Franklin County
Population 82,037 (2025) 492 sq mi
34 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Franklin County since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger70
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Franklin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
34
43rd of 100 in North Carolina
4 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
13
52nd of 100 in North Carolina
About as many as the typical North Carolina county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
766
47th of 100 in North Carolina
1 large fire; the largest was Highway 1, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
November 27, 1988, 83.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 3.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 27, 1988
F4, 83.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 8, 2024
EF1, 1.6 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 8, 2024 | EF1 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2024 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2024 | EF1 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2013 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1996 | F2 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1988 | F4 | 83.0 | 154 | 4 |
| May 8, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F1 | 6.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 2, 1966 | F2 | 64.5 | 9 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1956 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1951 | F1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
34 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 13, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
3.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 86 mph.
Most recent
September 23, 2023
Ophelia, Tropical storm
29.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ophelia | 2023 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 33.5 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 28.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 6.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 87.0 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 17.7 | Post-tropical |
| Hanna | 2008 | 12.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 37.9 | Post-tropical |
| Charley | 2004 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Isabel | 2003 | 33.2 | Category 1 |
| Helene | 2000 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 75.9 | Category 1 |
| Earl | 1998 | 36.9 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 90.5 | Category 1 |
| Josephine | 1996 | 70.8 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 17.7 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 45.2 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 82.7 | Post-tropical |
| Diana | 1984 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 6.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 34.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 38.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 76.5 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 97.4 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 82.5 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 66.6 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 89.5 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 99.9 | Category 1 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 54.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 83.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 21.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 3.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 1.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 32.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 43.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 51.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 80.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 70.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 34.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 3.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 74.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 63.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 91.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 6.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 27.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 91.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 23.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 99.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 54.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 41.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 31.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 53.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 37.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 84.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 73.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 90.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 79.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 96.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 23.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 82.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
766 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
February 10, 2008
Highway 1 Fire, 769 acres
765 acres inside Franklin County.
Most recent
February 10, 2008
Highway 1 Fire
769 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Highway 1 | 2008 | 765 | 769 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 8 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
23 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $279,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1999: 6 claims
$80,000 paid.
2nd most
1998: 5 claims
$29,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 27549 | 18 | $230,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood41
- Heavy Rain7
- Flood5
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 17, 1999
Tar River at Louisburg, 26.05 ft
6.05 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 9, 2024
Tar River at Louisburg, 23.23 ft
Major flooding.
| Sep 17, 1999 | Tar River at Louisburg | 26.05 | +6.05 |
| Sep 7, 1996 | Tar River at Louisburg | 25.34 | +5.34 |
| Apr 28, 1978 | Tar River at Louisburg | 24.36 | +4.36 |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Tar River at Louisburg | 23.25 | +3.25 |
| Aug 9, 2024 | Tar River at Louisburg | 23.23 | +3.23 |
| Jul 16, 1975 | Tar River at Louisburg | 23.00 | +3.00 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | Tar River at Louisburg | 22.90 | +2.90 |
| Nov 14, 2018 | Tar River at Louisburg | 22.03 | +2.03 |
| Oct 13, 2002 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.77 | +1.77 |
| May 17, 2014 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.68 | +1.68 |
| Jan 5, 1992 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.57 | +1.57 |
| Mar 2, 1987 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.24 | +1.24 |
| Nov 23, 1985 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.16 | +1.16 |
| Nov 13, 1980 | Tar River at Louisburg | 21.05 | +1.05 |
| Sep 19, 2018 | Tar River at Louisburg | 20.98 | +0.98 |
| Mar 31, 2001 | Tar River at Louisburg | 20.75 | +0.75 |
| Mar 7, 1984 | Tar River at Louisburg | 20.69 | +0.69 |
| Feb 23, 1989 | Tar River at Louisburg | 20.63 | +0.63 |
| Dec 26, 2020 | Tar River at Louisburg | 20.59 | +0.59 |
| Sep 9, 1974 | Tar River at Louisburg | 19.85 | −0.15 |
| Jun 12, 1982 | Tar River at Louisburg | 19.57 | −0.43 |
| Mar 31, 1991 | Tar River at Louisburg | 18.88 | −1.12 |
| Feb 3, 1985 | Tar River at Louisburg | 18.79 | −1.21 |
| Oct 13, 2018 | Tar River at Louisburg | 18.43 | −1.57 |
| Apr 4, 1990 | Tar River at Louisburg | 18.29 | −1.71 |
River gauges
| Tar River at Louisburg | 20.0 | 26.05 ft | 6 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 76 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
76
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
12
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
January 1934
−5.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
August 2007 to March 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.00, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
506 events in the National Weather Service record, 450 of them since 1996.
34
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
219
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
66
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 20, 1998
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 25, 2014
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 8, 2015Hail$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A swath of hail up to the size of hen eggs was reported from near Bunn to near Pilot. Multiple homes had holes in the siding and windows and multiple cars' windshields were scattered.
- Jul 26, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Power-lines were reported down on North Carolina Highway 56. Numerous power outages were reported across eastern portions of Franklin County as well. One tree was blown onto a house on Edward Best Road.
- Apr 15, 1996Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The storm moved into Franklin county and destroyed a cement block building 1 mile SW of the community of Pilot. The storm then crossed over Hwy 64 where numerous trees were twisted and downed. Several outbuildings were also destroyed. The storm then entered Pilot where the damage path reached 250 yards across.A frame house was rotated, lifted off its foundation, and moved 30 feet. Cars were thrown into a local farm pond along with other debris. As the tornado left Pilot and approached HWY 39, the tornado reached it greatest width of nearly 400 yards. Damage was evident at every home in its path. The storm then weakened before it moved into Nash county.
- Oct 29, 2020Strong Wind, Franklin$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 55 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Franklin County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Franklin County as a result of the strong winds.
- Jul 6, 2022Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
There was significant damage to various aircraft at the Triangle North Executive Airport, including a glider belonging to the Franklin Composite Squadron of the Civil Air Patrol. A few hangers were also damaged.
- Sep 30, 2022Tropical Storm, Franklin$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 40 to 60 mph resulted in scattered to numerous trees and power lines down across Franklin County, including some on homes. Numerous customers lost power in Franklin County as a result of the tropical storm force wind gusts.
- Feb 25, 2015Winter Storm, Franklin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Snowfall/sleet amounts of 5 to 7 inches fell across the county. The heavy wet snow caused extensive power outages from falling trees and power lines.
- Sep 13, 2018Tropical Storm, Franklin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 30 to 50 mph resulted in numerous trees down across Franklin County, including on homes, cars, power lines and damage to structures. Numerous customers lost power in Franklin County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
- Oct 11, 2018Tropical Storm, Franklin$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm wind gusts downed numerous trees, caused widespread power outages and produced a variety of damage to homes throughout the county.
- Aug 4, 2020Tropical Storm, Franklin$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Frequent wind gusts of 30 to 40 mph resulted in scattered trees and power lines down across Franklin County, including some on structures. This resulted in some power outages in Franklin County as a result of the tropical storm force winds.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Louisburg, 4.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 27, 1940
- All-time low
- −10°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°F2 times, most recently Jun 24, 1923
- Coldest day
- 13°FFeb 13, 1899
- Wettest day
- 7.55 inSep 16, 1999
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inJan 14, 1933
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 62.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 55.1°F
- Wettest year
- 202068.79 in
- Driest year
- 198125.65 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.5 in1939-40
Median first snow
January 7
Earliest: November 5, 1938
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: March 28, 1947
22 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Louisburg (USC00315123), 260 ft elevation, 4.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 27, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4285-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1490-NC |
| Dec 12, 2002 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1448-NC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1312-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1087-NC |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3110-NC |
| Dec 2, 1988 | Tornado | DR-818-NC |
| Aug 11, 1977 | Drought | EM-3049-NC |
| Mar 2, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3033-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 52 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 34 | 43 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 43 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 766 | 47 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 23 | 85 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $279,000 | 86 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 52 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 53 | 43 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 303 | 45 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 66 | 43 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $22.5 million | 61 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 25 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 76 | 86 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.5 | 40 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Granville County | 9 | 26 |
| Halifax County | 16 | 44 |
| Johnston County | 25 | 43 |
| Nash County | 19 | 42 |
| Vance County | 9 | 26 |
| Wake County | 40 | 33 |
| Warren County | 6 | 33 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00315123.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.