Strafford County
Population 135,043 (2025) 368 sq mi
22 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Strafford County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1869 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger34
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Strafford County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
22
4th of 10 in New Hampshire
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
8th of 10 in New Hampshire
Fewer than the typical New Hampshire county, which has had 11
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
July 24, 2008, 50.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1869, 31.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 24, 2008
EF2, 50.5 mile path
880 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 24, 2008
EF2, 50.5 mile path
18 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 24, 2008 | EF2 | 50.5 | 2 | 1 |
| Jul 6, 1999 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1981 | F2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 3, 1976 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1963 | F2 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1953 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Strafford County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
22 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 4, 1869
Unnamed storm, Category 2
31.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Post-tropical
48.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 48.2 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 52.8 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 43.1 | Post-tropical |
| Floyd | 1999 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 32.4 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 16.2 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 53.7 | Post-tropical |
| Belle | 1976 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 36.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 61.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 77.1 | Post-tropical |
| Esther | 1961 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 7.8 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 9.9 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Edna | 1954 | 81.2 | Category 2 |
| Carol | 1954 | 9.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 96.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 59.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 93.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 6.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 97.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 22.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 59.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 80.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 24.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 32.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 18.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 82.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 90.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 39.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 53.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 80.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 88.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 17.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 99.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 74.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 31.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 10.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 8.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 5.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 15 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
137 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2006: 39 claims
$732,000 paid.
2nd most
2007: 30 claims
$880,000 paid.
3rd most
2010: 15 claims
$344,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 03820 | 37 | $645,000 |
| 03824 | 25 | $408,000 |
| 03851 | 18 | $287,000 |
| 03867 | 13 | $67,000 |
| 03835 | 7 | $49,000 |
| 03821 | 7 | $280,000 |
| 03825 | 6 | $139,000 |
| 03861 | 6 | $68,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood14
- Flash Flood11
- Heavy Rain2
- Coastal Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 16, 2006
Lamprey River near Newmarket, 18.31 ft
10.31 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 16, 2010
Lamprey River near Newmarket, 14.81 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Lamprey River near Newmarket | 8.0 | 18.31 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
June 1911
−5.21, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
October 1910 to December 1911.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.60, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.6 in 1940.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
15
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
7
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 24, 1940
5 km NNW of Tamworth, New Hampshire; 24.4 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 27, 2025
Magnitude 3.8
9 km SE of York Harbor, Maine; 13.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Oct 16, 2012 | 4.7 | 15.8 |
| Jan 18, 1982 | 4.5 | 20.5 |
| Apr 26, 1957 | 4.4 | 35.1 |
| Dec 24, 1940 | 5.6 | 24.4 |
| Dec 20, 1940 | 5.3 | 24.0 |
| Oct 9, 1925 | 4.0 | 8.9 |
| Jan 22, 1910 | 4.1 | 33.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
563 events in the National Weather Service record, 529 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
110
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
191
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
22
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 19, 2015
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 28, 2018
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 28 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 7, 1998Ice Storm, Strafford$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe ICE STORM hit sections of New Hampshire from January 7 through January 9. The hardest hit areas in northern and central New Hampshire were generally between about 1000 and 2000 ft above sea level. While many cities and towns at lower elevations received only rain, towns at higher elevations, such as New London, where the temperatures were slightly cooler had freezing rain. Ice accreted several inches thick on trees, power lines, and other exposed surfaces causing many people in those areas to lose electrical service. Statewide, the storm knocked out power to about 55,000 customers, an estimated 125,000 people. During the time without power, residents and those involved…
- Oct 20, 1996Flash Flood$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A coastal storm which was fed tropical moisture by the circulation around Hurricane Lily produced between 8 and 10 inches of rain throughout the County during a 30-hour period. Many homes and businesses were flooded. Roads and bridges were washed out and an area dam was damaged.
- May 13, 2006Flood$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Low pressure developed south of New England and remained nearly stationary from the 12th to the 15th resulting in over 12 inches of rain in some locations in a 72 hour period. Homes and businesses were damaged extensively. Many roads were washed out and impassable. Some bridges were damaged or destroyed. Several evacuations and rescues took place during the flood event. Two dams on the Salmon Falls River were being monitored as it was feared they may fail.
- Apr 16, 2007Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Overview: An area of low pressure intensified rapidly as it moved slowly from the southeastern United States on the morning of Sunday, April 15th to near New York City by the morning of Monday, April 16th. The intense low over New York City in combination with high pressure over eastern Canada produced a very intense pressure gradient across the area which caused strong east to northeast winds to develop across the region. Over land, the strong winds downed numerous trees. The downed trees caused widespread power outages, especially near the coast, and numerous road closures. Over the marine areas, the strong winds caused a storm surge and large ocean waves of up to 30 feet to…
- Jun 13, 1998Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three to eight inches of rain caused small rivers and streams to rise. Many roads were flooded and/or washed out. Campgrounds and some lakeside homes had to be evacuated. The hardest hit towns were Rochester, Salem, Portsmouth, Farmington, Windham, Ossipee, Meredith, Tilton, and Durham.
- Jan 12, 1996Heavy Snow, Strafford$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
From 6 to 12 inches of snow fell across the southern two-thirds of New Hampshire as a strong low pressure center moved northeast through the Gulf of Maine, just off the coast. The added weight of this snowfall to previous snowfalls collapsed the roofs of several buildings, including that of a skating rink in Durham. The collapse occurred just 45 minutes before the building was to be occupied by 40 skaters. One maintenance man received minor injuries.
- Mar 14, 2010Flood$349,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain caused widespread flooding of small rivers and streams throughout Strafford County.
- Oct 8, 2005Flood, Strafford$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The interaction between a cold frontal boundary and the remnants of Tropical Storm Tammy resulted in tremendous amount of rainfall throughout most of central and southern New Hampshire. Rainfall ranged from just under 2 inches in far northern New Hampshire to 9 inches at Gilford in Belknap County. An unofficial report was received of 12.75 inches near Gunstock Ski area. There was a tremendous amount of damage to roads and bridges, and to the infrastructure in general due to flooding of small rivers and streams. Homes and businesses were damaged. Tragically, two young people lost their lives in the town of Unity in Sullivan County when they attempted to drive over a bridge that had…
- May 15, 2004Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A lightning strike ignited a fire that heavily damaged a home in Lee.
- Aug 28, 2011Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from Tropical Storm Irene caused flooding on small rivers and streams throughout Stratford County.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Durham, 7.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 103°F2 times, most recently Jul 4, 1911
- All-time low
- −35°FJan 31, 1935
- Warmest night
- 78°F2 times, most recently Jul 18, 1905
- Coldest day
- −3°FJan 4, 1904
- Wettest day
- 7.70 inJul 28, 2004
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inMar 16, 1937
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 50.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1904mean 43.0°F
- Wettest year
- 200868.65 in
- Driest year
- 200124.64 in
- Snowiest season
- 106.7 in1955-56
Median first snow
November 28
Earliest: October 11, 1979
Median last snow
March 23
Latest: May 16, 1952
0 of 69 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Durham (USC00272174), 76 ft elevation, 7.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to August 31, 2026; 88.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 3, 2020.
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4516-NH |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3445-NH |
| Jun 8, 2018 | Snowstorm | DR-4371-NH |
| Mar 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4209-NH |
| Mar 19, 2013 | Severe Storm | DR-4105-NH |
| Oct 30, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3360-NH |
| Nov 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | EM-3344-NH |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4026-NH |
| Aug 27, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3333-NH |
| Mar 29, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1892-NH |
| Jan 2, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1812-NH |
| Dec 13, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3297-NH |
| Aug 11, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1782-NH |
| Apr 27, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1695-NH |
| May 25, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1643-NH |
| Sep 19, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3258-NH |
| Mar 30, 2005 | Snowstorm | EM-3207-NH |
| Mar 11, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3177-NH |
| Mar 28, 2001 | Snowstorm | EM-3166-NH |
| Jan 15, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1199-NH |
| Oct 29, 1996 | Flood | DR-1144-NH |
| Mar 16, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3101-NH |
| Sep 9, 1991 | Hurricane | DR-917-NH |
| Apr 16, 1987 | Flood | DR-789-NH |
| Jul 11, 1973 | Flood | DR-399-NH |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Strafford County stands among 10 counties in New Hampshire and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 8 / 10 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 22 | 4 / 10 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 3 / 10 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 137 | 7 / 10 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.3 million | 7 / 10 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 10 / 10 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 10 / 10 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 255 | 9 / 10 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 191 | 7 / 10 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.8 million | 10 / 10 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 2 | 8 / 10 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 3 / 10 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.3 | 5 / 10 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 7 | 4 / 10 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Belknap County | 12 | 21 |
| Carroll County | 10 | 19 |
| Merrimack County | 7 | 22 |
| Rockingham County | 11 | 23 |
| York County ME | 14 | 22 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00272174.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.