Charles City County
Population 6,623 (2025) 183 sq mi
Property owners in Charles City County have filed 9 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 114th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19502
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger63
At a glance
The record for Charles City County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
30
26th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
2
94th of 133 in Virginia
Fewer than the typical Virginia county, which has had 5
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 19, 2019, 3.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 38 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 2019
EF2, 3.1 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Friday, April 19, 2019
EF2, 3.1 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF2 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 19, 1975 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Charles City County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
30 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
6.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 41.1 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 2.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 20.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 33.3 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 21.8 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 74.7 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Alberto | 2006 | 99.7 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 14.0 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 59.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 53.6 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 82.7 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 96.0 | Post-tropical |
| Bertha | 1996 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1992 | 78.2 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 77.2 | Category 1 |
| Doria | 1971 | 45.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 50.9 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 94.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 45.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 49.4 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 93.0 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 27.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 80.3 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 92.9 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 78.6 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 82.2 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 36.7 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 79.4 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1952 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 98.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 27.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 9.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 20.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 62.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 36.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 9.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 15.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 8.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 7.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 97.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 34.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 28.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 75.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 71.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 7.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 21.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 92.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 94.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 88.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 56.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 97.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 79.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 55.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 81.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 78.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 1.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 78.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 3.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 62.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 28.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 46.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 74.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 45.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 99.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 44.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 1.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 89.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 51.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 80.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 11 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
9 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $61,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 5 claims
$42,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23185 | 5 | $42,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain19
- Flash Flood11
- Flood5
- Coastal Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 85 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
85
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−5.65, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
October 1941 to August 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
0.00, near normal
Last severe month: August 2010.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1908; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 15, 1991
Magnitude 3.8
7 km NNW of Goochland, Virginia; 43.5 miles away, 9.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 46.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
208 events in the National Weather Service record, 199 of them since 1996.
4
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
48
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
73
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 8, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 12, 2010
60 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 19, 2019Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
The National Service in Wakefield confirmed an EF2 tornado just northeast of Charles City. The tornado touched down just east of The Glebe Lane about 1.7 miles northeast of Charles City causing some trees to be uprooted and snapped along Ruthville Road. Soon after crossing Ruthville Road, the tornado intensified to an EF2, causing extensive damage to Charles City Rod and Gun Club. The roof of the building was lifted off and blown partially off. In addition, the south facing exterior wall was blown in. The tornado continued tracking northeast, crossing Old Elam Cemetery Road and then The Glebe Lane, causing extensive tree damage including snapped and uprooted trees consistent with…
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Charles City$89,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from five to nine inches.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Charles City$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Charles City$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.25 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.0 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Charles City$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
The very strong winds downed trees and caused power outages.
- Jan 30, 2000Ice Storm, Charles City$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
An ice storm affected a large portion of central and eastern Virginia with ice accumulations of up to one-half inch. Freezing rain mixed with sleet and snow spread over the area during the morning hours. Freezing rain then mixed with rain during the afternoon and evening along the eastern counties of Prince George, Charles City, New Kent, King William, King and Queen, Essex, Richmond, and Westmoreland. Farther west, freezing rain fell for most of the day with general accumulations from one-fourth to one-half inch. At one point, 300,000 people were without power in the Richmond vicinity due to the weight of ice downing trees and power lines. One Richmond TV station was knocked off…
- May 5, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Trees were downed in the northwest part of the county. Tree was downed on a church at Old Union Road and Church Road.
- Apr 27, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms developed in an unstable airmass and produced scattered reports of large hail and wind damage. Additionally, a tornado occurred in Gloucester county.
- May 11, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$6,000
National Weather Service narrative
NUMEROUS TREES AND POWER LINES DOWNED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
- Aug 21, 2005Lightning$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning strike caused fire and damaged boat near Rivers Rest and Wilcox Road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Richmond International Airport, 15.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 105°F3 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 29, 1940
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 12, 2011
- Coldest day
- 12°F2 times, most recently Jan 19, 1994
- Wettest day
- 8.79 inAug 12, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 19.9 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 61.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 55.0°F
- Wettest year
- 201863.73 in
- Driest year
- 194122.91 in
- Snowiest season
- 38.9 in1961-62
Median first snow
December 23
Earliest: November 5, 1962
Median last snow
March 3
Latest: April 21, 1953
1 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Richmond International Airport (USW00013740), 166 ft elevation, 15.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1544-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Charles City County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 2 | 94 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 30 | 26 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 9 | 114 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $61,000 | 117 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 82 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 99 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 74 | 113 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 73 | 81 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $709,000 | 130 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 85 | 101 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.3 | 56 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chesterfield County | 20 | 24 |
| Henrico County | 12 | 21 |
| James City County | 8 | 36 |
| New Kent County | 8 | 29 |
| Prince George County | 10 | 26 |
| Surry County | 9 | 38 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013740.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.