Onslow County
Population 217,175 (2025) 762 sq mi
86 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Onslow County since 1851, 30 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 1958 (Category 4).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195049
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger148
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Onslow County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
86
5th of 100 in North Carolina
30 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
49
3rd of 100 in North Carolina
3.5 times the typical North Carolina county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,723
23rd of 100 in North Carolina
6 large fires; the largest was Sr8, 2011
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 16, 2011, 3.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 4
Hurricane Helene, 1958, 30.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 1.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 2011
EF3, 3.8 mile path
450 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 2, 1986
3 killed, F2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 24, 2024
EF1, 8.8 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 24, 2024 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2023 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2018 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 2013 | EF1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 3.8 | 30 | 0 |
| May 7, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 25, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF2 | 5.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2006 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2006 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 14, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 13, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 2003 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 22, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 2000 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F1 | 10.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 1997 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 8, 1996 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 1995 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 28, 1995 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 1991 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1988 | F1 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1987 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1986 | F2 | 1.5 | 10 | 3 |
| Mar 14, 1986 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1986 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1978 | F2 | 3.3 | 3 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1972 | F2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1963 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1963 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1961 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1955 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1953 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Onslow County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
86 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 30 at hurricane strength, 2 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 1958
Helene, Category 4
30.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 137 mph.
Most recent
September 23, 2023
Ophelia, Tropical storm
0.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ophelia | 2023 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 54.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ian | 2022 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2021 | 36.8 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 90.3 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 23.9 | Tropical storm |
| Arthur | 2020 | 69.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 63.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dorian | 2019 | 35.1 | Category 2 |
| Michael | 2018 | 95.7 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 16.7 | Category 1 |
| Matthew | 2016 | 35.4 | Category 1 |
| Hermine | 2016 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 39.5 | Post-tropical |
| Arthur | 2014 | 20.2 | Category 2 |
| Andrea | 2013 | 50.5 | Post-tropical |
| Beryl | 2012 | 8.5 | Tropical storm |
| Irene | 2011 | 28.7 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cristobal | 2008 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Gabrielle | 2007 | 40.1 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 6.7 | Post-tropical |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 10.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 30.2 | Post-tropical |
| Ophelia | 2005 | 32.4 | Category 1 |
| Charley | 2004 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alex | 2004 | 50.8 | Category 2 |
| Isabel | 2003 | 47.5 | Category 2 |
| Gustav | 2002 | 97.0 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Irene | 1999 | 59.5 | Category 2 |
| Floyd | 1999 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Dennis | 1999 | 19.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 28.5 | Post-tropical |
| Bonnie | 1998 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Josephine | 1996 | 2.1 | Post-tropical |
| Fran | 1996 | 38.3 | Category 2 |
| Bertha | 1996 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Arthur | 1996 | 27.6 | Tropical storm |
| Allison | 1995 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Bob | 1991 | 96.7 | Category 2 |
| Charley | 1986 | 32.5 | Category 1 |
| Andrew | 1986 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 13.8 | Tropical storm |
| Gloria | 1985 | 79.4 | Category 2 |
| Isidore | 1984 | 88.7 | Tropical storm |
| Diana | 1984 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1982 | 12.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 94.0 | Subtropical storm |
| Hallie | 1975 | 51.3 | Tropical storm |
| Amy | 1975 | 41.5 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 7.7 | Tropical storm |
| Ginger | 1971 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 0.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1970 | 16.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Gerda | 1969 | 90.1 | Category 1 |
| Gladys | 1968 | 37.6 | Category 1 |
| Dolly | 1968 | 95.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 67.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 35.6 | Post-tropical |
| Isbell | 1964 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 0.9 | Post-tropical |
| Ginny | 1963 | 91.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1962 | 59.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1962 | 60.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 1958 | 30.4 | Category 4 |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Flossy | 1956 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 23.0 | Category 2 |
| Diane | 1955 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 22.1 | Category 2 |
| Hazel | 1954 | 43.8 | Category 2 |
| Carol | 1954 | 64.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Barbara | 1953 | 51.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1952 | 83.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 16.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 62.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 13.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 20.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 73.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 97.8 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 29.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 83.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 99.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 34.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1930 | 64.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 89.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 22.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1925 | 19.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 18.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 6.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 91.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1920 | 58.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1918 | 12.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 23.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 28.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 13.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 15.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 33.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 28.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 3.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 54.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 59.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 89.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 29.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 26.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 23.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 60.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 48.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 81.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 97.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 99.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 15.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 3.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 70.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 52.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 5.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 96.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 53.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 89.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 77.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 82.7 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 68.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 73.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1883 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 42.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 0.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 20.3 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 3.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 80.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 72.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 59.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 51.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 71.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 60.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 99.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 71.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 28.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 6.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 87.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1857 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 39.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 23.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,723 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.8% of the land.
Largest
March 23, 2011
Sr8 Fire, 1,313 acres
1,311 acres inside Onslow County.
Most recent
April 10, 2014
Shaken Creek Fire
1,472 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Shaken Creek | 2014 | 46 | 1,472 |
| Juniper Road | 2011 | 3 | 31,557 |
| Sr8 | 2011 | 1,311 | 1,313 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,200 | 1,198 |
| Walton Road | 2006 | 584 | 585 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 575 | 575 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 34 days
Heavy smoke on 9 days in 2011, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
5 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4,432 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $70.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1996: 1,445 claims
$19.6 million paid.
2nd most
2018: 978 claims
$30.7 million paid.
3rd most
1999: 896 claims
$8.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 28460 | 2,224 | $28.0 million |
| 28445 | 1,151 | $12.2 million |
| 28540 | 381 | $14.1 million |
| 28546 | 175 | $6.8 million |
| 28584 | 174 | $3.1 million |
| 28539 | 152 | $1.8 million |
| 28574 | 62 | $3.0 million |
| 21 | $191,000 | |
| 28555 | 17 | $850,000 |
| 28518 | 10 | $184,000 |
| 28582 | 10 | $21,000 |
| 28301 | 5 | $36,000 |
| 28454 | 5 | $18,000 |
| 28544 | 5 | $93,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood47
- Flood14
- Coastal Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 15, 2018
New River near Gum Branch, 25.76 ft
11.76 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 10, 2024
New River near Gum Branch, 16.75 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Sep 15, 2018 | New River near Gum Branch | 25.76 | +11.76 |
| Sep 16, 1999 | New River near Gum Branch | 25.12 | +11.12 |
| Sep 16, 2018 | New River at Jacksonville (in MLLW) | 7.70 | +4.20 |
| Oct 9, 2016 | New River near Gum Branch | 20.61 | +6.61 |
| Oct 1, 2010 | New River near Gum Branch | 20.55 | +6.55 |
| Oct 9, 2005 | New River near Gum Branch | 20.32 | +6.32 |
| Sep 2, 2006 | New River near Gum Branch | 19.99 | +5.99 |
| Sep 20, 1955 | New River near Gum Branch | 19.99 | +5.99 |
| Nov 23, 2006 | New River near Gum Branch | 19.18 | +5.18 |
| Aug 28, 1998 | New River near Gum Branch | 18.22 | +4.22 |
| Aug 10, 2024 | New River near Gum Branch | 16.75 | +2.75 |
| Sep 15, 2018 | Mill Swamp at Richlands | 15.47 | +2.47 |
| Aug 15, 2004 | New River near Gum Branch | 15.86 | +1.86 |
| Mar 3, 1994 | New River near Gum Branch | 15.50 | +1.50 |
| Sep 18, 2024 | New River near Gum Branch | 14.83 | +0.83 |
| Nov 14, 2020 | New River near Gum Branch | 14.50 | +0.50 |
| Jul 3, 2003 | New River near Gum Branch | 14.14 | +0.14 |
| Dec 28, 2023 | New River near Gum Branch | 14.11 | +0.11 |
| Feb 7, 2010 | New River near Gum Branch | 13.05 | −0.95 |
| May 21, 2020 | New River near Richlands | 15.04 | −0.96 |
| Apr 26, 2017 | New River near Gum Branch | 12.99 | −1.01 |
| Aug 18, 1992 | New River near Gum Branch | 12.85 | −1.15 |
| Aug 29, 2011 | New River near Gum Branch | 12.19 | −1.81 |
| Aug 8, 2024 | New River near Richlands | 14.11 | −1.89 |
| Nov 13, 2020 | New River near Richlands | 13.95 | −2.05 |
River gauges
| Mill Swamp at Richlands | 13.0 | 15.47 ft | 0 |
| New River at Jacksonville (in MLLW) | 3.5 | 7.70 ft | 1 |
| New River near Gum Branch | 14.0 | 25.76 ft | 2 |
| New River near Richlands | 16.0 | 15.04 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 96 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
96
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
29
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 1927
−5.14, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
August 1926 to November 1927.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.13, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1994; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 6, 1994
Magnitude 3.6
4 km SSW of Bayboro, North Carolina; 28.8 miles away, 0.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 6, 1994
Magnitude 3.6
4 km SSW of Bayboro, North Carolina; 28.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
676 events in the National Weather Service record, 582 of them since 1996.
77
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
190
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
35
Winter weather events since 1996
14
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 21, 1997
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 21, 1983
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 1 | 1 |
| Storm surge and tide | 1 | 0 |
| Lightning | 6 | 2 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 4, 1996Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$500 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Fran moved onshore near Cape Fear Thursday evening (9/6) and raced north toward Raleigh cutting a swath of destruction. The Category 3 hurricane destroyed or damaged 90% of the homes in North Topsail Beach. The town hall and police station were destroyed. A 15 foot storm surge cut a 100-foot-wide inlet through thye middle of the island. A Camp Lejeune-based Marine lost his life when he and two others mistakenly drove onto the island at the height of the storm. State Route 1568 was washed out and NC210 was covered with sand. Damage in North Topsail and Onslow County alone exceeds $500 million as 6,688 structures were destroyed or damaged. In Carteret County, Emerald Isle…
- Jul 12, 1996Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$73.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Bertha slammed into the North Carolina coastline between Surf City and North Topsail Beach causing severe damage to property, utilities and roads. Hardest hit were agricultural crops which suffered losses in excess of $126 million. Heaviest damage was in Topsail Beach and all of Onslow County up the coast to Emerald Isle in Carteret County. In Onslow alone, 199 structures were destroyed (117 were mobile homes). An 8-10 foot storm surge struck Swansboro and Emerald Isle. Several businesses were flooded. Water flowed through the streets of Belhaven in Beaufort County where the surge was around 7 feet. In New Bern, numerous boats were sunk or damaged at 3 private marinas.…
- Sep 13, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$34.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A first ever, county wide mandatory evacuation was issued prior to Florence. Widespread heavy rain and strong winds developed over the region from the morning of September 13th through the morning of September 16th. Rainfall was generally 20��� to 30��� over the county with a storm total of 34.15��� in Swansboro. Extremely heavy rainfall across the county initially lead to flash flooding with numerous roads that were impassable. Extreme rainfall in the upper reaches of the New River in central and northern Onslow County led to devastating flooding near the river as hundreds of homes became inundated soon after the rain fell. Record flooding along the New River…
- Sep 14, 1999Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$13.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Floyd caused the largest peace time evacuation in the nations history. He also caused massive record flooding across inland sections of eastern North Carolina. At one time Floyd was classified as a category 4 hurricane on the Saffir/Simpson scale and will likely be categorized as one of the nation's most costly hurricanes in the 20th century.Tropical Depression number eight was detected by the National Hurricane Center at 1600 EST on September 7th. The broad center was nearly 1000 miles west of the Lesser Antilles. At that time the depression was moving toward the west at 14 mph with maximum sustained winds of 30 mph. Within 12 hours the depression gained strength,…
- Aug 26, 2011Tropical Storm, Onslow$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Across Onslow County...winds of 50 to 60 mph resulted in numerous tress and power lines down with minor structural damage and extensive power outages. The Highest storm surge was 5.5 feet at North Topsail beach. Other Locations receiving a 2 to 3 foot storm surge were Sneads Ferry and Swansboro. Storm total rainfall of 7 to 12 inches resulted in Flooding of streets and low lying areas. One man died from a heart attack while boarding up prior to the hurricane. Significant damage occurred to structures and crops.
- Apr 16, 2011Tornado$9.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado spun up near Tarawa Terrace and quickly increased to EF2 intensity with winds to 125 mph and a damage width of 100 yards. Many residences were damaged severely. The tornado continued to track northeast and crossed Highway 24 and the Holiday City Subdivision at EF2 intensity with many homes severely damaged. The tornado widened to about 450 yards as it crossed the Colonial Heights Subdivision with winds around 100 mph. The tornado narrowed to about 100 yards and increased to EF3 intensity with winds to 145 mph as it crossed Piney Green Road and impacted the Montclair Subdivision. Severe damage to many homes with some totally destroyed. Several vehicles were picked up and…
- Sep 13, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Category one Hurricane Ophelia, with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph, approached the North Carolina coast on the 13th. The hurricane remained offshore brushing the southern coastal counties of Onslow and Carteret on the 14th and 15th. Highest winds and damages occurred across this area where winds gusted to near 100 mph, and storm surges of up to 6 feet resulted in structural damages totaling near 35 million dollars. The highest surge was reported along the lower reaches of the Neuse River in southern Craven County where water levels rose to 8 feet, during the night of the 14th. Ophelia brushed by Outer Banks Hyde and Dare counties on the 16th with hurricane force wind gusts,…
- Aug 26, 2011Storm Surge/Tide, Onslow$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Winds of 50 to 60 mph resulted in a storm surge of 5.5 feet at North Topsail beach. Sneads Ferry and Swansboro had a storm surge of 2 to 3 feet.
- Aug 14, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Onslow$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Charley moved northeast across the Coastal Plains of Eastern North Carolina during the afternoon hours on August 14th. Onslow county received the most damage, with estimates over 5 million dollars, as winds gusted to near hurricane force toppling trees and power lines with structural damage to homes and businesses. Winds gusted from 60-70 mph across Inland areas near the center of the storm resulting in wind damage to structures, and damage to crops reaching into the millions. Winds gusted from 40 to 50 mph across locations across Eastern North Carolina with minor wind damage reported. Storm surge values were highest along the Onslow County coastline where a 2 to 3…
- Apr 15, 1999Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Another tornado on the evening of April 15, 1999 caused havoc in Onslow county. The tornado touched down about a mile south of Richlands and tracked across Highway 258 and disipated in the Hofmann Forest. Most of the damage was reported in the Richlands Township where nine dwellings were destroyed while fifteen others suffered minor damage. Seven people were treated for injuries.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From New Rvr Mcaf, 2.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1955.
- All-time high
- 102°F2 times, most recently Jul 30, 2011
- All-time low
- −5°FDec 25, 1989
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 18, 1955
- Coldest day
- 21°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 8.44 inSep 15, 2018
- Snowiest day
- 19.1 inMar 2, 1980
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1978mean 60.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201884.17 in
- Driest year
- 200726.19 in
Station New Rvr Mcaf (USW00093727), 26 ft elevation, 2.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1955 to June 25, 2026; 86.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
30 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3637-NC |
| Oct 19, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4837-NC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3617-NC |
| Aug 6, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3608-NC |
| Oct 1, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3586-NC |
| Oct 14, 2020 | Hurricane | DR-4568-NC |
| Aug 2, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3534-NC |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4487-NC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3471-NC |
| Oct 4, 2019 | Hurricane | DR-4465-NC |
| Sep 3, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3423-NC |
| Sep 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4393-NC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3401-NC |
| Oct 10, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4285-NC |
| Oct 7, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3380-NC |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4019-NC |
| Aug 25, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3327-NC |
| Apr 19, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1969-NC |
| Oct 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1942-NC |
| Sep 1, 2010 | Hurricane | EM-3314-NC |
| Oct 7, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1608-NC |
| Sep 14, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3254-NC |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3222-NC |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1490-NC |
| Sep 16, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1292-NC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3146-NC |
| Sep 1, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3141-NC |
| Aug 27, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1240-NC |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1134-NC |
| Jul 18, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1127-NC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Onslow County stands among 100 counties in North Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 49 | 3 / 100 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 21 / 100 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 86 | 5 / 100 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 30 | 8 / 100 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,723 | 23 / 100 |
| Flood insurance claims | 4,432 | 8 / 100 |
| Flood insurance paid | $70.7 million | 10 / 100 |
| Disaster declarations | 30 | 8 / 100 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 65 | 32 / 100 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 374 | 28 / 100 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 35 | 86 / 100 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $670 million | 4 / 100 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 3 | 41 / 100 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 96 | 54 / 100 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.2 | 87 / 100 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Carteret County | 81 | 101 |
| Duplin County | 42 | 71 |
| Jones County | 23 | 82 |
| Pender County | 48 | 86 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093727.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.