Richmond County
Population 9,294 (2025) 192 sq mi
Property owners in Richmond County have filed 56 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 68th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger57
At a glance
The record for Richmond County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
27
30th of 133 in Virginia
1 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 24, 2016, 30.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 14.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2016
EF3, 30.3 mile path
500 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 3, 2024
EF1, 5.8 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2024 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF3 | 30.3 | 25 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2015 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2015 | EF0 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 14, 2005 | F1 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2003 | F0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 1983 | F2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1975 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1966 | F3 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Richmond County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
27 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
14.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 96 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
16.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 9.7 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 10.2 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2020 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 52.2 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 34.7 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 70.2 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 2.1 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 35.5 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 64.3 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 79.9 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 54.5 | Tropical storm |
| Danny | 1997 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 7.7 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1992 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 77.7 | Category 1 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 95.8 | Category 2 |
| Doria | 1971 | 42.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 20.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 98.7 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 94.5 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 96.4 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 14.7 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 44.2 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 83.4 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1952 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 77.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 13.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 26.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 4.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 25.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 60.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 75.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 2.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 12.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 31.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 39.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 37.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 80.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 16.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 13.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 8.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 98.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 62.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 48.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 67.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 39.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 100.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 97.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 69.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 71.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 14.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 7.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 21.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 12.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 41.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 78.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 51 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
56 federal flood insurance claims since 1985, with $1.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 21 claims
$514,000 paid.
2nd most
2006: 13 claims
$523,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 22460 | 50 | $1.2 million |
| 22572 | 5 | $109,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood52
- Heavy Rain24
- Flood11
- Coastal Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
2
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.44, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
February 1954 to May 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.77, mild drought
Last severe month: January 2025.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1985; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 2, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia; 35.2 miles away, 11.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 2, 2010
Magnitude 3.0
10 km NNW of Ashland, Virginia; 35.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
378 events in the National Weather Service record, 361 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
120
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
82
Winter weather events since 1996
5
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 26, 2003
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 8, 1979
71 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2016Tornado$3.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado crossed the Rappahannock River from Essex county into Richmond county. The tornado struck Naylors Beach as an EF2 tornado removing significant portions of the upper floor of one two story home and destroying several other smaller homes. At this point, the tornado was 300 yards wide with winds around 120 mph. The tornado then crossed Newland Road, weakening slightly to low end EF1 with winds around 90 mph and continuing to Tallent Town Road and Piney Grove Road. The tornado then tracked into Westmoreland county.
- Sep 1, 2006Coastal Flood, Richmond$1.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tides of 4 to 5 feet above normal...combined with 6 to 8 foot waves caused significant damage to homes, piers, bulkheads, boats, and marinas across portions of the Virginia's Northern Neck and Eastern Shore near the Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean and adjacent tributaries. Some of the most significant damage occurred in the Lewisetta area of Northumberland county.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$654,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, Richmond$129,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from seven to eleven inches.
- Oct 28, 2012Coastal Flood, Richmond$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Water levels reached 2.0 feet to 3.5 feet above normal adjacent to the Rappahannock River resulting in moderate to severe coastal flooding.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Richmond$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Jul 3, 2023Thunderstorm Wind$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Structural/roof damage was reported to 6 homes along Little Florida Road, including a buckled roof that allowed water to enter the home.
- Mar 2, 2018High Wind, Richmond$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
The very strong winds downed trees, and caused widespread power outages. Winds caused a tractor trailer to overturn onto a car on the Downing Bridge. Three people were injured.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Richmond$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.25 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.0 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Jun 22, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roof was ripped off of an apartment complex near Arthur Ashe Boulevard and Broad Street.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Warsaw 2 Nw, 4.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 20, 1942
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Jul 19, 1942
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 30, 1917
- Wettest day
- 8.45 inSep 16, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 17.0 inJan 26, 1987
- Hottest year
- 2002mean 61.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1926mean 55.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201864.57 in
- Driest year
- 197028.30 in
- Snowiest season
- 48.0 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 19
Earliest: November 5, 1962
Median last snow
March 4
Latest: April 23, 1986
2 of 68 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Warsaw 2 Nw (USC00448894), 140 ft elevation, 4.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 3, 2026; 91.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3329-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3147-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Nov 9, 1985 | Flood | DR-755-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Richmond County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 37 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 2 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 27 | 30 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 76 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 56 | 68 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.3 million | 59 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 19 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 95 | 39 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 163 | 68 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 82 | 66 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $8.5 million | 71 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 37 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.1 | 13 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Essex County | 3 | 24 |
| Lancaster County | 10 | 35 |
| Northumberland County | 11 | 35 |
| Westmoreland County | 7 | 25 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448894.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.