Powhatan County
Population 32,591 (2025) 260 sq mi
Property owners in Powhatan County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 130th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19505
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger45
At a glance
The record for Powhatan County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
22
46th of 133 in Virginia
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
May 8, 1962, 0.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 33.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 15 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 8, 1962
F2, 0.1 mile path
10 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 16, 2022
EF0, 23.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2022 | EF0 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2018 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 26, 1987 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Powhatan County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
22 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
33.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
46.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 12.0 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 64.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 62.9 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 68.6 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 40.4 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 44.0 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 7.4 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 35.4 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 80.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 4.0 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 49.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 52.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 85.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 85.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 9.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 12.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 5.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 82.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 76.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 31.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 49.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 33.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 10.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 40.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 7.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 35.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 51.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 29.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 14.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 33.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 82.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 41.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 57.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 90.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 91.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 34.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 99.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 97.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2014, with $4,867 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain20
- Flash Flood17
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.41, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
November 1965 to August 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.58, moderate drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 15.1 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 17.9 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 15.6 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 15.1 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 8.2 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 20.2 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 12.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
298 events in the National Weather Service record, 280 of them since 1996.
22
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
96
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
89
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 25, 2015
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 12, 1980
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Powhatan$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Isabel produced tropical storm force sustained winds and wind gusts over the piedmont of central and south central Virginia, as it crossed the Wakefield WFO county warning area. Isabel made landfall near Ocracoke Inlet in North Carolina, tracked northwest into central Virginia just west of Richmond, then continued northward into western Pennsylvania. The highest sustained wind speed recorded was 38 mph at Richmond International Airport. The highest gusts recorded were 73 mph at Richmond International Airport, 63 mph at WWBT-TV, and 53 mph at Chase City in Mecklenburg county. Approximately several thousand persons were evacuated and housed in numerous shelters across…
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$105,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were downed at the intersection of Route 522 and Route 711. Structural damage also occurred.
- May 5, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado tracked from near the Norfolk Southern Railroad northeast to near the intersection of Bradbury Road (VA-672) and Moseley Road (VA-605). Many trees were found snapped or uprooted along this route, including several onto homes.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Powhatan$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Jan 30, 2000Ice Storm, Powhatan$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant ice storm affected portions of central and eastern Virginia with ice accumulations up to three-quarters of an inch. Precipitation began as a mixture of freezing rain, sleet, and snow, but then changed to all freezing rain during the morning hours. Freezing rain fell moderate to heavily at times. Tens of thousands of power outages were reported due to the weight of the ice snapping trees and power lines. Between 0.25 and 0.75 inches of ice were reported from Nottoway, Amelia, Powhatan, and Goochland counties.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Powhatan$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.25 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.0 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Jun 14, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$28,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees fell down with two uprooted and two snapped. Additionally, a tree fell onto a house. Farm animals were injured.
- Feb 11, 2025Winter Storm, Powhatan$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall totals generally ranged from 2 to 4 inches across Powhatan County. A snowfall total of 1.6 inches was reported from Genito. However, snowfall totals ranged from 6.6 inches to the northwest in Cumberland County to 4 inches to the south in Amelia County and 1.5 inches to the east in western Chesterfield County. Snow changed over to a wintry mix with a period of sleet and a prolonged period of freezing rain occurring. Total ice accretion from freezing rain ranged from 0.2 to 0.25 inches. An ice accretion of 0.25 inches was reported 1miles (NNW) from Ballsville. Additionally, widespread power outages were reported across the county (due mainly to the freezing rain) with more…
- Mar 16, 2026Thunderstorm Wind$21,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong area of low pressure occluded over the Great Lakes on March 16, pushing a strong cold front towards the region. A secondary surface low formed along the cold front across portions of western North Carolina during the afternoon of March 16 before tracking northeast into Virginia during the evening of March 16. Scattered showers and severe storms occurred ahead of and along the cold front with the strongest storms along the front.
- Jun 30, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were uprooted. Three houses were damaged. One vehicle was crushed. An apparent microburst caused the damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crozier, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1976.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 5, 2026
- All-time low
- −9°F2 times, most recently Feb 6, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 2, 2026
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 6.97 inJun 28, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 10, 2018
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 59.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 54.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201860.07 in
- Driest year
- 200131.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 44.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: April 8, 2018
3 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Crozier (USC00442142), 280 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1976 to October 23, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 4, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4863-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Jul 27, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4072-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Oct 10, 1972 | Flood | DR-359-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Powhatan County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 5 | 66 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 22 | 46 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 30 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 130 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,867 | 128 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 19 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 94 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 132 | 84 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 89 | 51 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.7 million | 93 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 18 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 64 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 10 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Amelia County | 11 | 23 |
| Chesterfield County | 20 | 24 |
| Cumberland County | 3 | 16 |
| Goochland County | 11 | 20 |
| Henrico County | 12 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00442142.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.