Putnam County

Population 99,028 (2025) 230 sq mi

Property owners in Putnam County have filed 373 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 32nd most of 62 counties in New York.

Hazard fingerprint for Putnam County Tornado: 34th percentile. Tropical: 72th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 83th percentile. Hail & wind: 80th percentile. Heat: 53th percentile. Cold: 22th percentile. Winter: 74th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 19506
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger41
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for Putnam County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

373

32nd of 62 in New York

$5.4 million paid since 1978

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

21

11th of 62 in New York

3 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

6

36th of 62 in New York

Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

July 29, 1971, 4.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 3

Hurricane (unnamed), 1938, 33.8 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

29

Most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, 2023

Details

Record high

103°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 2, 2026

Details

Record low

−30°F

January 21, 1961

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 13 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

July 29, 1971

F2, 4.5 mile path

33 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 15, 2018

EF1, 2.9 mile path

8 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 1 1 1990s: 1 1 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 0 A: 0 M: 2 2 J: 1 J: 2 A: 1 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Putnam County since 1950
May 15, 2018EF12.97500
May 15, 2018EF21.210000
Jun 29, 1990F00.55000
Jul 10, 1989F20.510050
Jul 29, 1971F24.53300
Aug 9, 1968F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Putnam County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

21 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 21, 1938

Unnamed storm, Category 3

33.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 115 mph.

Most recent

September 2, 2021

Ida, Post-tropical

63.8 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 2 70s: 2 80s: 1 90s: 2 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 30s: 2 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 3 3 70s: 2 80s: 1 90s: 2 00s: 1 10s: 1 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ida202163.8Post-tropical45Category 4
Elsa202168.7Tropical storm58Category 1
Isaias202040.1Tropical storm60Category 1
Andrea201368.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Irene20110.0Tropical storm61Category 3
Hanna200836.9Tropical storm52Category 1
Barry200788.3Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Floyd199932.3Tropical storm58Category 4
Bertha199623.3Tropical storm69Category 3
Bob199197.7Category 2105Category 3
Gloria198526.9Category 186Category 4
Henri198567.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
David197983.5Tropical storm46Category 5
Belle197625.7Tropical storm64Category 3
Agnes19720.0Post-tropical54Category 1
Doria197110.5Tropical storm56Tropical storm
Unnamed196827.5Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed196144.1Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Donna196057.0Category 298Category 4
Brenda196026.6Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Diane195550.7Tropical storm46Category 2
Carol195477.0Category 3115Category 3
Able19521.2Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed194964.4Tropical storm55Category 4
Unnamed194477.0Category 2104Category 5
Unnamed193833.8Category 3115Category 5
Unnamed193430.5Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed193453.6Post-tropical46Category 2
Unnamed192970.0Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192416.5Post-tropical66Category 1
Unnamed191659.9Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Unnamed19152.3Post-tropical54Category 1
Unnamed190876.5Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed190473.2Post-tropical81Category 1
Unnamed190378.2Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed190261.5Post-tropical43Tropical storm
Unnamed189928.9Post-tropical54Category 2
Unnamed189758.9Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed189453.3Category 178Category 3
Unnamed189316.5Tropical storm63Category 3
Unnamed18930.0Category 181Category 3
Unnamed188847.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed18889.4Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188259.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187998.5Category 186Category 3
Unnamed187851.4Category 175Category 2
Unnamed187768.0Post-tropical69Category 3
Unnamed187418.5Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed187233.9Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed186989.2Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed18662.0Post-tropical58Tropical storm
Unnamed18630.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed186169.5Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed186126.0Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed185877.0Category 192Category 2
Unnamed185196.9Tropical storm54Tropical storm
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.6 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 20 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 3 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 5 2015: 13 2016: 2 2017: 1 2018: 8 2019: 8 2020: 8 2021: 21 2022: 12 2023: 55 55 2024: 13 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

373 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $5.4 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1978: 10 1979: 43 1980: 31 1981: 10 1982: 11 1983: 6 1984: 15 1990: 9 1996: 10 1999: 29 2005: 9 2007: 18 2010: 5 2011: 70 70 2012: 19 2021: 8 2023: 30 2024: 6 1978198320052021
Claims per year since 1978. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2011: 70 claims

$1.1 million paid.

2nd most

1979: 43 claims

$52,000 paid.

3rd most

1980: 31 claims

$104,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
10541104$380,000
1057972$1.0 million
1051659$2.6 million
1051257$258,000
1052433$945,000
1050926$159,000
1256310$20,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood24
  • Heavy Rain16
  • Flood8
  • Coastal Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 76 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.

76

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

18

Months in extreme drought

5%

Share of all months, severe or worse

10

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 1966

−5.52, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

25 months

August 1964 to August 1966.

Latest month

September 2026

−0.78, incipient dry spell

Last severe month: June 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 3 1931: 5 1932: 2 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 1 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 2 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 5 1965: 12 12 1966: 8 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 2 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 2 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 1 2002: 4 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 2 2016: 9 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 1 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes and landslides

21 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1908; none reached magnitude 4.

1

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

9

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 19, 1985

Magnitude 3.6

1 km SSW of Greenville, New York; 25.1 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 2, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey; 32.8 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 0 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 1 1980: 2 2 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 1 1984: 0 1985: 1 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

1

Landslides mapped, probable or better

0

With a recorded date

1

Source inventory

Mapped by USGS Conterminous (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

407 events in the National Weather Service record, 362 of them since 1996.

15

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

112

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

113

Winter weather events since 1996

10

Heat events since 1996

4

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 15, 1992

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 27, 2020

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning600Aug 11, 2008
Dense fog and smoke102Jan 9, 1998

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$1.9 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Torrential record rainfall, which caused serious widespread urban, small stream, and river flooding, preceded the remnants of Hurricane Floyd, which passed over Western Suffolk County of Long Island from 7 pm to 9 pm on September 16th.Death: In Rockland County, a 53-year old man died around midnight on the 17th when he was swept into the Pearl River while walking in Orangetown.Property Damage: Orange, Putnam, Rockland, and Westchester Counties were declared disaster areas. For these 4 counties, the initial cost estimates were $14.6 million dollars. These figures represents "eligible" costs for disaster payments, and were provided by the New York State Emergency Management Office.…

  2. Jul 9, 2002Lightning$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning strikes caused several fires in the area, including a circa 1910 colonial home on Rock Ledge Place. About 1400 customers lost power due to these storms.

  3. May 15, 2018Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Based on a National Weather Service storm survey, done in|conjunction with the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency |Services, is been determined that an EF2 tornado with estimated |peak winds of 115 mph moved through Kent, New York. The tornado|originated near apartments at 1213 New York Route 52. It continued|down NY State Route 52, damaging some roofs in the strip mall at |the intersection of Route 52 and Farmers Mill Road, where it also|knocked down portions of the parapet above the Dunkin Donuts, and|snapped and uprooted some trees. The tornado lifted near 52 Bowen|Road in Kent. The most extensive damage was along Schuykill |Court, where dozens of large trees were uprooted and…

  4. May 15, 2018Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Based on a National Weather Service storm survey, done in|conjunction with the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services,|is been determined that an EF1 tornado with estimated peak winds |of 100 mph moved along a discontinuous path through Patterson, New|York. The tornado originated along NY State Route 22, north of |the intersection with Haviland Hollow Road, near the Watchtower |Educational Center. The tornado then tracked along East Branch|Road, turned left toward Putnam Lake, then lifted near the |intersection of East Branch Road and Fairfield Drive. The storm |snapped multiple trees along its path, not all of it continuous. |The most extensive damage occurred in the general…

  5. Aug 11, 2008Lightning$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a 19th century barn on Burdick Road in Milltown, destroying the barn and an antique truck in the barn.

  6. Apr 13, 2020High Wind, Putnam$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    At 1037 am, social media reported a tree down on US 6 eastbound in Carmel. According to social media reports, a downed tree and wires laid across NY 9D in both directions north of Main Street in Cold Spring at 1110 am.

  7. Oct 24, 2017Strong Wind, Putnam$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A downed tree on Route 292 North of Mooney Hill Road was reported, which caused a road closure. This occurred at 630 am in Patterson.

  8. Feb 13, 2017Strong Wind, Putnam$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A mesonet station 1 mile north of Peach Lake measured a wind gust up to 51 mph at 202 pm.

  9. Sep 30, 2010Strong Wind, Putnam$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong winds were responsible for the loss of power to approximately 1,000 customers in Putnam County due to downed power lines and trees.

  10. Jul 9, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A solid line of thunderstorms, some severe, developed in a warm, moist, unstable airmass ahead of a slow moving cold front.Thunderstorms produced high winds and heavy rains.High winds downed wires in Fostertown and trees fell on and downed powerlines in Middletown of Orange County. A 58 mph peak wind gust was measured at Stewart Airport.Numerous trees fell on powerlines in Lake Carmel and Brewster of Putnam County. A funnel cloud was also sighted in Putnam County. Patterson and Putnam Lake were also hit hard. The school, "Green Chimneys Children's Services," on Putnam Lake Road in Brewster suffered about $30,000 in damages.In Westchester County, a spotter's wind equipment in…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Poughkeepsie Airport, 17.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
103°F3 times, most recently Jul 2, 2026
All-time low
−30°FJan 21, 1961
Warmest night
80°FAug 2, 2006
Coldest day
1°FJan 15, 1957
Wettest day
7.57 inOct 8, 2005
Snowiest day
15.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 7, 1967
Hottest year
2012mean 53.5°F
Coldest year
1958mean 47.6°F
Wettest year
201162.01 in
Driest year
196424.52 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Poughkeepsie Airport 32°F 36° 18° 2.4 Jan 39° 20° 2.3 Feb 49° 28° 3.0 Mar 62° 38° 3.2 Apr 72° 48° 3.5 May 80° 57° 3.9 Jun 86° 63° 4.0 Jul 83° 61° 4.5 Aug 76° 53° 4.0 Sep 64° 42° 3.8 Oct 53° 31° 2.9 Nov 41° 24° 3.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1976: 149 1977: 136 1978: 158 158 1979: 130 1980: 145 1981: 143 1982: 154 1983: 138 1984: 138 1985: 142 1986: 152 1987: 152 1988: 155 1989: 147 1990: 133 1991: 129 1992: 154 2001: 144 2002: 150 2003: 142 2004: 127 2005: 145 2006: 125 2007: 139 2008: 143 2009: 134 2010: 130 2011: 124 2012: 119 2013: 140 2014: 136 2015: 125 2016: 132 2017: 126 2018: 133 2019: 133 2020: 124 2021: 127 2022: 134 2023: 114 2024: 119 2025: 135 19761986200420142024
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 132.0.

Station Poughkeepsie Airport (USW00014757), 153 ft elevation, 17.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 86.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

29 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms and Flooding, July 22, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 22, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4723-NY
Sep 5, 2021HurricaneRemnants of Hurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4615-NY
Sep 2, 2021HurricaneRemnants of Hurricane IdaEmergencyEM-3572-NY
Aug 22, 2021HurricaneHurricane HenriEmergencyEM-3565-NY
Oct 2, 2020HurricaneTropical Storm IsaiasMajor disasterDR-4567-NY
Mar 20, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4480-NY
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3434-NY
Oct 30, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyMajor disasterDR-4085-NY
Oct 28, 2012HurricaneHurricane SandyEmergencyEM-3351-NY
Aug 31, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneMajor disasterDR-4020-NY
Aug 26, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3328-NY
Dec 18, 2008Severe StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3299-NY
Apr 24, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and Inland and Coastal FloodingMajor disasterDR-1692-NY
Sep 30, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3262-NY
Apr 19, 2005Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1589-NY
Aug 3, 2004Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1534-NY
Aug 23, 2003OtherPower OutageEmergencyEM-3186-NY
Mar 27, 2003SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3184-NY
Sep 11, 2001FireFires and ExplosionsMajor disasterDR-1391-NY
Oct 11, 2000OtherWest Nile VirusEmergencyEM-3155-NY
Sep 19, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1296-NY
Sep 18, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3149-NY
Jan 24, 1996FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1095-NY
Jan 12, 1996SnowstormBlizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disasterDR-1083-NY
Mar 17, 1993SnowstormSevere BlizzardEmergencyEM-3107-NY
Nov 10, 1987SnowstormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-801-NY
Oct 2, 1975FloodStorms, Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disasterDR-487-NY
Sep 13, 1971FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-311-NY
Aug 18, 1965DroughtWater ShortageMajor disasterDR-204-NY

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Putnam County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950636 / 622,542 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2111 / 62495 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi38 / 62397 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims37332 / 62625 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$5.4 million31 / 62682 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2911 / 62436 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964951 / 621,438 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199616955 / 622,216 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199611339 / 62800 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$3.3 million62 / 622,579 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18957633 / 622,933 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.658 / 621,664 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973115 / 62826 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dutchess County16230765
Orange County132211,0152,032
Rockland County22116,3283,480
Westchester County926012,259

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014757.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.