Onslow County

Population 217,175 (2025) 762 sq mi

86 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Onslow County since 1851, 30 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 1958 (Category 4).

Hazard fingerprint for Onslow County Tornado: 79th percentile. Tropical: 100th percentile. Wildfire: 31th percentile. Flood: 60th percentile. Hail & wind: 58th percentile. Heat: 65th percentile. Cold: 9th percentile. Winter: 24th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195049
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger148
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for Onslow County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

86

5th of 100 in North Carolina

30 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

49

3rd of 100 in North Carolina

3.5 times the typical North Carolina county

Details

Flood insurance claims

4,432

8th of 100 in North Carolina

$70.7 million paid since 1979

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,723

23rd of 100 in North Carolina

6 large fires; the largest was Sr8, 2011

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

April 16, 2011, 3.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane Helene, 1958, 30.4 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

30

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

102°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 30, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 1.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 16, 2011

EF3, 3.8 mile path

450 yards wide.

Deadliest

July 2, 1986

3 killed, F2

10 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Friday, May 24, 2024

EF1, 8.8 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 6 6 1990s: 13 13 2000s: 16 16 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 2 M: 3 A: 8 8 M: 7 J: 5 J: 5 A: 8 S: 3 O: 6 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Onslow County since 1950
May 24, 2024EF18.815000
Apr 22, 2023EF00.42500
Apr 13, 2020EF15.564000
Sep 15, 2018EF12.527500
Jun 10, 2013EF10.65000
Apr 16, 2011EF33.8450300
May 7, 2009EF00.11000
Sep 25, 2008EF00.31000
May 11, 2008EF00.22000
May 11, 2008EF25.010060
Aug 31, 2006F00.22500
Jul 23, 2006F00.12500
Apr 17, 2006F00.52500
Aug 14, 2004F00.12000
Aug 13, 2004F00.13000
Jun 22, 2004F01.02000
Jul 2, 2003F00.12000
Jul 2, 2003F00.12000
Jul 2, 2003F11.05000
Feb 22, 2003F00.12000
May 21, 2000F01.010000
Mar 16, 2000F00.25000
Oct 17, 1999F00.21000
Sep 15, 1999F00.21000
Apr 15, 1999F110.01070
Apr 21, 1997F02.010000
Oct 8, 1996F10.35000
Oct 28, 1995F00.22300
Oct 28, 1995F00.54000
Oct 28, 1995F00.32300
Aug 18, 1991F00.51000
Aug 2, 1991F00.21000
Aug 2, 1991F10.21010
Aug 2, 1991F00.21000
Jun 29, 1990F00.13000
Feb 21, 1989F12.010000
Jun 9, 1988F10.37320
Nov 10, 1987F00.52000
Jul 2, 1986F21.533103
Mar 14, 1986F11.210000
Mar 14, 1986F00.510000
Apr 19, 1978F23.35030
Jun 27, 1977F00.51700
Oct 24, 1972F20.715000
May 20, 1963F10.31000
Jan 20, 1963F10.11000
Aug 1, 1961F11.05000
May 30, 1955F10.12700
Apr 30, 1953F10.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Onslow County: 3.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

86 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 30 at hurricane strength, 2 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 27, 1958

Helene, Category 4

30.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 137 mph.

Most recent

September 23, 2023

Ophelia, Tropical storm

0.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 7 60s: 3 70s: 5 80s: 7 90s: 5 00s: 4 10s: 5 20s: 1 30s: 1 40s: 4 50s: 5 60s: 5 70s: 5 80s: 5 90s: 6 00s: 8 8 10s: 7 20s: 3 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Ophelia20230.6Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Idalia202354.7Tropical storm62Category 4
Ian202295.0Post-tropical58Category 5
Elsa202178.6Tropical storm52Category 1
Claudette202136.8Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Eta202090.3Tropical storm46Category 4
Isaias202023.9Tropical storm69Category 1
Arthur202069.2Tropical storm51Tropical storm
Nestor201963.2Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Dorian201935.1Category 2102Category 5
Michael201895.7Tropical storm55Category 5
Florence201816.7Category 194Category 4
Matthew201635.4Category 181Category 5
Hermine20160.0Tropical storm62Category 1
Colin201639.5Post-tropical54Tropical storm
Arthur201420.2Category 298Category 2
Andrea201350.5Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Beryl20128.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Irene201128.7Category 186Category 3
Hanna200837.4Tropical storm59Category 1
Cristobal200844.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Gabrielle200740.1Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Barry20076.7Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Ernesto200610.9Tropical storm49Category 1
Alberto200630.2Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Ophelia200532.4Category 186Category 1
Charley20044.9Tropical storm66Category 4
Alex200450.8Category 298Category 3
Isabel200347.5Category 298Category 5
Gustav200297.0Tropical storm62Category 2
Helene200034.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Irene199959.5Category 298Category 2
Floyd19990.0Category 193Category 4
Dennis199919.2Tropical storm52Category 2
Earl199828.5Post-tropical58Category 2
Bonnie19980.0Category 298Category 3
Josephine19962.1Post-tropical52Tropical storm
Fran199638.3Category 2104Category 3
Bertha19960.0Category 182Category 3
Arthur199627.6Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Allison19950.0Post-tropical46Category 1
Bob199196.7Category 2106Category 3
Charley198632.5Category 175Category 1
Andrew198696.2Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Kate198513.8Tropical storm48Category 3
Gloria198579.4Category 2104Category 4
Isidore198488.7Tropical storm56Tropical storm
Diana19848.7Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed198212.4Subtropical storm69Tropical storm
Dennis19814.3Tropical storm62Category 1
Unnamed197694.0Subtropical storm52Tropical storm
Hallie197551.3Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Amy197541.5Tropical storm46Category 1
Agnes19727.7Tropical storm45Category 1
Ginger19710.0Tropical storm63Category 3
Doria19710.9Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed197016.8Tropical storm56Category 1
Alma197072.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Gerda196990.1Category 183Category 3
Gladys196837.6Category 186Category 2
Dolly196895.8Tropical storm55Category 1
Alma196667.1Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed196535.6Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Isbell196411.5Tropical storm58Category 3
Dora19640.9Post-tropical69Category 4
Ginny196391.0Category 181Category 2
Unnamed196380.1Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Alma196259.2Tropical storm66Category 1
Unnamed196260.5Post-tropical63Tropical storm
Unnamed19610.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Donna19600.0Category 2104Category 4
Brenda19601.9Tropical storm62Tropical storm
Helene195830.4Category 4137Category 4
Unnamed19560.0Post-tropical54Tropical storm
Flossy19560.0Post-tropical58Category 1
Ione195523.0Category 2104Category 4
Diane195529.0Tropical storm67Category 2
Connie195522.1Category 298Category 4
Hazel195443.8Category 2108Category 4
Carol195464.9Category 2109Category 3
Unnamed195456.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Barbara195351.9Category 192Category 1
Unnamed195283.4Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed194916.8Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed194962.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed194713.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed19460.0Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed194520.0Category 175Category 2
Unnamed194473.6Post-tropical51Category 4
Unnamed194497.8Category 3121Category 5
Unnamed194429.9Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed193746.4Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed193570.6Tropical storm55Category 5
Unnamed193483.2Category 191Category 2
Unnamed193453.3Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed193399.9Category 2106Category 4
Unnamed193234.5Post-tropical53Category 1
Unnamed193064.2Category 192Category 4
Unnamed192989.8Post-tropical58Category 4
Unnamed192822.9Tropical storm72Category 5
Unnamed192519.1Post-tropical74Category 1
Unnamed192418.2Post-tropical69Category 1
Unnamed19246.0Post-tropical48Category 1
Unnamed192491.8Category 2104Category 3
Unnamed192058.2Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed191812.7Category 175Category 1
Unnamed191623.5Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Unnamed191628.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19131.6Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed191294.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed191213.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191015.4Tropical storm63Category 4
Unnamed191033.4Post-tropical46Tropical storm
Unnamed190828.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed19083.2Category 181Category 1
Unnamed190854.5Category 175Category 1
Unnamed19070.0Post-tropical55Tropical storm
Unnamed190459.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed190463.3Tropical storm67Category 1
Unnamed190289.8Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed190129.6Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed190126.4Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190023.1Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed189960.7Category 175Category 2
Unnamed189948.4Post-tropical41Tropical storm
Unnamed189981.1Category 3121Category 4
Unnamed189797.6Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Unnamed189774.5Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed189733.2Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed189699.4Category 181Category 3
Unnamed189415.9Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed18943.1Tropical storm69Category 3
Unnamed189370.4Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed189352.1Category 192Category 3
Unnamed189311.5Tropical storm40Category 4
Unnamed18935.8Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed188996.8Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188953.3Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed18880.0Tropical storm63Category 2
Unnamed188889.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed188777.3Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed188782.7Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed188768.6Category 3121Category 3
Unnamed188661.2Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed188573.0Tropical storm72Category 1
Unnamed18850.0Category 184Category 2
Unnamed188334.8Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed188242.5Category 181Category 4
Unnamed18826.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed18814.0Tropical storm72Category 2
Unnamed18800.5Category 181Category 1
Unnamed187920.3Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed18783.3Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed187880.9Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed187772.0Post-tropical58Category 3
Unnamed187770.8Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed18760.0Category 190Category 3
Unnamed187424.0Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed187359.0Tropical storm71Category 1
Unnamed18720.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187151.2Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed187171.5Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed186860.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186799.6Category 298Category 2
Unnamed186771.6Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed18633.2Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Unnamed186128.7Category 181Category 1
Unnamed18616.1Category 181Category 1
Unnamed185887.1Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed18570.0Category 192Category 2
Unnamed18560.0Tropical storm58Category 3
Unnamed185639.2Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed185443.6Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed18520.0Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed185239.8Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185123.6Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,723 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.

Largest

March 23, 2011

Sr8 Fire, 1,313 acres

1,311 acres inside Onslow County.

Most recent

April 10, 2014

Shaken Creek Fire

1,472 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 5752006: 5852007: 1,2012011: 1,3152014: 47 3,723 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Shaken Creek2014461,472
Juniper Road2011331,557
Sr820111,3111,313
Unnamed20071,2001,198
Walton Road2006584585
Unnamed1985575575
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 34 days

Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2011, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

8.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

5 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 4 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 3 2016: 1 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 3 2020: 7 2021: 13 2022: 10 2023: 34 34 2024: 6 2025: 5 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

4,432 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $70.7 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1983: 5 1986: 18 1987: 19 1989: 8 1992: 6 1993: 77 1995: 8 1996: 1,445 1,445 1998: 254 1999: 896 2000: 9 2001: 31 2002: 36 2003: 18 2004: 18 2005: 214 2006: 22 2007: 13 2008: 11 2009: 10 2010: 66 2011: 58 2012: 31 2014: 37 2015: 37 2016: 37 2018: 978 2020: 14 2022: 6 2023: 13 2024: 7 1983199320002005201020162024
Claims per year since 1979. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1996: 1,445 claims

$19.6 million paid.

2nd most

2018: 978 claims

$30.7 million paid.

3rd most

1999: 896 claims

$8.3 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
284602,224$28.0 million
284451,151$12.2 million
28540381$14.1 million
28546175$6.8 million
28584174$3.1 million
28539152$1.8 million
2857462$3.0 million
21$191,000
2855517$850,000
2851810$184,000
2858210$21,000
283015$36,000
284545$18,000
285445$93,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood47
  • Flood14
  • Coastal Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 15, 2018

New River near Gum Branch, 25.76 ft

11.76 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

August 10, 2024

New River near Gum Branch, 16.75 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 15, 2018New River near Gum Branch25.76+11.76Major
Sep 16, 1999New River near Gum Branch25.12+11.12Major
Sep 16, 2018New River at Jacksonville (in MLLW)7.70+4.20Major
Oct 9, 2016New River near Gum Branch20.61+6.61Moderate
Oct 1, 2010New River near Gum Branch20.55+6.55Moderate
Oct 9, 2005New River near Gum Branch20.32+6.32Moderate
Sep 2, 2006New River near Gum Branch19.99+5.99Moderate
Sep 20, 1955New River near Gum Branch19.99+5.99Moderate
Nov 23, 2006New River near Gum Branch19.18+5.18Moderate
Aug 28, 1998New River near Gum Branch18.22+4.22Moderate
Aug 10, 2024New River near Gum Branch16.75+2.75Moderate
Sep 15, 2018Mill Swamp at Richlands15.47+2.47Minor
Aug 15, 2004New River near Gum Branch15.86+1.86Minor
Mar 3, 1994New River near Gum Branch15.50+1.50Minor
Sep 18, 2024New River near Gum Branch14.83+0.83Minor
Nov 14, 2020New River near Gum Branch14.50+0.50Minor
Jul 3, 2003New River near Gum Branch14.14+0.14Minor
Dec 28, 2023New River near Gum Branch14.11+0.11Minor
Feb 7, 2010New River near Gum Branch13.05−0.95Action
May 21, 2020New River near Richlands15.04−0.96Below flood stage
Apr 26, 2017New River near Gum Branch12.99−1.01Below flood stage
Aug 18, 1992New River near Gum Branch12.85−1.15Below flood stage
Aug 29, 2011New River near Gum Branch12.19−1.81Below flood stage
Aug 8, 2024New River near Richlands14.11−1.89Below flood stage
Nov 13, 2020New River near Richlands13.95−2.05Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Mill Swamp at Richlands13.015.47 ftSep 15, 20180
New River at Jacksonville (in MLLW)3.57.70 ftSep 16, 20181
New River near Gum Branch14.025.76 ftSep 15, 20182
New River near Richlands16.015.04 ftMay 21, 20200
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

96

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

25

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

29

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

May 1927

−5.14, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

August 1926 to November 1927.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.13, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 8 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 1 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 5 1927: 11 11 1928: 1 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 9 1933: 2 1934: 5 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 3 1942: 6 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 3 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 4 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 1 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 2 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 4 2008: 5 2009: 0 2010: 2 2011: 5 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 6, 1994

Magnitude 3.6

4 km SSW of Bayboro, North Carolina; 28.8 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 6, 1994

Magnitude 3.6

4 km SSW of Bayboro, North Carolina; 28.8 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

676 events in the National Weather Service record, 582 of them since 1996.

77

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

190

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

35

Winter weather events since 1996

14

Heat events since 1996

2

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 21, 1997

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 21, 1983

90 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Rip currents110May 12, 2007
Storm surge and tide100Aug 26, 2011
Lightning622Apr 11, 2025

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 4, 1996Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$500 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Fran moved onshore near Cape Fear Thursday evening (9/6) and raced north toward Raleigh cutting a swath of destruction. The Category 3 hurricane destroyed or damaged 90% of the homes in North Topsail Beach. The town hall and police station were destroyed. A 15 foot storm surge cut a 100-foot-wide inlet through thye middle of the island. A Camp Lejeune-based Marine lost his life when he and two others mistakenly drove onto the island at the height of the storm. State Route 1568 was washed out and NC210 was covered with sand. Damage in North Topsail and Onslow County alone exceeds $500 million as 6,688 structures were destroyed or damaged. In Carteret County, Emerald Isle…

  2. Jul 12, 1996Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$73.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Bertha slammed into the North Carolina coastline between Surf City and North Topsail Beach causing severe damage to property, utilities and roads. Hardest hit were agricultural crops which suffered losses in excess of $126 million. Heaviest damage was in Topsail Beach and all of Onslow County up the coast to Emerald Isle in Carteret County. In Onslow alone, 199 structures were destroyed (117 were mobile homes). An 8-10 foot storm surge struck Swansboro and Emerald Isle. Several businesses were flooded. Water flowed through the streets of Belhaven in Beaufort County where the surge was around 7 feet. In New Bern, numerous boats were sunk or damaged at 3 private marinas.…

  3. Sep 13, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$34.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A first ever, county wide mandatory evacuation was issued prior to Florence. Widespread heavy rain and strong winds developed over the region from the morning of September 13th through the morning of September 16th. Rainfall was generally 20��� to 30��� over the county with a storm total of 34.15��� in Swansboro. Extremely heavy rainfall across the county initially lead to flash flooding with numerous roads that were impassable. Extreme rainfall in the upper reaches of the New River in central and northern Onslow County led to devastating flooding near the river as hundreds of homes became inundated soon after the rain fell. Record flooding along the New River…

  4. Sep 14, 1999Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$13.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Floyd caused the largest peace time evacuation in the nations history. He also caused massive record flooding across inland sections of eastern North Carolina. At one time Floyd was classified as a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir/Simpson scale and will likely be categorized as one of the nation's most costly hurricanes in the 20th century.Tropical Depression number eight was detected by the National Hurricane Center at 1600 EST on September 7th. The broad center was nearly 1000 miles west of the Lesser Antilles. At that time the depression was moving toward the west at 14 mph with maximum sustained winds of 30 mph. Within 12 hours the depression gained strength,…

  5. Aug 26, 2011Tropical Storm, Onslow$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Across Onslow County...winds of 50 to 60 mph resulted in numerous tress and power lines down with minor structural damage and extensive power outages. The Highest storm surge was 5.5 feet at North Topsail beach. Other Locations receiving a 2 to 3 foot storm surge were Sneads Ferry and Swansboro. Storm total rainfall of 7 to 12 inches resulted in Flooding of streets and low lying areas. One man died from a heart attack while boarding up prior to the hurricane. Significant damage occurred to structures and crops.

  6. Apr 16, 2011Tornado$9.4 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tornado spun up near Tarawa Terrace and quickly increased to EF2 intensity with winds to 125 mph and a damage width of 100 yards. Many residences were damaged severely. The tornado continued to track northeast and crossed Highway 24 and the Holiday City Subdivision at EF2 intensity with many homes severely damaged. The tornado widened to about 450 yards as it crossed the Colonial Heights Subdivision with winds around 100 mph. The tornado narrowed to about 100 yards and increased to EF3 intensity with winds to 145 mph as it crossed Piney Green Road and impacted the Montclair Subdivision. Severe damage to many homes with some totally destroyed. Several vehicles were picked up and…

  7. Sep 13, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$8.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Category one Hurricane Ophelia, with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph, approached the North Carolina coast on the 13th. The hurricane remained offshore brushing the southern coastal counties of Onslow and Carteret on the 14th and 15th. Highest winds and damages occurred across this area where winds gusted to near 100 mph, and storm surges of up to 6 feet resulted in structural damages totaling near 35 million dollars. The highest surge was reported along the lower reaches of the Neuse River in southern Craven County where water levels rose to 8 feet, during the night of the 14th. Ophelia brushed by Outer Banks Hyde and Dare counties on the 16th with hurricane force wind gusts,…

  8. Aug 26, 2011Storm Surge/Tide, Onslow$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds of 50 to 60 mph resulted in a storm surge of 5.5 feet at North Topsail beach. Sneads Ferry and Swansboro had a storm surge of 2 to 3 feet.

  9. Aug 14, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Tropical Storm Charley moved northeast across the Coastal Plains of Eastern North Carolina during the afternoon hours on August 14th. Onslow county received the most damage, with estimates over 5 million dollars, as winds gusted to near hurricane force toppling trees and power lines with structural damage to homes and businesses. Winds gusted from 60-70 mph across Inland areas near the center of the storm resulting in wind damage to structures, and damage to crops reaching into the millions. Winds gusted from 40 to 50 mph across locations across Eastern North Carolina with minor wind damage reported. Storm surge values were highest along the Onslow County coastline where a 2 to 3…

  10. Apr 15, 1999Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Another tornado on the evening of April 15, 1999 caused havoc in Onslow county. The tornado touched down about a mile south of Richlands and tracked across Highway 258 and disipated in the Hofmann Forest. Most of the damage was reported in the Richlands Township where nine dwellings were destroyed while fifteen others suffered minor damage. Seven people were treated for injuries.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From New Rvr Mcaf, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.

All-time high
102°F2 times, most recently Jul 30, 2011
All-time low
−5°FDec 25, 1989
Warmest night
83°FAug 18, 1955
Coldest day
21°FDec 23, 1989
Wettest day
8.44 inSep 15, 2018
Snowiest day
19.1 inMar 2, 1980
Hottest year
1990mean 66.1°F
Coldest year
1978mean 60.2°F
Wettest year
201884.17 in
Driest year
200726.19 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, New Rvr Mcaf 32°F 56° 34° 3.1 Jan 60° 38° 3.5 Feb 67° 44° 3.5 Mar 74° 52° 3.0 Apr 80° 60° 4.1 May 87° 68° 4.7 Jun 89° 72° 6.2 Jul 88° 71° 6.9 Aug 83° 66° 7.1 Sep 75° 55° 3.4 Oct 66° 44° 3.0 Nov 60° 39° 3.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1974: 1 1975: 5 1976: 5 1977: 22 22 1978: 3 1979: 1 1980: 22 1981: 22 1982: 1 1983: 21 1984: 6 1985: 15 1986: 14 1987: 15 1988: 5 1989: 12 1990: 14 1991: 7 1992: 9 1993: 18 1994: 9 1995: 13 1996: 3 1997: 3 1998: 14 2001: 1 2002: 11 2003: 0 2004: 1 2005: 7 2007: 6 2008: 8 2009: 3 2010: 20 2011: 21 2012: 9 2013: 1 2014: 1 2015: 8 2016: 12 2017: 3 2018: 4 2019: 18 2020: 4 2021: 0 2022: 1 2023: 0 19741984199420072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 6.7.

Station New Rvr Mcaf (USW00093727), 26 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to June 25, 2026; 86.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3637-NC
Oct 19, 2024Tropical StormPotential Tropical Cyclone EightMajor disasterDR-4837-NC
Sep 26, 2024Tropical StormHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3617-NC
Aug 6, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3608-NC
Oct 1, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanEmergencyEM-3586-NC
Oct 14, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasMajor disasterDR-4568-NC
Aug 2, 2020HurricaneHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3534-NC
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4487-NC
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3471-NC
Oct 4, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianMajor disasterDR-4465-NC
Sep 3, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3423-NC
Sep 14, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceMajor disasterDR-4393-NC
Sep 10, 2018HurricaneHurricane FlorenceEmergencyEM-3401-NC
Oct 10, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewMajor disasterDR-4285-NC
Oct 7, 2016HurricaneHurricane MatthewEmergencyEM-3380-NC
Aug 31, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneMajor disasterDR-4019-NC
Aug 25, 2011HurricaneHurricane IreneEmergencyEM-3327-NC
Apr 19, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1969-NC
Oct 14, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1942-NC
Sep 1, 2010HurricaneHurricane EarlEmergencyEM-3314-NC
Oct 7, 2005HurricaneHurricane OpheliaMajor disasterDR-1608-NC
Sep 14, 2005HurricaneHurricane OpheliaEmergencyEM-3254-NC
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3222-NC
Sep 18, 2003HurricaneHurricane IsabelMajor disasterDR-1490-NC
Sep 16, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disasterDR-1292-NC
Sep 15, 1999HurricaneHurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergencyEM-3146-NC
Sep 1, 1999HurricaneHurricane DennisEmergencyEM-3141-NC
Aug 27, 1998HurricaneHurricane BonnieMajor disasterDR-1240-NC
Sep 6, 1996HurricaneHurricane FranMajor disasterDR-1134-NC
Jul 18, 1996HurricaneHurricane BerthaMajor disasterDR-1127-NC

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Onslow County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 1950493 / 100419 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger121 / 1001,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi865 / 1007 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi308 / 10021 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19843,72323 / 1001,025 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims4,4328 / 100102 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$70.7 million10 / 100125 / 3,143
Disaster declarations308 / 100383 / 3,143
Flood events since 19966532 / 1001,096 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199637428 / 100825 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19963586 / 1002,328 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$670 million4 / 100130 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage341 / 1001,106 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959654 / 1002,479 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years8.287 / 1002,899 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Carteret County8110154,5388,997
Duplin County4271751542
Jones County23828,809205
Pender County488650,0565,889

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093727.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.