Goochland County
Population 29,187 (2025) 282 sq mi
20 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Goochland County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1878 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195011
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger44
At a glance
The record for Goochland County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
20
50th of 133 in Virginia
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
July 9, 1977, 5.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 30.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.9 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 9, 1977
F3, 5.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 8, 1962
1 killed, F2
2 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, June 16, 2022
EF0, 23.5 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 16, 2022 | EF0 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2022 | EF1 | 21.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2012 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 1985 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1977 | F3 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1962 | F2 | 0.1 | 2 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Goochland County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
20 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
30.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 96 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
45.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 45.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 4.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 39.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 64.3 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 68.1 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 67.3 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 42.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 99.8 | Category 1 |
| Danny | 1997 | 95.8 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 61.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 76.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 15.6 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 32.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 37.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 4.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 51.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 76.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 69.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 8.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 10.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 8.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 81.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 74.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 2.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 39.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 39.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 14.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 11.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 92.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 32.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 30.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 78.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 39.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 19.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 89.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 39.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 97.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
18 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $157,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 7 claims
$100,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23063 | 6 | $116,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain21
- Flood5
- Flash Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 6, 1985
James River (VA) at Cartersville, 32.60 ft
12.60 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
November 13, 2020
James River (VA) at Cartersville, 24.12 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| James River (VA) at Cartersville | 20.0 | 32.60 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 121 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
121
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1931
−5.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
October 1965 to August 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.08, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 6.3 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 7.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 5.6 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 5.6 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 6.3 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | Inside |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 12.4 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 8.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
360 events in the National Weather Service record, 329 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
152
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
100
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 23, 1999
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 3, 1980
70 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 16, 2022Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado tracked from Fluvanna county into Goochland county. The tornado produced widespread uprooted and snapped trees along Old Stage Road and Castle Rock Road in Goochland. The tornado tracked to near Maidens before lifting. Numerous homes were damaged and there were widespread power outages. Two trees were downed onto a structure.
- Jan 30, 2000Ice Storm, Goochland$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant ice storm affected portions of central and eastern Virginia with ice accumulations up to three-quarters of an inch. Precipitation began as a mixture of freezing rain, sleet, and snow, but then changed to all freezing rain during the morning hours. Freezing rain fell moderate to heavily at times. Tens of thousands of power outages were reported due to the weight of the ice snapping trees and power lines. Between 0.25 and 0.75 inches of ice were reported from Nottoway, Amelia, Powhatan, and Goochland counties.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Goochland$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- May 4, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Goochland Farmer's Market was hit with an estimated 65 mph thunderstorm wind gust. Two individuals were injured as a result of flying debris. Additionally, flying debris caused damage to cars and vendors lost merchandise.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Goochland$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.30 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.5 inches were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Apr 26, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were downed with some trees downed on homes near Georges Tavern. Damage extended west to near Columbia and east to Goochland.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado tracked from Bridgewater Bluff to Pony Farm Road, crossing Interstate 64. Numerous trees were downed or sheared off. The tornado tracked into Louisa county.
- Apr 26, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple trees were downed and there was damage to homes.
- Jun 16, 2022Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado tracked from Fluvanna county into Goochland county. The track paralleled the EF1 tornado with damage noted from south of Kent Store to south of Maidens and into northern Powhatan county. Numerous trees were uprooted or snapped, and there was minor structural damage in Goochland county. The tornado tracked from Goochland county into Powhatan county.
- Apr 24, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were downed in the Three Square area along with homes with roof and exterior damage.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Crozier, 3.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1976.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 5, 2026
- All-time low
- −9°F2 times, most recently Feb 6, 1996
- Warmest night
- 78°FJul 2, 2026
- Coldest day
- 10°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 6.97 inJun 28, 2015
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 in3 times, most recently Dec 10, 2018
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 59.2°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 54.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201860.07 in
- Driest year
- 200131.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 44.0 in2009-10
Median first snow
January 3
Earliest: November 12, 1976
Median last snow
February 21
Latest: April 8, 2018
3 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Crozier (USC00442142), 280 ft elevation, 3.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1976 to October 23, 2026; 95.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Nov 4, 2011 | Earthquake | DR-4042-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Apr 11, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1021-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Oct 15, 1976 | Drought | EM-3018-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Goochland County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 11 | 29 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 20 | 50 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 30 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 18 | 105 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $157,000 | 105 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 58 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 119 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 183 | 59 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 100 | 39 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $731,000 | 129 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 35 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 121 | 13 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.3 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 2 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Chesterfield County | 20 | 24 |
| Cumberland County | 3 | 16 |
| Fluvanna County | 10 | 12 |
| Hanover County | 17 | 26 |
| Henrico County | 12 | 21 |
| Louisa County | 15 | 16 |
| Powhatan County | 5 | 22 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00442142.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.