King William County
Population 19,617 (2025) 274 sq mi
Property owners in King William County have filed 89 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 60th most of 133 counties in Virginia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger59
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for King William County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
28
28th of 133 in Virginia
2 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
October 18, 1990, 5.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1878, 1.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
October 18, 1990
F3, 5.0 mile path
430 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, October 24, 2017
EF0, 0.4 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2008 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 1990 | F3 | 5.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 13, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within King William County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
28 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 2 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 23, 1878
Unnamed storm, Category 2
1.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 96 mph.
Most recent
July 9, 2021
Elsa, Tropical storm
13.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Elsa | 2021 | 13.1 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 13.2 | Post-tropical |
| Isaias | 2020 | 5.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 36.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Andrea | 2013 | 33.3 | Post-tropical |
| Irene | 2011 | 76.6 | Category 1 |
| Hanna | 2008 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Ernesto | 2006 | 0.8 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 24.5 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 2004 | 65.0 | Post-tropical |
| Isabel | 2003 | 50.8 | Tropical storm |
| Helene | 2000 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Floyd | 1999 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 98.9 | Post-tropical |
| Danny | 1997 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Bertha | 1996 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Danielle | 1992 | 71.4 | Tropical storm |
| Charley | 1986 | 81.1 | Category 1 |
| David | 1979 | 99.3 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1971 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Doria | 1967 | 78.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1963 | 37.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1961 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Donna | 1960 | 99.6 | Category 2 |
| Brenda | 1960 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Cindy | 1959 | 48.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1956 | 89.6 | Post-tropical |
| Ione | 1955 | 87.5 | Category 1 |
| Diane | 1955 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
| Connie | 1955 | 33.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hazel | 1954 | 30.6 | Post-tropical |
| Barbara | 1953 | 84.8 | Category 1 |
| Able | 1952 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 70.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 8.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 19.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 1.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1943 | 49.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 51.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 83.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 6.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 3.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 43.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 36.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 54.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 78.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1904 | 11.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 14.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1897 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 62.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 49.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 27.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 99.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 91.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 11.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 51.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 56.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 77.5 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 1.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 14.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1876 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1872 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1863 | 44.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1861 | 47.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 15.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 55.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 50 days
Heavy smoke on 10 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
89 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $2.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2003: 50 claims
$2.1 million paid.
2nd most
2006: 11 claims
$131,000 paid.
3rd most
1996: 6 claims
$26,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 23181 | 81 | $2.3 million |
| 23009 | 6 | $39,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain25
- Flash Flood15
- Flood8
- Coastal Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 23, 1969
Mattaponi River near Beulahville, 24.04 ft
4.04 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Mattaponi River near Beulahville | 20.0 | 24.04 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
3
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 1931
−6.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
August 1930 to May 1931.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.20, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.8 in 2011.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
13
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 23, 2011
11 km SSW of Mineral, Virginia; 33.2 miles away, 3.7 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 21, 2014
Magnitude 3.1
15 km ENE of Cumberland, Virginia; 43.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 25, 2011 | 4.5 | 35.5 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.2 | 34.3 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 5.8 | 33.2 |
| Dec 9, 2003 | 4.5 | 41.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
327 events in the National Weather Service record, 313 of them since 1996.
12
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
94
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
106
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 16, 1998
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 6, 1989
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 30, 2004Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall amounts between 6 and 14 inches across northern parts of the county resulted in numerous road closures due to flooding.
- Sep 16, 1999Flash Flood$275,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain from Hurricane Floyd produced widespread flooding and flash flooding across much of central and eastern Virginia, and northeast North Carolina. Rainfall amounts generally ranged from near 7 inches from eastern Caroline county to Richmond City to Brunswick, Lunenburg and Mecklenburg counties, to 12 to 18 inches in much of the Virginia Tidewater. Numerous roads were washed out due to flooding. Many areas normally prone only to flooding of poor drainage and low lying areas experienced significant flash flooding. Primary routes out of service included US 460 near Wakefield, US 58 near Emporia and Franklin, and Interstate 95 south of Petersburg to Emporia. River…
- May 31, 2008Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado touched down and caused structural damage to a few homes which included blown out windows and shingles torn off a roof. There was also an empty silo blown over. Numerous large trees were either snapped off or completely blown over, including oak trees 2 to 3 feet in diameter. The tornado was on the ground for about one mile along Etna Mills and Dabneys Mill Roads.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Eastern King William$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Feb 13, 2021Ice Storm, Western King William$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain or freezing drizzle resulted in significant ice accretion between 0.25 inch and 0.40 inch across the county. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, with widespread power outages reported due to the ice accretion.
- Oct 24, 2017Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF0 tornado tracked quickly across Rose Garden, VA. Numerous trees were downed or snapped. There was damage to 14 structures, including outbuildings, and some cars were damaged along the 1500 block of West Rose Garden Road.
- Aug 27, 2011Tropical Storm, King William$45,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical storm force winds knocked down several trees and power lines, as well as caused some structural damage. In addition, heavy rains contributed to significant crop damage. Storm total rainfall generally ranged from five to nine inches.
- Jul 29, 2021Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous large trees were downed. Two homes were damaged from trees falling on them. A carport was destroyed. Large sections of corn fields were flattened.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Western King William$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.30 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.0 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Feb 18, 2021Winter Storm, Eastern King William$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Ice accretions between 0.20 inch and 0.30 inch, along with sleet accumulations between 0.5 inch and 1.0 inch were reported. Several trees and power lines were downed, with numerous power outages reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Walkerton 2 Nw, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1932.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Jul 8, 2012
- All-time low
- −15°FJan 27, 1940
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 9, 2024
- Coldest day
- 12°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.79 inSep 6, 1935
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inJan 24, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 63.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1935mean 53.8°F
- Wettest year
- 201871.33 in
- Driest year
- 197028.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 41.2 in1995-96
Median first snow
December 31
Earliest: November 6, 1953
Median last snow
February 24
Latest: April 13, 1940
8 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Walkerton 2 Nw (USC00448829), 50 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1932 to May 13, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3631-VA |
| Mar 11, 2022 | Severe Storm | DR-4644-VA |
| May 10, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4602-VA |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4512-VA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3448-VA |
| Dec 18, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4411-VA |
| Oct 15, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4401-VA |
| Sep 11, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3403-VA |
| Oct 29, 2012 | Hurricane | EM-3359-VA |
| Sep 3, 2011 | Hurricane | DR-4024-VA |
| Sep 22, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1661-VA |
| Sep 12, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3240-VA |
| Sep 3, 2004 | Severe Storm | DR-1544-VA |
| Sep 18, 2003 | Hurricane | DR-1491-VA |
| Feb 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1318-VA |
| Sep 18, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1293-VA |
| Sep 6, 1996 | Hurricane | DR-1135-VA |
| Jan 13, 1996 | Snowstorm | DR-1086-VA |
| Mar 10, 1994 | Snowstorm | DR-1014-VA |
| Mar 25, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3112-VA |
| Jul 23, 1977 | Drought | EM-3046-VA |
| Jan 26, 1977 | Freezing | DR-525-VA |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Flood | DR-339-VA |
| Aug 23, 1969 | Hurricane | DR-274-VA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where King William County stands among 133 counties in Virginia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 49 / 133 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 12 / 133 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 28 | 28 / 133 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 2 | 35 / 133 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 89 | 60 / 133 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.4 million | 50 / 133 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 19 / 133 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 50 | 85 / 133 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 136 | 81 / 133 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 106 | 38 / 133 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.0 million | 111 / 133 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 31 / 133 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.7 | 33 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 44 / 133 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Caroline County | 15 | 24 |
| Hanover County | 17 | 26 |
| King and Queen County | 8 | 31 |
| New Kent County | 8 | 29 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00448829.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.