbouring counties
| Kent County RI | 2 | 28 |
| New London County | 3 | 35 |
| Tolland County | 15 | 32 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00068138.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.