Henrico County
Population 342,775 (2025) 234 sq mi
Property owners in Henrico County have filed 357 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 26th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger56
- Major flood years since 19784
At a glance
The record for Henrico County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
47th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
August 6, 1993, 14.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 6.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 6, 1993
F1, 14.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, October 27, 2010
EF1, 11.4 mile path
16 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 27, 2010 | EF1 | 11.4 | 1 | 0 |
| May 11, 2006 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 2005 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 23, 2003 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2001 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1993 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1989 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1973 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1956 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Henrico County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
6.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
22.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 31.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 38.9 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 48.5 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 41.7 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 95.1 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 13.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 17.5 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 31.7 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 79.8 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 91.0 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 74.1 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 96.7 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Fran | 1996 | 86.2 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1992 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 97.8 | Category 1 |
| David | 1979 | 88.6 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 61.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 59.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 47.5 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 99.6 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 98.3 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 54.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 19.2 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 99.7 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1952 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 5.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 26.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 69.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 54.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 89.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 23.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 4.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 4.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 55.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 49.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 46.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 90.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 18.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 14.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 65.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 34.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 52.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 97.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 96.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 37.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 67.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 95.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 6.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 14.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 30.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 35.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 15.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 98.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
357 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $4.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1985: 52 claims
$788,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 52 claims
$1.3 million paid.
3rd most
2018: 30 claims
$304,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23228 | 78 | $1.3 million |
| 23226 | 61 | $839,000 |
| 23229 | 52 | $345,000 |
| 23238 | 42 | $610,000 |
| 23230 | 24 | $203,000 |
| 23227 | 18 | $230,000 |
| 23060 | 12 | $41,000 |
| 23231 | 11 | $64,000 |
| 23233 | 10 | $31,000 |
| 23223 | 9 | $128,000 |
| 23294 | 6 | $23,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood64
- Heavy Rain57
- Flood9
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
June 23, 1972
James River (VA) at Richmond-Westham, 28.62 ft
16.62 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 18, 2025
James River (VA) at Richmond-Westham, 17.23 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| James River (VA) at Richmond-Westham | 12.0 | 28.62 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 104 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
104
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
October 1941 to August 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.66, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: August 2010.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 21.8 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 23.0 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 24.7 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 22.8 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 21.8 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 26.0 |
| Aug 17, 1984 | 4.2 | 39.7 |
| Feb 11, 1907 | 4.0 | 35.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
683 events in the National Weather Service record, 597 of them since 1996.
79
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
233
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
90
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 2024
2.40 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 25, 2012
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 12 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 18, 2003Tropical Storm, Henrico$9.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Isabel produced tropical storm force sustained winds and wind gusts over the piedmont of central and south central Virginia, as it crossed the Wakefield WFO county warning area. Isabel made landfall near Ocracoke Inlet in North Carolina, tracked northwest into central Virginia just west of Richmond, then continued northward into western Pennsylvania. The highest sustained wind speed recorded was 38 mph at Richmond International Airport. The highest gusts recorded were 73 mph at Richmond International Airport, 63 mph at WWBT-TV, and 53 mph at Chase City in Mecklenburg county. Approximately several thousand persons were evacuated and housed in numerous shelters across…
- Aug 30, 2004Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts between 5 and 10 inches resulted in numerous road closures due to flooding.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Jun 24, 1996Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strikes caused fires which heavily damaged two apartment buildings at the Westbury Apartments and Townhouses. Eighteen apartments were damaged in the fires and 25 to 30 residents were displaced.
- Oct 27, 2010Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado downed trees and power lines, and produced some siding and roof damage to homes. Many structures sustained damage from the tornado, with the most significant damage occurring as a result of trees and/or large branches falling on homes. Several homes were declared uninhabitable as a result. Most of the damage was EF0 in intensity, with a few areas in the western half of the tornado path reaching low end EF1 intensity. Maximum wind speeds were estimated around 90 mph. The tornado moved from Henrico County into Hanover County.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$420,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wind gust of 60 mph was estimated on Parham and Pemberton Roads. Structural damage also occurred.
- Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Large tree was downed and blocking roadway on Sleepy Hollow Road. Structural damage also occurred.
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Henrico$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to minor crop damage. The highest sustained wind of 35 knots (40 mph) with a peak gust of 61 knots (70 mph) was recorded at RIC (Richmond International Airport). Storm total rainfall generally ranged from three to seven inches.
- Aug 24, 1996Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strike caused a fire which damaged a house and its contents in the 12000 block of Robson Street.
- May 13, 2000Lightning$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike ignited a housefire which burned the roof off a two story dwelling. The fire was brought under control in about 20 minutes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Richmond International Airport, 11.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 29, 1940
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 12, 2011
- Coldest day
- 12°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 8.79 inAug 12, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 19.9 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201863.73 in
- Driest year
- 194122.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.9 in1961-62
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: November 5, 1962
Median last snow
March 3
Latest: April 21, 1953
1 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Richmond International Airport (USW00013740), 166 ft elevation, 11.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Mar 7, 2016 | Snowstorm | DR-4262-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3329-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1544-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Henrico County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 26 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 47 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 357 | 26 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.2 million | 35 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 41 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 130 | 21 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 353 | 19 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 90 | 49 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $14.8 million | 41 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 35 / 133 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 104 | 40 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.9 | 80 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 16 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 7 / 133 |
Neighbouring counties
| Charles City County | 2 | 30 |
| Chesterfield County | 20 | 24 |
| Goochland County | 11 | 20 |
| Hanover County | 17 | 26 |
| New Kent County | 8 | 29 |
| Powhatan County | 5 | 22 |
| Richmond city | 14 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013740.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.