Belknap County
Population 65,147 (2025) 402 sq mi
21 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Belknap County since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger30
At a glance
The record for Belknap County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
21
6th of 10 in New Hampshire
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
12
4th of 10 in New Hampshire
About as many as the typical New Hampshire county
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
July 24, 2008, 50.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 20.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 24, 2008
EF2, 50.5 mile path
880 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, August 22, 2020
EF0, 1.5 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 22, 2020 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2014 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2014 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 25, 2012 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 2008 | EF2 | 50.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Aug 13, 2004 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 1999 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1995 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1978 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1972 | F2 | 1.0 | 7 | 0 |
| May 31, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Belknap County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1869
Unnamed storm, Category 1
20.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Post-tropical
71.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 71.6 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 73.9 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 74.4 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 64.9 | Post-tropical |
| Floyd | 1999 | 23.3 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 54.2 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 6.1 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 31.2 | Post-tropical |
| Belle | 1976 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 96.3 | Post-tropical |
| Esther | 1961 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 21.6 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 91.7 | Tropical storm |
| Carol | 1954 | 4.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 39.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 69.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 86.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 95.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 45.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 12.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 25.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 82.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 48.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 8.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 28.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 39.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 6.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 61.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 74.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 27.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 53.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 20.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 76.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 26.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 90.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 49 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
108 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $924,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2005: 18 claims
$302,000 paid.
2nd most
1984: 12 claims
$39,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 11 claims
$84,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 03246 | 36 | $289,000 |
| 03276 | 14 | $140,000 |
| 03220 | 13 | $139,000 |
| 03256 | 9 | $74,000 |
| 03252 | 6 | $54,000 |
| 5 | $8,156 | |
| 03225 | 5 | $57,000 |
| 03249 | 5 | $48,000 |
| 03269 | 5 | $12,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood15
- Heavy Rain2
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 82 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
82
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
17
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1965
−5.06, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
September 1964 to July 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.64, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.6 in 1940.
7
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 24, 1940
5 km NNW of Tamworth, New Hampshire; 16.0 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 27, 2025
Magnitude 3.8
9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine; 35.8 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 16, 2012 | 4.7 | 25.7 |
| Jan 18, 1982 | 4.5 | Inside |
| Apr 26, 1957 | 4.4 | 45.5 |
| Dec 24, 1940 | 5.6 | 16.0 |
| Dec 20, 1940 | 5.3 | 11.1 |
| Oct 9, 1925 | 4.0 | 11.6 |
| Jan 22, 1910 | 4.1 | 42.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
587 events in the National Weather Service record, 551 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
137
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
197
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
24
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 12, 1970
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 2025
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 20 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 7, 1998Ice Storm, Belknap$3.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ICE STORM hit sections of New Hampshire from January 7 through January 9. The hardest hit areas in northern and central New Hampshire were generally between about 1000 and 2000 ft above sea level. While many cities and towns at lower elevations received only rain, towns at higher elevations, such as New London, where the temperatures were slightly cooler had freezing rain. Ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing many people in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 55,000 customers, an estimated 125,000 people. During the time without power, residents and those involved…
- Aug 7, 2008Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flash flooding in the Laconia area washing out several roads and damaging cars and homes.
- Oct 8, 2005Flood, Belknap$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The interaction between a cold frontal boundary and the remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy resulted in tremendous amount of rainfall throughout most of central and southern New Hampshire. Rainfall ranged from just under 2 inches in far northern New Hampshire to 9 inches at Gilford in Belknap County. An unofficial report was received of 12.75 inches near Gunstock Ski area. There was a tremendous amount of damage to roads and bridges, and to the infrastructure in general due to flooding of small rivers and streams. Homes and businesses were damaged. Tragically, two young people lost their lives in the town of Unity in Sullivan County when they attempted to drive over a bridge that had…
- Apr 16, 2007Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Overview: An area of low pressure intensified rapidly as it moved slowly from the southeastern United States on the morning of Sunday, April 15th to near New York City by the morning of Monday, April 16th. The intense low over New York City in combination with high pressure over eastern Canada produced a very intense pressure gradient across the area which caused strong east to northeast winds to develop across the region. Over land, the strong winds downed numerous trees. The downed trees caused widespread power outages, especially near the coast, and numerous road closures. Over the marine areas, the strong winds caused a storm surge and large ocean waves of up to 30 feet to…
- Aug 7, 2008Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flash flooding in Ashland resulting in the death of a young girl and injuring her mother and brother as they tried to drive out of the flood waters in a local campground. Many roads were flooded or washed out in other areas of town.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Belknap$685,000
National Weather Service narrative
Laconia hard hit with trees down on 6 homes, one commercial building collapse, and the roof blown off 4-H Fair Grounds building. Large tree toppled onto two cars. 64 mph gust reported in Center Harbor.
- Jul 24, 2008Tornado$561,000
National Weather Service narrative
An E-F2 tornado moving north northeast out of Rockingham County entered Belknap County about 2 miles southwest of South Barnstead near Province Road. The storm travaled almost 12 miles before crossing into Strafford County resulting in E-F0 to E-F2 damage. There were numerous houses and buildings that were damaged or destroyed by the tornado or by falling trees. In addition, there were thousands of downed trees and numerous power lines down along the path of the storm.
- Aug 7, 2008Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused flash flooding in Meredith washing out several roads.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$432,000
National Weather Service narrative
A southeast flow of tropical moisture developed over New Hampshire late Wednesday, September 15 as Hurricane Floyd moved slowly northeastward along the East Coast of the United States. The rains became heavier on Thursday and Thursday night as the remnants of Floyd moved toward and into New England. By early Friday morning, the remnants of Floyd were centered over southeastern New Hampshire. As the storm continued to move to the northeast, precipitation tapered to scattered showers in southern parts of the state, however a steady, moderate to heavy rain continued in the north. Minor flooding occurred along the Pemigewasset and Saco Rivers. Strong winds accompanied the storm and…
- Oct 29, 2012High Wind, Belknap$387,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds associated with the remnants of Sandy knocked down trees and branches and caused widespread power outages causing an estimated $387,000 in damages.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lakeport 2, 2.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1938.
- All-time high
- 100°FAug 18, 1987
- All-time low
- −24°FJan 21, 1994
- Warmest night
- 77°FAug 3, 2006
- Coldest day
- −2°FJan 16, 2004
- Wettest day
- 6.90 inSep 16, 1932
- Snowiest day
- 34.0 inDec 17, 2020
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 49.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1992mean 44.9°F
- Wettest year
- 200861.47 in
- Driest year
- 196525.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 122.1 in1970-71
Median first snow
November 25
Earliest: October 23, 1969
Median last snow
April 1
Latest: May 9, 2020
0 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lakeport 2 (USC00274480), 500 ft elevation, 2.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1938 to October 27, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm and Flooding, July 10, 2024.
| Jul 10, 2024 | Winter Storm | DR-4799-NH |
| Sep 14, 2023 | Flood | DR-4740-NH |
| Mar 15, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4693-NH |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4516-NH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3445-NH |
| Jan 2, 2018 | Severe Storm | DR-4355-NH |
| Jun 1, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4316-NH |
| Mar 19, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4105-NH |
| Nov 28, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4095-NH |
| Oct 30, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3360-NH |
| Nov 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3344-NH |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4026-NH |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3333-NH |
| Jan 2, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1812-NH |
| Dec 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3297-NH |
| Sep 5, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1787-NH |
| Aug 11, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1782-NH |
| Apr 27, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1695-NH |
| May 25, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1643-NH |
| Oct 26, 2005 | Severe Storm | DR-1610-NH |
| Sep 19, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3258-NH |
| Mar 30, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3207-NH |
| Jan 15, 2004 | Snowstorm | EM-3193-NH |
| Oct 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1305-NH |
| Jul 2, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1231-NH |
| Jan 15, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1199-NH |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3101-NH |
| Aug 29, 1990 | Flood | DR-876-NH |
| Jan 21, 1974 | Flood | DR-411-NH |
| Jul 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-399-NH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Belknap County stands among 10 counties in New Hampshire and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 4 / 10 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 21 | 6 / 10 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 7 / 10 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 108 | 8 / 10 |
| Flood insurance paid | $924,000 | 9 / 10 |
| Disaster declarations | 30 | 7 / 10 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 9 / 10 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 257 | 8 / 10 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 197 | 6 / 10 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.7 million | 9 / 10 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 82 | 6 / 10 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.3 | 5 / 10 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 4 / 10 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 7 | 2 / 10 |
Neighbouring counties
| Carroll County | 10 | 19 |
| Grafton County | 13 | 13 |
| Merrimack County | 7 | 22 |
| Strafford County | 7 | 22 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00274480.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.