Bronx County
Population 1,406,332 (2025) 42 sq mi
Property owners in Bronx County have filed 1,945 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 11th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19501
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger44
- Major flood years since 19787
At a glance
The record for Bronx County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
1
59th of 62 in New York
Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF1
July 25, 2010, 0.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1938, 46.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 76 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 25, 2010
EF1, 0.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, July 25, 2010
EF1, 0.9 mile path
16 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 25, 2010 | EF1 | 0.9 | 7 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Bronx County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1938
Unnamed storm, Category 3
46.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 121 mph.
Most recent
September 2, 2021
Ida, Post-tropical
32.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 32.1 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 50.8 | Post-tropical |
| Sandy | 2012 | 94.7 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 83.4 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 2001 | 96.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 20.8 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 93.0 | Category 2 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 29.3 | Category 1 |
| Henri | 1985 | 54.2 | Tropical storm |
| Belle | 1976 | 28.3 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 6.7 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 1.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 46.5 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 99.1 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 14.3 | Tropical storm |
| Carol | 1954 | 79.6 | Category 3 |
| Able | 1952 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 95.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 63.7 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 46.5 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 23.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 91.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 6.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 46.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 11.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 74.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 88.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 54.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 23.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 51.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 49.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 46.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 6.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 96.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 29.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 80.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 81.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 45.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 11.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 94.6 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 7.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 14.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 19.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 76.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,945 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $27.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2012: 547 claims
$13.1 million paid.
2nd most
1992: 248 claims
$2.7 million paid.
3rd most
2021: 216 claims
$6.0 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 10465 | 1,184 | $13.8 million |
| 10464 | 261 | $2.9 million |
| 10473 | 131 | $2.1 million |
| 10469 | 50 | $128,000 |
| 10475 | 48 | $737,000 |
| 10472 | 47 | $1.8 million |
| 10466 | 35 | $205,000 |
| 10471 | 34 | $297,000 |
| 10461 | 33 | $1.5 million |
| 10454 | 24 | $2.4 million |
| 10462 | 19 | $438,000 |
| 10463 | 12 | $103,000 |
| 10455 | 9 | $68,000 |
| 10803 | 9 | $105,000 |
| 10474 | 8 | $237,000 |
| 10468 | 6 | $16,000 |
| 10452 | 6 | $29,000 |
| 10451 | 5 | $205,000 |
| 10467 | 5 | $37,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood60
- Flood18
- Heavy Rain16
- Coastal Flood12
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.
River gauges
| Bronx River at Bronx Botanical Gardens | 3.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 73 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 25 months.
73
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1966
−5.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
25 months
August 1964 to August 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.12, mild drought
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 5, 2024
Magnitude 4.8
2024 Tewksbury, New Jersey Earthquake; 44.2 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 2, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey; 6.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 5, 2024 | 4.8 | 44.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
2
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
305 events in the National Weather Service record, 297 of them since 1996.
6
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
37
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
80
Winter weather events since 1996
9
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 11, 2008
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 18, 2009
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Storm surge and tide | 1 | 1 |
| Lightning | 6 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding resulted in an estimated $60 million in damages across the Bronx, and an estimated $300 million city-wide. This estimate only includes FEMA and SBA fund requests.
- Aug 4, 2020Tropical Storm, Bronx$3.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Nearby by LaGuardia Airport reported a maximum sustained wind of 53 mph at 1236 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 69 mph at 1234 pm LST. Central Park had a peak gust of 48 mph at 1156 am LST and Lehman College had a peak gust of 63 mph at 1245 pm LST. ||These type of winds across the borough resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. The NYC Office of Emergency Management reported 31,537 power outages. NYCEM has calculated property damages of $3,440,875 in the borough.||There were no reports of coastal flooding as the highest storm surge did not coincide with high tide and was during a…
- Oct 19, 1996Coastal Flood, Bronx$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula. With a high pressure system in place across Northern New England, the low intensified and moved slowly off the Southern New Jersey Coast on Saturday, the 19th.East winds developed across the region during the 18th. As the difference in pressure systems increased, east winds also increased. Over the sea, sustained wind speeds reached gale force (34 knots) Friday night and continued through Saturday. Strong east winds blowing over a long distance caused tides to average 3 to 6 feet above normal. Tide anomalies were 5.49 feet above normal at Willets Point at 5 pm and 3.62 feet…
- Aug 18, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 100 trees were reported down in the Bronx by the New York City Office of Emergency Management. Several of these trees fell on automobiles.
- Aug 12, 2021Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Con Ed reports substation fire caused by lightning strike.
- Jul 25, 2010Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on the grounds of the Hebrew Home for the Aged along the east bank of the Hudson River west of Palisade Avenue in Riverdale. High winds flattened a flag pole, downed trees and snapped and sheared off many tree tops. A few trees crashed through first floor windows that caused them to shatter resulting in 7 minor injuries. On the south side of the building, large trees were totally stripped of their canopies and one became a projectile as it was wedged between an upstream tree. An eyewitness account at this location stated that he saw funnel clouds develop upstream over the Hudson as the thunderstorm approached.||Several eyewitnesses along the southeast path…
- Apr 3, 2016High Wind, Bronx$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust up to 64 mph was measured at JFK International Airport at 533 am. There was a partial building collapse of a vacant building on Hill Road around 730 am.
- Feb 24, 2016Strong Wind, Bronx$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Near City Island in the Bronx, a 5X25 foot section of facade collapsed on Fordham Street due to the strong winds. Nearby, a 55 mph wind was reported at LaGuardia Airport around 1149 pm.
- Apr 13, 2020High Wind, Bronx$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
At 1129 am, social media reported a tree down on Clay Avenue between East 168 and East 167 street. Throughout the city, 565 trees were knocked down, and 268 tree limbs were downed due to the winds according to New York City Emergency Management.
- Apr 16, 2018Strong Wind, Bronx$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 1030 am, a tree was knocked down closing all northbound lanes of the Bronx River Parkway at East Gunhill Road per emergency management.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Laguardia Airport, 4.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1939.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 3, 1966
- All-time low
- −7°FFeb 15, 1943
- Warmest night
- 86°F3 times, most recently Jul 19, 2013
- Coldest day
- 8°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.80 inSep 1, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 27.9 inJan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 58.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1940mean 51.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201165.34 in
- Driest year
- 196522.17 in
- Snowiest season
- 77.9 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 12
Earliest: October 26, 1962
Median last snow
March 18
Latest: April 16, 2014
0 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Laguardia Airport (USW00014732), 10 ft elevation, 4.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1939 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Remnants of Hurricane Ida, September 5, 2021.
| Sep 5, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4615-NY |
| Sep 2, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3572-NY |
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3565-NY |
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Oct 30, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4085-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4020-NY |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3328-NY |
| Feb 18, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1957-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3184-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Jan 12, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1083-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| Apr 17, 1984 | Flood | DR-702-NY |
| Sep 13, 1971 | Flood | DR-311-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Bronx County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 1 | 59 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 6 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 5 / 62 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,945 | 11 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $27.4 million | 14 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 44 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 106 | 30 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 82 | 62 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 80 | 50 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $67.4 million | 22 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 73 | 40 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.4 | 42 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bergen County NJ | 9 | 21 |
| New York County | 0 | 22 |
| Queens County | 5 | 26 |
| Westchester County | 9 | 26 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00014732.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.