Kings County
Population 2,653,963 (2025) 69 sq mi
Property owners in Kings County have filed 6,319 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 6th most of 62 counties in New York.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger46
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Kings County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
3
52nd of 62 in New York
Fewer than the typical New York county, which has had 8
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
August 8, 2007, 3.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 3
Hurricane (unnamed), 1938, 49.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 8, 2007
EF2, 3.9 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, September 8, 2012
EF1, 4.7 mile path
14 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 8, 2012 | EF1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 3.9 | 9 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kings County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
26 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 6 at hurricane strength, 1 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 21, 1938
Unnamed storm, Category 3
49.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 121 mph.
Most recent
September 2, 2021
Ida, Post-tropical
18.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Ida | 2021 | 18.4 | Post-tropical |
| Elsa | 2021 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Isaias | 2020 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 45.3 | Post-tropical |
| Sandy | 2012 | 78.6 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hanna | 2008 | 14.0 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 79.3 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 2001 | 86.6 | Subtropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 17.6 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1991 | 90.4 | Category 2 |
| Gloria | 1985 | 28.0 | Category 1 |
| Henri | 1985 | 48.9 | Tropical storm |
| Belle | 1976 | 28.0 | Tropical storm |
| Agnes | 1972 | 13.2 | Post-tropical |
| Doria | 1971 | 3.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1968 | 28.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 44.5 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 6.6 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 92.8 | Tropical storm |
| Diane | 1955 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Carol | 1954 | 75.9 | Category 3 |
| Able | 1952 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 98.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 84.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 58.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1938 | 49.2 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 39.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 12.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 92.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 19.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 40.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 20.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1908 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 83.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 42.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 55.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 41.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 18.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 54.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 37.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 1.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 89.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 20.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 36.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 70.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 89.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 38.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1869 | 92.8 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1866 | 8.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 14.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 58.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1858 | 75.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
15.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6,319 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $330 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2012: 3,583 claims
$307 million paid.
2nd most
1980: 317 claims
$688,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 300 claims
$6.5 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 11235 | 1,663 | $104 million |
| 11224 | 1,602 | $110 million |
| 11229 | 711 | $26.6 million |
| 11234 | 484 | $10.7 million |
| 11231 | 297 | $22.6 million |
| 11236 | 267 | $4.1 million |
| 11214 | 139 | $1.6 million |
| 11222 | 104 | $6.0 million |
| 11215 | 98 | $2.0 million |
| 11211 | 84 | $5.8 million |
| 11223 | 80 | $2.1 million |
| 11209 | 79 | $286,000 |
| 11219 | 64 | $245,000 |
| 11232 | 57 | $10.2 million |
| 11228 | 56 | $147,000 |
| 11210 | 48 | $237,000 |
| 11204 | 45 | $130,000 |
| 11201 | 45 | $13.0 million |
| 11218 | 42 | $315,000 |
| 11217 | 40 | $2.5 million |
| 11230 | 38 | $238,000 |
| 11249 | 33 | $1.3 million |
| 11226 | 29 | $145,000 |
| 11203 | 25 | $186,000 |
| 11220 | 20 | $466,000 |
| 11207 | 18 | $235,000 |
| 11233 | 17 | $67,000 |
| 11208 | 16 | $292,000 |
| 11206 | 13 | $91,000 |
| 11238 | 12 | $133,000 |
| 11237 | 11 | $631,000 |
| 11 | $141,000 | |
| 11221 | 11 | $110,000 |
| 11205 | 9 | $96,000 |
| 11216 | 9 | $23,000 |
| 11212 | 7 | $23,000 |
| 11225 | 7 | $32,000 |
| 11213 | 6 | $3,269 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood71
- Heavy Rain17
- Flood15
- Coastal Flood14
7 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 78 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
78
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
8
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1966
−5.60, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
May 1965 to August 1966.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.96, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: June 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 2024.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
10
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 5, 2024
Magnitude 4.8
2024 Tewksbury, New Jersey Earthquake; 37.9 miles away, 1.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 2, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
0 km W of Little Ferry, New Jersey; 9.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Apr 5, 2024 | 4.8 | 37.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
381 events in the National Weather Service record, 362 of them since 1996.
3
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
74
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
67
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 1985
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
November 20, 1989
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Rip currents | 5 | 7 |
| Storm surge and tide | 1 | 0 |
| Lightning | 13 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 1, 2021Flash Flood$60.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding resulted in an estimated $60 million in damages across Brooklyn, and an estimated $300 million city-wide. This estimate only includes FEMA and SBA fund requests.
- Sep 16, 2010Tornado$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service Storm Survey Team confirmed a tornado near Park Slope in Brooklyn.||In the northern portion of Prospect Park, there were signs of tree damage that converged towards a well defined narrow path. Tree tops were twisted and sheared off. The location of the tornado was bounded by Prospect Park on the west, Flatbush Avenue on the east and Subway Grand Army Plaza to the north. The tornado formed just southwest of the Brooklyn Public Library and lifted around 2 miles northeast of Park Slope.
- Aug 4, 2020Tropical Storm, Kings (Brooklyn)$7.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A woman was critically injured when a falling tree branch hit her while walking on Dumont Avenue in Brownsville Brooklyn around 12pm LST.||Brooklyn College measured a maximum sustained wind of 33 mph at 1240 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 60 mph at 1235 pm LST. Nearby JFK International Airport reported a maximum sustained wind of 51 mph at 1236 pm LST and a peak wind gust of 70 mph at 1225 pm LST.||These type of winds across the borough resulted in numerous trees and tree limbs being downed, power outages, damages to homes and automobiles, and disruption to mass transit. The NYC Office of Emergency Management reported 26,338 power outages. NYCEM has calculated property damages of…
- Oct 19, 1996Flash Flood$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
On Friday October 18th, a strong low pressure system developed on a cold front over the DelMarVa Peninsula. With a high pressure system in place across Northern New England, the low slowly intensified and moved slowly off the Southern New Jersey Coast during Saturday October 19th.The increasing difference in pressures caused strong and gusty east winds, which also transported abundant moisture from the Atlantic Ocean across the region. Heavy flood producing rains along with minor to major coastal flooding occurred.Rain began during the early morning on the 19th and ended shortly after midnight on the 20th. Three to five inches of rain fell, with isolated higher amounts.Heavy rain…
- Oct 29, 2012High Wind, Kings (Brooklyn)$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust up to 69 mph was reported in Coney Island at 642 pm, and winds of 58 mph were reported in Flatbush at 905 pm. A male and female, both age 24, were killed when a tree fell on them.
- Sep 8, 2012Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
This is the fourth segment of a combined waterspout/tornado that originated as a waterspout about 1 mile south of the tip of Breezy Point in ANZ-355 (Coastal Waters From Sandy Hook NJ to Fire Island Inlet NY out to 20 Nautical Miles) at 10:56 am. The waterspout then reached land and crossed Breezy Point Queens as an EF0 tornado from 10:58 to 10:59 am. The tornado then went back over water, traversing the Eastern Arm of Lower New York Harbor (ANZ-338), to the west of Rockaway Inlet, from 10:59-11:00 am as a waterspout. At 11:01 am, the waterspout made landfall as a tornado to the southeast of Plumb Beach, about 750 feet south of the Belt Parkway. The tornado traversed northeast…
- Apr 3, 2016High Wind, Kings (Brooklyn)$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A wind gust up to 64 mph was measured at JFK International Airport at 533 am. There was a partial building collapse at 535 Fourth Avenue around 8 am. In Park Slope, there was a partial roof collapse due to the high winds on 4th Avenue for a building under construction. This occurred around 1045 am. Measured sustained winds of 46 mph were reported in Bay Ridge at 615 am.
- Mar 28, 2016Strong Wind, Kings (Brooklyn)$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A pedestrain was struck and injured by a piece of flying wood near a construction site at 8th Avenue and 56th Street in Sunset Park at 6 pm. At 8 pm, a tree was knocked down onto power lines near 27th Street and Avenue P in Marine Park.
- Feb 24, 2016Strong Wind, Kings (Brooklyn)$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency management reported a sidewalk shed collapsed on Scholes Street at the Williamsburg House. This occurred at 942 pm.
- Dec 21, 2012High Wind, Kings (Brooklyn)$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds knocked down scaffolding at Bay Parkway and 72nd street at 3:17 am. Scaffold collapsed at 47th and 8th Avenues at 4:30 am.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Ny City Cntrl Park, 8.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1869.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 9, 1936
- All-time low
- −15°FFeb 9, 1934
- Warmest night
- 84°F4 times, most recently Jul 22, 2011
- Coldest day
- 2°FDec 30, 1917
- Wettest day
- 8.28 inSep 23, 1882
- Snowiest day
- 27.3 inJan 23, 2016
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 58.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1888mean 49.5°F
- Wettest year
- 198380.56 in
- Driest year
- 196526.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.6 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 8
Earliest: October 15, 1876
Median last snow
March 20
Latest: April 25, 1875
0 of 156 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Ny City Cntrl Park (USW00094728), 140 ft elevation, 8.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1869 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storm and Flooding, January 30, 2024.
| Jan 30, 2024 | Flood | DR-4755-NY |
| Sep 5, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4615-NY |
| Sep 2, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3572-NY |
| Aug 22, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3565-NY |
| Mar 20, 2020 | Biological | DR-4480-NY |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3434-NY |
| Oct 30, 2012 | Hurricane | DR-4085-NY |
| Oct 28, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3351-NY |
| Aug 31, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4020-NY |
| Aug 26, 2011 | Hurricane | EM-3328-NY |
| Feb 18, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1957-NY |
| Oct 14, 2010 | Tornado | DR-1943-NY |
| Aug 31, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1724-NY |
| Sep 30, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3262-NY |
| Aug 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1534-NY |
| Aug 23, 2003 | Other | EM-3186-NY |
| Mar 27, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3184-NY |
| Sep 11, 2001 | Fire | DR-1391-NY |
| Oct 11, 2000 | Other | EM-3155-NY |
| Jan 12, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1083-NY |
| Mar 17, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3107-NY |
| Apr 17, 1984 | Flood | DR-702-NY |
| Sep 13, 1971 | Flood | DR-311-NY |
| Aug 18, 1965 | Drought | DR-204-NY |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kings County stands among 62 counties in New York and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 52 / 62 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 26 | 3 / 62 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 6 | 3 / 62 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 6,319 | 6 / 62 |
| Flood insurance paid | $330 million | 4 / 62 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 32 / 62 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 117 | 27 / 62 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 140 | 60 / 62 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 67 | 60 / 62 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $80.0 million | 18 / 62 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 78 | 29 / 62 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 15.1 | 51 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 62 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| New York County | 0 | 22 |
| Queens County | 5 | 26 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00094728.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.